{"id":"hsk-word-atlas","version":1,"name":"HSK Word Atlas","license":"CC BY 4.0","count":5400,"examples":10800,"illustrated":1000,"voiced":1000,"chunk":100,"topics":[["daily","Daily Life"],["food","Food & Drink"],["people","People & Family"],["study","School & Study"],["work","Work & Jobs"],["travel","Travel & Places"],["nature","Nature & Weather"],["health","Health & Body"],["social","Social & Feelings"],["general","General & Grammar"]],"levels":["HSK 1","HSK 2","HSK 3","HSK 4","HSK 5","HSK 6"],"fields":["id","word","pinyin","gloss","level","topic","media"],"words":[["ai4","爱","ài","to love; to enjoy",0,8,15],["ba1","八","bā","the number eight",0,9,15],["ba4ba5","爸爸","bàba","dad; one's father",0,2,15],["ba5","吧","ba","suggestion or softened guess",0,9,15],["bai2tian1","白天","báitiān","the daylight part of a day",0,6,15],["bai3","百","bǎi","the number one hundred",0,9,15],["ban4","半","bàn","one of two equal parts; half",0,9,15],["bao1zi5","包子","bāozi","steamed bun with a filling",0,1,15],["bei1zi5","杯子","bēizi","cup; tumbler",0,0,15],["ben3","本","běn","classifier for books and bound volumes",0,3,15],["bian1","边","biān","a side or edge",0,0,15],["bing4","病","bìng","sickness; a medical condition",0,7,15],["bu2ke4qi5","不客气","búkèqi","you're welcome; no problem",0,2,15],["bu2yao4","不要","búyào","don't; do not (an instruction)",0,0,15],["bu4","不","bù","not; no",0,0,15],["cai4","菜","cài","vegetables; a prepared dish",0,1,15],["cha2","茶","chá","tea; a drink made from tea leaves",0,1,15],["chang4","唱","chàng","to sing",0,0,15],["chao1shi4","超市","chāoshì","supermarket; grocery store",0,3,15],["che1","车","chē","car; motor vehicle",0,5,15],["chi1","吃","chī","to eat; have food",0,1,15],["chu1zu1che1","出租车","chūzūchē","taxi; cab",0,5,15],["chuan1","穿","chuān","to wear; put on clothes",0,0,15],["da3dian4hua4","打电话","dǎdiànhuà","to call; make a phone call",0,0,15],["da4","大","dà","big; large",0,0,15],["da4jia1","大家","dàjiā","everyone; everybody",0,0,15],["da4xue2","大学","dàxué","university; college",0,3,15],["da4xue2sheng1","大学生","dàxuéshēng","university student",0,2,15],["dao4","到","dào","to arrive; to reach",0,0,15],["de5","的","de","possessive or attributive particle",0,9,15],["di4","第","dì","ordinal-number prefix",0,0,15],["di4di5","弟弟","dìdi","younger brother",0,2,15],["dian3","点","diǎn","o'clock; a small amount",0,9,15],["dian4","店","diàn","shop; store",0,5,15],["dian4hua4","电话","diànhuà","telephone; phone call",0,0,15],["dian4nao3","电脑","diànnǎo","computer",0,0,15],["dian4shi4","电视","diànshì","TV; television set",0,0,15],["dian4ying3","电影","diànyǐng","movie; motion picture",0,0,15],["dian4ying3yuan4","电影院","diànyǐngyuàn","place where movies are shown",0,7,15],["dong1xi5","东西","dōngxi","object; item; something",0,5,15],["dou1","都","dōu","all; both; without exception",0,0,15],["du2","读","dú","to read; to pronounce written words",0,3,15],["du2shu1","读书","dúshū","to read books; to study",0,3,15],["dui4","对","duì","correct; right",0,0,15],["dui4bu5qi3","对不起","duìbuqǐ","sorry; pardon me",0,0,15],["duo1","多","duō","many; much; plentiful",0,0,15],["duo1shao5","多少","duōshao","how many; how much",0,9,15],["er2zi5","儿子","érzi","male child; son",0,2,15],["er4","二","èr","two; the number 2",0,9,15],["fan4","饭","fàn","rice; a meal",0,1,15],["fan4dian4","饭店","fàndiàn","restaurant; eating place",0,1,15],["fang2jian1","房间","fángjiān","room",0,0,15],["fei1chang2","非常","fēicháng","extremely; very",0,0,15],["fei1ji1","飞机","fēijī","airplane; aircraft",0,5,15],["fen1","分","fēn","minute; point (unit)",0,9,15],["fen1zhong1","分钟","fēnzhōng","minute; 60 seconds",0,9,15],["gao1xing4","高兴","gāoxìng","happy; pleased",0,8,15],["ge1","歌","gē","song",0,0,15],["ge1ge5","哥哥","gēge","older brother",0,2,15],["ge4","个","gè","general measure word",0,9,15],["gei3","给","gěi","to give; to hand to someone",0,0,15],["gong1si1","公司","gōngsī","a business organization",0,4,15],["gong1zuo4","工作","gōngzuò","to work; to do one's job",0,4,15],["gou3","狗","gǒu","a dog",0,0,15],["gui4","贵","guì","costing a lot; high-priced",0,0,15],["guo2","国","guó","a sovereign state",0,0,15],["hai2","还","hái","still; also; in addition",0,0,15],["hai2zi5","孩子","háizi","a young person; a child",0,0,15],["han4yu3","汉语","Hànyǔ","the Chinese language (Mandarin)",0,3,15],["han4zi4","汉字","Hànzì","a character used in written Chinese",0,3,15],["hao3","好","hǎo","good; satisfactory",0,0,15],["hao3chi1","好吃","hǎochī","tasting good; flavorful",0,1,15],["hao3kan4","好看","hǎokàn","attractive; enjoyable to watch",0,0,15],["hao3ting1","好听","hǎotīng","pleasing to the ear",0,0,15],["hao3wan2r5","好玩儿","hǎowánr","fun; entertaining",0,2,15],["hao4","号","hào","number; designation",0,0,15],["he1","喝","hē","to drink",0,1,15],["he2","和","hé","with; together with",0,9,15],["hen3","很","hěn","very; quite",0,0,15],["hou4","后","hòu","back; behind; after",0,0,15],["hui2","回","huí","to return; to go back",0,0,15],["hui4","会","huì","can; to know how to",0,4,15],["huo3che1","火车","huǒchē","train",0,5,15],["ji1dan4","鸡蛋","jīdàn","chicken egg",0,1,15],["ji3","几","jǐ","how many; what number",0,9,15],["jia1","家","jiā","home; household",0,0,15],["jia1ren2","家人","jiārén","family member; family",0,2,15],["jian4","见","jiàn","to see; to meet",0,0,15],["jian4-2","件","jiàn","classifier for things, matters, or clothes",0,4,15],["jiao3zi5","饺子","jiǎozi","Chinese dumpling",0,1,15],["jiao4","叫","jiào","to be called; to call or shout",0,0,15],["jie3jie5","姐姐","jiějie","older sister",0,2,15],["jin1nian2","今年","jīnnián","this year",0,0,15],["jin1tian1","今天","jīntiān","today",0,6,15],["jiu3","九","jiǔ","nine",0,9,15],["jue2de5","觉得","juéde","to think; to feel",0,0,15],["kai1","开","kāi","to open up; to start a device",0,0,15],["kai1che1","开车","kāichē","to drive a vehicle",0,5,15],["kan4","看","kàn","to view; to watch; to read",0,0,15],["kan4bing4","看病","kànbìng","to seek medical care",0,7,15],["kan4jian4","看见","kànjiàn","to see; to spot",0,0,15],["ke3yi3","可以","kěyǐ","may; to be able to",0,0,15],["ke4","课","kè","class; school subject",0,3,15],["kou3","口","kǒu","mouth",0,7,15],["kuai4","块","kuài","measure word for pieces or money",0,9,15],["lai2","来","lái","to come toward the speaker",0,5,15],["lao3shi1","老师","lǎoshī","a person who teaches; instructor",0,2,15],["le5","了","le","marks a completed action",0,9,15],["leng3","冷","lěng","having a low temperature",0,6,15],["li3","里","lǐ","the inside; within",0,0,15],["liang3","两","liǎng","two; two of something",0,9,15],["ling2","零","líng","the number 0",0,9,15],["liu4","六","liù","the number 6",0,9,15],["ma1ma5","妈妈","māma","one's mother; Mom",0,2,15],["ma5","吗","ma","marks a yes-or-no question",0,9,15],["mai3","买","mǎi","to get something by paying for it",0,0,15],["mai4","卖","mài","to offer something for payment",0,0,15],["mang2","忙","máng","occupied with many things",0,4,15],["mao1","猫","māo","a small domesticated feline",0,0,15],["mei2guan1xi5","没关系","méiguānxi","no problem; that's all right",0,0,15],["mei2shi4","没事","méishì","to be fine; to be no problem",0,0,15],["mei2you3","没有","méiyǒu","not to have; to be absent",0,0,15],["mei4mei5","妹妹","mèimei","one's little sister",0,2,15],["men5","们","men","plural suffix for people",0,0,15],["mi3fan4","米饭","mǐfàn","cooked rice served as food",0,1,15],["mian4bao1","面包","miànbāo","a loaf or piece of baked bread",0,0,15],["mian4tiao2r5","面条儿","miàntiáor","noodles, with a northern -r ending",0,2,15],["ming2nian2","明年","míngnián","the year after this one",0,0,15],["ming2tian1","明天","míngtiān","the day after today",0,6,15],["ming2zi5","名字","míngzi","what a person or thing is called",0,3,15],["n3","女","nǚ","of or for women and girls",0,2,15],["n3er2","女儿","nǚ’ér","one's female child",0,2,15],["n3peng2you5","女朋友","nǚpéngyou","a man's female romantic partner",0,2,15],["n3shi4","女士","nǚshì","polite term of address for a woman",0,2,15],["na3","哪","nǎ","which; what particular",0,9,15],["na3ge5","哪个","nǎge","which one; which person",0,9,15],["na3li3","哪里","nǎlǐ","in or at what place",0,9,15],["na3r5","哪儿","nǎr","at or to what place",0,2,15],["na3xie1","哪些","nǎxiē","which people or things",0,9,15],["na4","那","nà","the more distant one or ones",0,9,15],["na4bian1","那边","nàbiān","on that side; over that way",0,9,15],["na4ge5","那个","nàge","that one; that",0,9,15],["na4li3","那里","nàlǐ","at that place",0,9,15],["na4r5","那儿","nàr","at that location",0,2,15],["na4xie1","那些","nàxiē","people or things over there",0,9,15],["nan2","男","nán","for males; masculine",0,2,15],["nan2peng2you5","男朋友","nánpéngyou","a woman's romantic partner",0,2,15],["ne5","呢","ne","marks a contextual or follow-up question",0,9,15],["neng2","能","néng","to have the ability or permission to",0,0,15],["ni3","你","nǐ","the person being addressed informally",0,9,15],["ni3hao3","你好","nǐhǎo","a standard greeting; hello",0,0,15],["ni3men5","你们","nǐmen","two or more people being addressed",0,9,15],["nian2","年","nián","a calendar year",0,0,15],["nin2","您","nín","the person addressed, politely",0,9,15],["niu2nai3","牛奶","niúnǎi","milk produced by cows",0,1,15],["peng2you5","朋友","péngyou","a person you know and like",0,2,15],["pian2yi5","便宜","piányi","low-priced; not expensive",0,0,15],["piao4liang5","漂亮","piàoliang","attractive; lovely to look at",0,0,15],["ping2guo3","苹果","píngguǒ","an apple; a common round fruit",0,1,15],["qi1","七","qī","the number 7",0,9,15],["qi3chuang2","起床","qǐchuáng","to rise and leave one's bed",0,0,15],["qian1","千","qiān","the number 1,000",0,9,15],["qian2","前","qián","the front; the space ahead",0,0,15],["qian2-2","钱","qián","what people use to pay for things",0,4,15],["qing3","请","qǐng","please; to invite or request",0,8,15],["qing3wen4","请问","qǐngwèn","a polite way to begin a question",0,8,15],["qu4","去","qù","to move or travel somewhere",0,5,15],["qu4nian2","去年","qùnián","the year before this one",0,5,15],["re4","热","rè","hot; warm",0,6,15],["ren2","人","rén","person; people",0,2,15],["ren4shi5","认识","rènshi","to know; to recognize",0,0,15],["ri4","日","rì","day of the month",0,3,15],["san1","三","sān","three",0,9,15],["shang1dian4","商店","shāngdiàn","shop; retail store",0,4,15],["shang4","上","shàng","top; upper part",0,0,15],["shang4ban1","上班","shàngbān","to go to work; be at work",0,3,15],["shang4ke4","上课","shàngkè","to attend or teach a class",0,3,15],["shang4wu3","上午","shàngwǔ","morning; before noon",0,0,15],["shang4xue2","上学","shàngxué","to attend school; go to school",0,3,15],["shao3","少","shǎo","few; little",0,0,15],["shei2shui2","谁","shéi/shuí","who; which person",0,9,15],["shen2me5","什么","shénme","what; what kind of",0,9,15],["sheng1bing4","生病","shēngbìng","to become sick; to be ill",0,2,15],["shi2","十","shí","the number ten",0,9,15],["shi2hou5","时候","shíhou","a particular time or moment",0,8,15],["shi2jian1","时间","shíjiān","time; available time",0,0,15],["shi4","事","shì","a matter; something to handle",0,0,15],["shi4-2","是","shì","to be; to identify as",0,0,15],["shou3ji1","手机","shǒujī","cellphone; mobile",0,5,15],["shu1","书","shū","book",0,3,15],["shu1dian4","书店","shūdiàn","bookshop; bookstore",0,3,15],["shui3","水","shuǐ","water",0,1,15],["shui3guo3","水果","shuǐguǒ","fruit (as food)",0,1,15],["shui4","睡","shuì","to sleep; be asleep",0,0,15],["shui4jiao4","睡觉","shuìjiào","to get some sleep",0,0,15],["shuo1","说","shuō","to say something; speak",0,0,15],["shuo1hua4","说话","shuōhuà","to talk; speak aloud",0,0,15],["si4","四","sì","the number four",0,9,15],["sui4","岁","suì","years old; year of age",0,9,15],["ta1","他","tā","he; him",0,9,15],["ta1-2","它","tā","it; that animal or thing",0,9,15],["ta1-3","她","tā","she; her",0,9,15],["ta1men5","他们","tāmen","they; them (people)",0,9,15],["ta1men5-2","它们","tāmen","they; them (animals or things)",0,9,15],["ta1men5-3","她们","tāmen","they; them (women or girls)",0,9,15],["tai4","太","tài","too; very",0,0,15],["tian1","天","tiān","day",0,6,15],["tian1qi4","天气","tiānqì","weather",0,6,15],["ting1","听","tīng","to listen to",0,0,15],["ting1jian4","听见","tīngjiàn","to hear",0,0,15],["tong2xue2","同学","tóngxué","classmate; fellow student",0,3,15],["wai4","外","wài","outside; exterior",0,0,15],["wai4bian5","外边","wàibian","outside",0,0,15],["wan2","玩","wán","to play; to have fun",0,0,15],["wan3","晚","wǎn","late",0,0,15],["wan3fan4","晚饭","wǎnfàn","dinner; evening meal",0,1,15],["wan3shang5","晚上","wǎnshang","the later part of the day",0,0,15],["wei4","喂","wèi","hello; hey",0,0,15],["wen4","问","wèn","to ask; seek information",0,8,15],["wen4ti2","问题","wèntí","a question; something to solve",0,3,15],["wo3","我","wǒ","I; me",0,9,15],["wo3men5","我们","wǒmen","we; us",0,9,15],["wu3","五","wǔ","five; 5",0,9,15],["wu3fan4","午饭","wǔfàn","the midday meal",0,1,15],["xi3huan5","喜欢","xǐhuan","to like; enjoy",0,8,15],["xia4","下","xià","the place below or underneath",0,0,15],["xia4ban1","下班","xiàbān","to leave work for the day",0,3,15],["xia4ke4","下课","xiàkè","to finish a class",0,3,15],["xia4wu3","下午","xiàwǔ","afternoon; p.m.",0,0,15],["xia4yu3","下雨","xiàyǔ","to rain",0,6,15],["xian1sheng5","先生","xiānsheng","Mr.; sir; gentleman",0,2,15],["xian4zai4","现在","xiànzài","now; at this time",0,0,15],["xiang3","想","xiǎng","to want; to think",0,0,15],["xiao3","小","xiǎo","small; little; young",0,0,15],["xiao3peng2you3","小朋友","xiǎopéngyǒu","child; kid",0,2,15],["xiao3shi2","小时","xiǎoshí","hour",0,0,15],["xiao3xue2","小学","xiǎoxué","primary school; elementary school",0,3,15],["xiao3xue2sheng1","小学生","xiǎoxuéshēng","primary school student",0,2,15],["xie1","些","xiē","some; a few",0,9,15],["xie3","写","xiě","to write",0,3,15],["xie4xie5","谢谢","xièxie","to express thanks",0,8,15],["xin1","新","xīn","recently made or obtained",0,0,15],["xing1qi1","星期","xīngqī","a period of seven days",0,6,15],["xing1qi1ri4","星期日","xīngqīrì","Sunday; the day after Saturday",0,6,15],["xing1qi1tian1","星期天","xīngqītiān","Sunday; the week's final day",0,6,15],["xiu1xi5","休息","xiūxi","to stop activity and regain energy",0,7,15],["xue2","学","xué","to gain knowledge or a skill",0,3,15],["xue2sheng1","学生","xuéshēng","a person who studies at a school",0,2,15],["xue2xi2","学习","xuéxí","to work at gaining knowledge or skills",0,3,15],["xue2xiao4","学校","xuéxiào","a place where students receive education",0,3,15],["xue3","雪","xuě","frozen white flakes that fall from clouds",0,6,15],["yao4","要","yào","to desire; to require",0,0,15],["ye3","也","yě","also; as well",0,0,15],["yi1","一","yī","one; a single",0,9,15],["yi1fu5","衣服","yīfu","clothing; clothes",0,0,15],["yi1sheng1","医生","yīshēng","medical doctor",0,2,15],["yi1yuan4","医院","yīyuàn","hospital",0,7,15],["yi2ban4","一半","yíbàn","one half",0,9,15],["yi2xia4","一下","yíxià","once; for a moment",0,9,15],["yi3zi5","椅子","yǐzi","chair",0,0,15],["yi4dian3r5","一点儿","yìdiǎnr","a little; a small amount",0,2,15],["yi4xie1","一些","yìxiē","some; several",0,9,15],["you3","有","yǒu","to have; there to be",0,0,15],["you3de5","有的","yǒude","some; some of them",0,9,15],["you3dian3r5","有点儿","yǒudiǎnr","a little; somewhat",0,2,15],["you3xie1","有些","yǒuxiē","some; certain ones",0,9,15],["yu3","雨","yǔ","rain",0,6,15],["yuan2","元","yuán","yuan; unit of Chinese currency",0,9,15],["yue4","月","yuè","month; the moon",0,6,15],["zai4","再","zài","again; at a later time",0,0,15],["zai4-2","在","zài","to be; to be present",0,0,15],["zai4jian4","再见","zàijiàn","goodbye; see you again",0,0,15],["zao3","早","zǎo","early",0,0,15],["zao3fan4","早饭","zǎofàn","breakfast",0,1,15],["zao3shang5","早上","zǎoshang","morning",0,0,15],["zen3me5","怎么","zěnme","how; in what way",0,9,15],["zen3me5yang4","怎么样","zěnmeyàng","how; what ... like",0,9,15],["zhao3","找","zhǎo","to look for; to find",0,0,15],["zhe4","这","zhè","this; these",0,9,15],["zhe4bian1","这边","zhèbiān","this side; over here",0,9,15],["zhe4ge5","这个","zhège","this; this one",0,9,15],["zhe4li3","这里","zhèlǐ","here; in this place",0,9,15],["zhe4r5","这儿","zhèr","here; at this place",0,2,15],["zhe4xie1","这些","zhèxiē","these; these ones",0,9,15],["zhen1","真","zhēn","really; truly",0,0,15],["zheng4zai4","正在","zhèngzài","currently; in the middle of",0,0,15],["zhi1","只","zhī","measure word for many animals",0,9,15],["zhi1dao4","知道","zhīdào","to know; to be aware of",0,0,15],["zhong1guo2","中国","Zhōngguó","the country of China",0,0,15],["zhong1wen2","中文","Zhōngwén","written or spoken Chinese",0,3,15],["zhong1wu3","中午","zhōngwǔ","the middle of the day",0,0,15],["zhong1xue2","中学","zhōngxué","secondary school",0,3,15],["zhong1xue2sheng1","中学生","zhōngxuéshēng","secondary-school pupil",0,2,15],["zhu4","住","zhù","to live somewhere",0,0,15],["zhuo1zi5","桌子","zhuōzi","furniture with a raised flat surface",0,0,15],["zi4","字","zì","a written character",0,3,15],["zuo2tian1","昨天","zuótiān","the day before today",0,6,15],["zuo4","坐","zuò","to rest in a seated position",0,0,15],["zuo4-2","做","zuò","to create or prepare something",0,0,15],["zuo4fan4","做饭","zuòfàn","to make food ready to eat",0,1,15],["a5","啊","a","sentence-ending particle of agreement",1,9,15],["ai4hao4","爱好","àihào","to have a keen interest in",1,8,15],["bai2se4","白色","báisè","the color white",1,0,15],["ban1","班","bān","a class of students; a work team",1,3,15],["bang1","帮","bāng","to help someone do something",1,8,15],["bang1mang2","帮忙","bāngmáng","to give someone a hand",1,4,15],["bao1","包","bāo","to wrap something up",1,0,15],["ben3zi5","本子","běnzi","a notebook for writing in",1,3,15],["bi3","比","bǐ","to compare or compete",1,0,15],["bi3-2","笔","bǐ","a pen, pencil, or other writing tool",1,3,15],["bie2","别","bié","don't (telling someone not to do something)",1,0,15],["bu2cuo4","不错","búcuò","quite good; satisfactory",1,0,15],["bu4hao3yi4si5","不好意思","bùhǎoyìsi","embarrassed; sorry to trouble someone",1,0,15],["chang2","长","cháng","long in distance or duration",1,2,15],["che1zhan4","车站","chēzhàn","station or stop for buses or trains",1,5,15],["chu1","出","chū","to exit; to move outside",1,0,15],["chu1guo2","出国","chūguó","to travel to another country",1,0,15],["chu1lai2","出来","chūlái","to emerge toward the speaker",1,5,15],["chu1men2","出门","chūmén","to leave home; to head out",1,0,15],["chu1qu4","出去","chūqù","to move outside, away from the speaker",1,5,15],["chuang2","床","chuáng","bed for sleeping",1,0,15],["ci2","词","cí","word; vocabulary item",1,0,15],["ci4","次","cì","counter for occurrences of an action",1,9,15],["cong2","从","cóng","from (a starting place or time)",1,9,15],["cong2xiao3","从小","cóngxiǎo","ever since one was little",1,0,15],["cuo4","错","cuò","incorrect; mistaken",1,0,15],["da3","打","dǎ","to hit; to play (certain ball games)",1,6,15],["da3che1","打车","dǎchē","to get a taxi",1,5,15],["da3kai1","打开","dǎkāi","to open up; to switch a device on",1,0,15],["dan4","但","dàn","but; in contrast",1,9,15],["dan4shi4","但是","dànshì","but; despite that",1,9,15],["de5-2","得","de","links an action to how well it is done",1,9,15],["de5-3","地","de","marks how an action is performed",1,9,15],["deng3","等","děng","to wait; to stay until someone arrives",1,0,15],["di4tie3","地铁","dìtiě","metro; urban rapid-transit railway",1,0,15],["dian3-2","点","diǎn","to tap; to choose dishes to order",1,0,15],["dong3","懂","dǒng","to grasp what something means",1,3,15],["dong4","动","dòng","to change position; to shift something",1,0,15],["fan4guan3","饭馆","fànguǎn","a place serving meals",1,1,15],["fei1","飞","fēi","to travel through the air",1,5,15],["gao1","高","gāo","tall; at a great height",1,8,15],["gao1zhong1","高中","gāozhōng","upper secondary school",1,8,15],["gao4su5","告诉","gàosu","to give someone information",1,0,15],["ge4zi5","个子","gèzi","a person's height or build",1,0,15],["gen1","跟","gēn","with; together with someone",1,9,15],["gong1jiao1che1","公交车","gōngjiāochē","a city bus on a regular route",1,4,15],["guo4","过","guò","to get across; to pass a place",1,8,15],["guo4lai2","过来","guòlái","to move toward the speaker",1,5,15],["guo4nian2","过年","guònián","to celebrate Chinese New Year",1,8,15],["guo4qu4","过去","guòqù","to go over; to pass by",1,5,15],["guo5","过","guo","aspect marker for past experience",1,8,15],["hai2shi5","还是","háishi","still; nevertheless; had better",1,0,15],["hei1se4","黑色","hēisè","black color; black",1,0,15],["hong2cha2","红茶","hóngchá","black tea (fully oxidized tea)",1,1,15],["hong2se4","红色","hóngsè","red color; red",1,0,15],["hou4mian4","后面","hòumiàn","behind; back; rear",1,0,15],["hua1","花","huā","to spend (money, time)",1,6,15],["hua1-2","花","huā","flower; blossom",1,6,15],["hua4","画","huà","to draw; to paint",1,0,15],["huai4","坏","huài","bad; broken; spoiled",1,0,15],["hui2lai2","回来","huílái","to come back; to return",1,5,15],["hui2qu4","回去","huíqù","to go back; to return",1,5,15],["ji1chang3","机场","jīchǎng","airport; airfield",1,5,15],["ji1piao4","机票","jīpiào","flight ticket; plane ticket",1,5,15],["ji4de5","记得","jìde","to remember; to bear in mind",1,3,15],["jian1","间","jiān","classifier for rooms or houses",1,9,15],["jiao1","教","jiāo","to teach; to instruct",1,3,15],["jiao4shi4","教室","jiàoshì","classroom; schoolroom",1,3,15],["jie4shao4","介绍","jièshào","to introduce; to recommend",1,0,15],["jin4","进","jìn","to enter; to go in",1,0,15],["jin4-2","近","jìn","near; close (in distance or time)",1,5,15],["jin4lai2","进来","jìnlái","to come in; to enter",1,5,15],["jin4qu4","进去","jìnqù","to enter; to move inside",1,5,15],["jing1chang2","经常","jīngcháng","often; on a regular basis",1,4,15],["jiu3dian4","酒店","jiǔdiàn","hotel; a place offering overnight stays",1,1,15],["jiu4","就","jiù","then; right away; as early as",1,0,15],["ka1fei1","咖啡","kāfēi","coffee, a drink brewed from roasted beans",1,1,15],["kai1shi3","开始","kāishǐ","to start; to get underway",1,0,15],["kai1xue2","开学","kāixué","to start a new school term",1,3,15],["kao3","考","kǎo","to sit a test; to test someone",1,3,15],["kao3shi4","考试","kǎoshì","to sit an examination",1,3,15],["ke3neng2","可能","kěnéng","possible; able to happen or be done",1,0,15],["ku4zi5","裤子","kùzi","a pair of trousers or pants",1,0,15],["kuai4-2","快","kuài","fast in movement or action",1,0,15],["kuai4le4","快乐","kuàilè","feeling happy and full of joy",1,8,15],["kuai4yao4","快要","kuàiyào","to be just about to",1,0,15],["l3you2","旅游","lǚyóu","to travel for pleasure",1,5,15],["l4cha2","绿茶","lǜchá","tea made from unoxidized leaves",1,1,15],["l4se4","绿色","lǜsè","the color green",1,0,15],["lan2qiu2","篮球","lánqiú","basketball: the sport or ball",1,0,15],["lei4","累","lèi","tired; needing rest",1,0,15],["li2","离","lí","to be away from; to leave a place",1,0,15],["li3mian4","里面","lǐmiàn","the inside; the interior",1,0,15],["lou2","楼","lóu","a multistory building; a floor",1,0,15],["lu4","路","lù","a road or street",1,5,15],["lu4shang5","路上","lùshang","along the way; out on the road",1,5,15],["man4","慢","màn","moving or happening at a low speed",1,0,15],["mei2yi4si5","没意思","méiyìsi","dull; uninteresting",1,0,15],["mei3","每","měi","every single; each individual",1,9,15],["men2","门","mén","a door or entrance gate",1,0,15],["men2kou3","门口","ménkǒu","the entrance; the area by a door",1,7,15],["men2piao4","门票","ménpiào","an admission ticket",1,5,15],["mian4","面","miàn","forms words for positions or sides",1,0,15],["ming2","名","míng","a person's name; rank in a competition",1,0,15],["n3hai2r5","女孩儿","nǚháir","a girl; a young female child",1,2,15],["na2","拿","ná","to take, carry, or hold in one's hand",1,0,15],["na4me5","那么","nàme","that way; so; to that degree",1,9,15],["na4yang4","那样","nàyàng","like that; of that kind",1,9,15],["nai3cha2","奶茶","nǎichá","tea mixed with milk",1,1,15],["nai3nai5","奶奶","nǎinai","grandmother on one’s father’s side",1,1,15],["nan2hai2r5","男孩儿","nánháir","a male child; a boy",1,2,15],["niao3","鸟","niǎo","a bird",1,0,15],["pang2bian1","旁边","pángbiān","the space beside someone or something",1,0,15],["pao3","跑","pǎo","to move at a run",1,0,15],["pao3bu4","跑步","pǎobù","to run for exercise",1,0,15],["piao4","票","piào","a ticket for travel or admission",1,5,15],["qi1zi5","妻子","qīzi","one’s wife; a married woman’s role",1,0,15],["qi3lai2","起来","qǐlái","to rise from sitting or lying down",1,5,15],["qian2mian4","前面","qiánmiàn","the area in front; the space ahead",1,0,15],["qing2","晴","qíng","sunny; clear-skied",1,6,15],["qiu2","球","qiú","a ball for sports or play",1,0,15],["rang4","让","ràng","to let; to make; to give way",1,0,15],["rou4","肉","ròu","meat as food",1,1,15],["shang1chang3","商场","shāngchǎng","a mall or large department store",1,4,15],["shang4lai2","上来","shànglái","to come up toward the speaker",1,5,15],["shang4mian4","上面","shàngmiàn","the top; the area above",1,0,15],["shang4qu4","上去","shàngqù","to go up away from the speaker",1,5,15],["shang4wang3","上网","shàngwǎng","to access and use the internet",1,0,15],["shen1ti3","身体","shēntǐ","a person's body or physical health",1,7,15],["sheng1ri4","生日","shēngrì","the anniversary of someone's birth",1,2,15],["shi2-2","时","shí","time; a specified time",1,0,15],["shi4qing5","事情","shìqing","a matter, event, or task",1,0,15],["shou3","手","shǒu","hand (body part)",1,7,15],["shou3biao3","手表","shǒubiǎo","watch worn on the wrist",1,7,15],["shu1bao1","书包","shūbāo","bag for schoolbooks and supplies",1,3,15],["shu1fu5","舒服","shūfu","physically at ease; feeling well",1,0,15],["song4","送","sòng","to deliver; to give; to take someone",1,8,15],["sui1ran2","虽然","suīrán","although; despite the fact that",1,9,15],["suo3yi3","所以","suǒyǐ","so; for that reason",1,9,15],["teng2","疼","téng","painful; aching",1,7,15],["ti1","踢","tī","to strike with the foot",1,0,15],["ti2","题","tí","question in an exercise or test",1,3,15],["tiao2","条","tiáo","measure word for long, narrow things",1,9,15],["tiao4wu3","跳舞","tiàowǔ","to move rhythmically to music; dance",1,0,15],["tou2","头","tóu","the part of the body above the neck",1,7,15],["wai4guo2","外国","wàiguó","a country other than one's own",1,0,15],["wai4mian4","外面","wàimiàn","the area beyond an enclosed space",1,0,15],["wan2-2","完","wán","to reach the end; to get done",1,0,15],["wan4","万","wàn","10,000",1,9,15],["wang3","往","wǎng","to head for a place",1,0,15],["wang3shang5","网上","wǎngshang","on the internet",1,0,15],["wang4","忘","wàng","to fail to remember",1,0,15],["wei4-2","位","wèi","a polite counting word for people",1,9,15],["wei4shen2me5","为什么","wèishénme","what is the reason",1,9,15],["xi1wang4","希望","xīwàng","to want something to happen",1,0,15],["xi3","洗","xǐ","to clean with water",1,0,15],["xi3shou3jian1","洗手间","xǐshǒujiān","restroom; bathroom",1,7,15],["xia4lai2","下来","xiàlái","to move down toward the speaker",1,5,15],["xia4mian4","下面","xiàmiàn","the area below or underneath",1,0,15],["xia4qu4","下去","xiàqù","to move down and away",1,5,15],["xiao3hai2r5","小孩儿","xiǎoháir","young child; kid",1,2,15],["xiao3shi2hou5","小时候","xiǎoshíhou","when one was a child",1,8,15],["xiao4","笑","xiào","to smile or laugh",1,8,15],["xing4","姓","xìng","surname (family name)",1,0,15],["xing4ming2","姓名","xìngmíng","full personal name",1,0,15],["yan2se4","颜色","yánsè","colour; hue",1,0,15],["yan3jing5","眼睛","yǎnjing","eye; organ of sight",1,7,15],["yao4-2","药","yào","medicine; medication",1,7,15],["yao4dian4","药店","yàodiàn","a shop that sells medicines",1,5,15],["ye2ye5","爷爷","yéye","grandfather on your father's side",1,2,15],["yi2hui4r5","一会儿","yíhuìr","a short period of time",1,2,15],["yi3jing1","已经","yǐjīng","already; by now",1,4,15],["yi4qi3","一起","yìqǐ","together; with someone else",1,0,15],["yi4si5","意思","yìsi","meaning; what someone means",1,0,15],["yin1","阴","yīn","cloudy, with little or no sunshine",1,6,15],["yin1wei4","因为","yīnwèi","due to; as a result of",1,9,15],["you2","游","yóu","to move through water by swimming",1,5,15],["you2yong3","游泳","yóuyǒng","to swim; to go swimming",1,5,15],["you3shi2","有时","yǒushí","at certain times; occasionally",1,0,15],["you3yi4si5","有意思","yǒuyìsi","interesting; fun to experience",1,0,15],["you4","右","yòu","the right-hand direction",1,0,15],["you4bian5","右边","yòubian","the side on the right",1,0,15],["yu2","鱼","yú","fish; fish served as food",1,0,15],["yuan3","远","yuǎn","far away; a long distance apart",1,5,15],["yun4dong4","运动","yùndòng","to exercise; to be physically active",1,0,15],["zhan4","站","zhàn","a stop or station on a transport route",1,5,15],["zhang4fu5","丈夫","zhàngfu","male spouse; married partner",1,0,15],["zhe4me5","这么","zhème","this much; so; in this way",1,9,15],["zhe4yang4","这样","zhèyàng","like this; this way; of this kind",1,9,15],["zhe5","着","zhe","marks a continuing action or state",1,9,15],["zheng4","正","zhèng","right now; just then",1,0,15],["zhou1","周","zhōu","a week; a seven-day period",1,0,15],["zhun3bei4","准备","zhǔnbèi","to get ready; to plan to",1,0,15],["zi4ji3","自己","zìjǐ","oneself; one's own (possessive)",1,9,15],["zou3","走","zǒu","to walk; to leave a place",1,5,15],["zou3lu4","走路","zǒulù","to travel on foot",1,5,15],["zu2qiu2","足球","zúqiú","the game of soccer; a soccer ball",1,0,15],["zui4","最","zuì","most; -est (in comparisons)",1,0,15],["zuo3","左","zuǒ","the left; left-hand side",1,0,15],["zuo3bian5","左边","zuǒbian","the left side; to the left",1,0,15],["a1yi2","阿姨","āyí","aunt; auntie (polite address)",2,0,15],["ai3","矮","ǎi","short in height; low",2,0,15],["ai4ren5","爱人","àiren","husband or wife (mainland usage)",2,2,15],["an1jing4","安静","ānjìng","quiet; free from noise or disturbance",2,0,15],["an1quan2","安全","ānquán","free from danger or harm",2,0,15],["ba3","把","bǎ","measure word for handled objects",2,9,15],["ban1-2","搬","bān","to move; to carry to another place",2,0,15],["ban1ji2","班级","bānjí","a class of students",2,3,15],["ban1jia1","搬家","bānjiā","to move to a new home",2,0,15],["ban4-2","办","bàn","to handle a matter; to arrange",2,4,15],["ban4fa3","办法","bànfǎ","a way to deal with a problem",2,3,15],["ban4gong1shi4","办公室","bàngōngshì","a room used for office work",2,4,15],["ban4tian1","半天","bàntiān","half a day; quite some time",2,6,15],["bang1zhu4","帮助","bāngzhù","to give someone help",2,8,15],["bao3","饱","bǎo","full after eating",2,1,15],["bao4zhi3","报纸","bàozhǐ","a paper publication of news",2,0,15],["bei3","北","běi","the direction north",2,5,15],["bei3fang1","北方","běifāng","the north; northern regions",2,5,15],["bei4","被","bèi","marks the receiver of an action",2,9,15],["bi3ji4","笔记","bǐjì","written notes from study or listening",2,3,15],["bi3ji4ben3","笔记本","bǐjìběn","a book for notes",2,3,15],["bi3jiao4","比较","bǐjiào","to examine similarities and differences",2,0,15],["bi3ru2","比如","bǐrú","to give an example; such as",2,0,15],["bi3sai4","比赛","bǐsài","to compete against others",2,0,15],["bi4xu1","必须","bìxū","must; to be required to",2,0,15],["bian4","变","biàn","to change; to grow or turn",2,0,15],["bian4-2","遍","biàn","one complete performance of an action",2,9,15],["bian4cheng2","变成","biànchéng","to become; to take a different form",2,0,15],["bian4hua4","变化","biànhuà","to change over time or with conditions",2,0,15],["biao3yan3","表演","biǎoyǎn","to perform for an audience",2,0,15],["bie2de5","别的","biéde","other ones; something else",2,9,15],["bie2ren2","别人","biérén","someone else; people other than oneself",2,2,15],["bin1guan3","宾馆","bīnguǎn","a hotel for travelers",2,0,15],["bing1","冰","bīng","water frozen solid",2,0,15],["bing1ji1ling2","冰激凌","bīngjīlíng","a sweet frozen dessert, often milk-based",2,0,15],["bing1xiang1","冰箱","bīngxiāng","fridge; an appliance that keeps food cold",2,0,15],["bing4ren2","病人","bìngrén","someone who is ill or receiving medical care",2,2,15],["bu2dan4","不但","búdàn","not only … (but … as well)",2,9,15],["bu2jian4","不见","bújiàn","to be missing; to no longer be seen",2,0,15],["bu2yong4","不用","búyòng","there is no need to",2,0,15],["bu4jiu3","不久","bùjiǔ","a short time; a short time later",2,0,15],["bu4tong2","不同","bùtóng","different in some way",2,0,15],["bu4xing2","不行","bùxíng","cannot be done or allowed",2,0,15],["cai2","才","cái","only just; not until",2,0,15],["cai4dan1","菜单","càidān","a list of food and drink available to order",2,1,15],["can1jia1","参加","cānjiā","to take part in an activity or event",2,0,15],["cao3","草","cǎo","grass growing on the ground",2,6,15],["cao3di4","草地","cǎodì","an area covered with grass",2,6,15],["ceng2","层","céng","classifier for floors and layers",2,9,15],["cha2-2","查","chá","to look up information; to check",2,3,15],["cha4","差","chà","poor; below an acceptable standard",2,4,15],["cha4bu5duo1","差不多","chàbuduō","very similar; roughly equal",2,4,15],["chang2-2","尝","cháng","to try a little food or drink",2,0,15],["chang2-3","常","cháng","often; on many occasions",2,0,15],["chang2chang2","常常","chángcháng","often; time and again",2,0,15],["chang2jian4","常见","chángjiàn","common; frequently encountered",2,0,15],["chang2yong4","常用","chángyòng","frequently used; everyday",2,0,15],["chen4shan1","衬衫","chènshān","a shirt or blouse",2,0,15],["cheng2ji4","成绩","chéngjì","marks; results of study or work",2,0,15],["cheng2shi4","城市","chéngshì","city; a large urban area",2,5,15],["chi2dao4","迟到","chídào","to arrive after the expected time",2,0,15],["chu1fa1","出发","chūfā","to begin a journey; to head out",2,0,15],["chu1sheng1","出生","chūshēng","to come into the world",2,2,15],["chu1yuan4","出院","chūyuàn","to finish a hospital stay",2,7,15],["chu1zhong1","初中","chūzhōng","junior secondary school",2,3,15],["chu2le5","除了","chúle","except for; as well as",2,9,15],["chuan2","船","chuán","a boat or ship",2,5,15],["chun1tian1","春天","chūntiān","springtime; the season after winter",2,6,15],["ci2dian3","词典","cídiǎn","a reference book explaining words",2,0,15],["cong1ming2","聪明","cōngmíng","quick to learn and understand",2,0,15],["da3sao3","打扫","dǎsǎo","to clean a room or other space",2,0,15],["da3suan4","打算","dǎsuàn","to have plans to; to intend to",2,0,15],["da4gai4","大概","dàgài","approximate; not exact",2,0,15],["da4ren5","大人","dàren","adult; grown-up person",2,2,15],["da4xiao3","大小","dàxiǎo","size; how big or small something is",2,0,15],["da4xiong2mao1","大熊猫","dàxióngmāo","the black-and-white giant panda",2,0,15],["da4yi1","大衣","dàyī","a long outer coat for cold weather",2,0,15],["dai4","带","dài","to bring along; to take someone along",2,0,15],["dan1xin1","担心","dānxīn","to worry about; to feel concerned",2,7,15],["dan4gao1","蛋糕","dàngāo","cake; a sweet baked food",2,1,15],["dang1ran2","当然","dāngrán","of course; as one would expect",2,0,15],["dao4chu4","到处","dàochù","all around; in every place",2,0,15],["de2","得","dé","to earn; to receive an award or score",2,0,15],["de2dao4","得到","dédào","to acquire; to gain or receive",2,0,15],["de2fen1","得分","défēn","to earn points",2,0,15],["de5hua4","的话","dehuà","if; marks a condition",2,0,15],["dei3","得","děi","must; need to",2,0,15],["deng1","灯","dēng","a lamp or other source of lighting",2,0,15],["di4-2","地","dì","the ground; land; a floor",2,0,15],["di4dian3","地点","dìdiǎn","a specific location or venue",2,0,15],["di4fang5","地方","dìfang","a place, area, or available space",2,0,15],["di4tu2","地图","dìtú","a drawing showing where places are",2,5,15],["dian4-2","电","diàn","electric power",2,0,15],["dian4ti1","电梯","diàntī","a lift between floors; elevator",2,0,15],["dian4zi3shu1","电子书","diànzǐshū","a book in digital form",2,3,15],["diu1","丢","diū","to lose; to misplace",2,0,15],["dong1","东","dōng","the direction of sunrise; east",2,5,15],["dong1bei3","东北","dōngběi","northeast; China's northeastern region",2,5,15],["dong1fang1","东方","dōngfāng","the east; the Eastern world",2,5,15],["dong1nan2","东南","dōngnán","the direction between east and south",2,5,15],["dong1tian1","冬天","dōngtiān","the winter season",2,6,15],["dong3de5","懂得","dǒngde","to understand; to know how or why",2,3,15],["dong4wu4","动物","dòngwù","an animal",2,0,15],["dong4wu4yuan2","动物园","dòngwùyuán","a park where animals are kept for visitors",2,0,15],["duan3","短","duǎn","short in length or duration",2,0,15],["duan3ku4","短裤","duǎnkù","trousers that end above or near the knees",2,0,15],["duan4","段","duàn","measure word for passages or stretches",2,9,15],["duan4lian4","锻炼","duànliàn","to exercise; to build up fitness",2,0,15],["dui4hua4","对话","duìhuà","to have a dialogue with someone",2,0,15],["e4","饿","è","hungry; needing food",2,1,15],["er2qie3","而且","érqiě","and also; what is more",2,9,15],["er3duo5","耳朵","ěrduo","ear; the body part used for hearing",2,7,15],["er3ji1","耳机","ěrjī","headphones or earbuds for listening",2,5,15],["fa1","发","fā","to send a message, photo, etc.",2,0,15],["fa1shao1","发烧","fāshāo","to run a fever",2,0,15],["fa1sheng1","发生","fāshēng","to take place (of an event)",2,2,15],["fa1xian4","发现","fāxiàn","to find or realize something",2,0,15],["fa1zhan3","发展","fāzhǎn","to grow or make progress",2,0,15],["fang1bian4","方便","fāngbiàn","easy to use, reach, or arrange",2,0,15],["fang1bian4mian4","方便面","fāngbiànmiàn","quick-cooking packaged noodles",2,0,15],["fang1fa3","方法","fāngfǎ","a way of doing something",2,3,15],["fang1xiang4","方向","fāngxiàng","the way something faces or moves",2,0,15],["fang2zi5","房子","fángzi","a house or other place to live",2,0,15],["fang4","放","fàng","to set something in a place",2,0,15],["fang4jia4","放假","fàngjià","to have time off school or work",2,4,15],["fang4xin1","放心","fàngxīn","to stop worrying; to feel at ease",2,7,15],["fang4xue2","放学","fàngxué","to finish school for the day",2,3,15],["fen1kai1","分开","fēnkāi","to move apart; to keep things apart",2,0,15],["feng1","风","fēng","air moving outdoors",2,6,15],["feng1-2","封","fēng","a measure word for letters",2,9,15],["fu1qi1","夫妻","fūqī","two people married to each other",2,0,15],["fu2wu4","服务","fúwù","to provide help or service",2,0,15],["fu4jin4","附近","fùjìn","the area close to a place",2,5,15],["fu4xi2","复习","fùxí","to go over material already learned",2,0,15],["gai1","该","gāi","should; it is time to",2,0,15],["gan1jing4","干净","gānjìng","free from dirt or stains",2,0,15],["gan3dao4","感到","gǎndào","to experience a feeling",2,0,15],["gan3mao4","感冒","gǎnmào","a common respiratory illness",2,0,15],["gan3xing4qu4","感兴趣","gǎnxìngqù","to take an interest in",2,8,15],["gan4","干","gàn","to do a task; to work",2,0,15],["gang1","刚","gāng","only a short time before",2,0,15],["gang1cai2","刚才","gāngcái","a short while before now",2,0,15],["gang1gang1","刚刚","gānggāng","just a short time earlier",2,0,15],["gao1tie3","高铁","gāotiě","high-speed train travel or service",2,8,15],["gen1ju4","根据","gēnjù","to use as a basis",2,0,15],["geng4","更","gèng","to a greater degree; even",2,0,15],["gong1jin1","公斤","gōngjīn","unit of weight equal to 1,000 grams",2,4,15],["gong1yuan2","公园","gōngyuán","public outdoor space for leisure",2,4,15],["gong1zuo4ri4","工作日","gōngzuòrì","a day scheduled for work",2,4,15],["gu4shi5","故事","gùshi","an account of real or imagined events",2,0,15],["gua1","刮","guā","to blow, as wind does",2,0,15],["guan1","关","guān","to shut something; to switch it off",2,0,15],["guan1ji1","关机","guānjī","to power down a device",2,5,15],["guan1xi4","关系","guānxì","a connection between people or things",2,0,15],["guan1xin1","关心","guānxīn","to show care or concern for",2,7,15],["guan1yu2","关于","guānyú","on the subject of",2,9,15],["guan1zhu4","关注","guānzhù","to take an active interest in",2,0,15],["guo2jia1","国家","guójiā","a nation with its own government",2,0,15],["guo4jie2","过节","guòjié","to observe a festival or holiday",2,8,15],["guo4qu4-2","过去","guòqù","the past; earlier times",2,5,15],["hai3","海","hǎi","a large body of salt water",2,6,15],["hai4pa4","害怕","hàipà","to feel fear; to be frightened of",2,0,15],["hao3duo1","好多","hǎoduō","a lot of; a large amount or number",2,9,15],["hao3jiu3","好久","hǎojiǔ","a long time; quite some time",2,0,15],["hao3xiang4","好像","hǎoxiàng","to resemble; to look like",2,0,15],["hao4ma3","号码","hàomǎ","an identifying number or set of digits",2,0,15],["he2-2","河","hé","a natural flowing waterway",2,6,15],["he2shi4","合适","héshì","right for a particular person or purpose",2,0,15],["hei1ban3","黑板","hēibǎn","a dark board for writing with chalk",2,0,15],["hong2l4deng1","红绿灯","hóng-lǜdēng","road signals telling traffic when to move",2,0,15],["hou4lai2","后来","hòulái","later on; after that",2,5,15],["hou4nian2","后年","hòunián","the year following next year",2,0,15],["hou4tian1","后天","hòutiān","two days from today",2,6,15],["hu4zhao4","护照","hùzhào","official ID used for foreign travel",2,0,15],["hua1yuan2","花园","huāyuán","a garden with flowers and plants",2,6,15],["hua4jia1","画家","huàjiā","an artist who paints",2,0,15],["huan1ying2","欢迎","huānyíng","to greet or receive with pleasure",2,8,15],["huan2","还","huán","to give back; to repay money",2,0,15],["huan2jing4","环境","huánjìng","surroundings; conditions",2,0,15],["huan4","换","huàn","to replace something; to trade for",2,0,15],["huang2se4","黄色","huángsè","the color yellow",2,0,15],["hui2da2","回答","huídá","to give an answer or reply",2,3,15],["hui4-2","会","huì","a meeting or organized gathering",2,4,15],["hui4yi4","会议","huìyì","a meeting for discussion",2,4,15],["huo4","或","huò","or; linking alternatives",2,9,15],["huo4zhe3","或者","huòzhě","or; introducing another option",2,9,15],["ji1","鸡","jī","chicken, the bird or its meat",2,0,15],["ji1hu1","几乎","jīhū","almost entirely; very nearly",2,0,15],["ji1hui4","机会","jīhuì","opportunity; chance",2,4,15],["ji2","极","jí","extremely; exceedingly",2,0,15],["ji2-2","急","jí","needing attention without delay",2,0,15],["ji4","记","jì","to write down; to commit to memory",2,3,15],["ji4-2","季","jì","one of the year's four seasons",2,0,15],["ji4jie2","季节","jìjié","season",2,0,15],["jia1-2","加","jiā","to put in more; to add together",2,0,15],["jia4qi1","假期","jiàqī","a break from school or work",2,4,15],["jian1chi2","坚持","jiānchí","to keep at; to stick with",2,0,15],["jian3cha2","检查","jiǎnchá","to check; to look over carefully",2,3,15],["jian3dan1","简单","jiǎndān","uncomplicated; easy to do or understand",2,0,15],["jian3piao4","检票","jiǎnpiào","to check tickets for entry or boarding",2,5,15],["jian4kang1","健康","jiànkāng","healthy; in good physical condition",2,7,15],["jian4mian4","见面","jiànmiàn","to meet someone in person",2,0,15],["jiang3","讲","jiǎng","to explain; to speak; to tell",2,3,15],["jiao3","角","jiǎo","unit of money: one tenth of a yuan",2,9,15],["jiao3-2","脚","jiǎo","foot; the part you stand on",2,7,15],["jie1","接","jiē","to pick up; to answer; to receive",2,8,15],["jie1-2","街","jiē","street in a town or city",2,5,15],["jie2","节","jié","measure word for lessons and sections",2,9,15],["jie2hun1","结婚","jiéhūn","to become married",2,0,15],["jie2mu4","节目","jiémù","broadcast show; performance item",2,0,15],["jie2ri4","节日","jiérì","special day of celebration",2,6,15],["jie2shu4","结束","jiéshù","to bring or come to an end",2,0,15],["jie3jue2","解决","jiějué","to find a solution; to sort out",2,0,15],["jie3mei4","姐妹","jiěmèi","sisters as a pair or group",2,2,15],["jie4","借","jiè","to borrow; to lend something",2,0,15],["jin1","斤","jīn","unit of weight: 500 g in mainland China",2,9,15],["jing1guo4","经过","jīngguò","to pass by; to go through",2,4,15],["jing1li3","经理","jīnglǐ","person in charge of a business or team",2,4,15],["jiu3-2","久","jiǔ","long in duration",2,0,15],["jiu3-3","酒","jiǔ","alcohol; an alcoholic drink",2,1,15],["jiu4-2","旧","jiù","old; no longer new",2,0,15],["ju4","句","jù","measure word for sentences or utterances",2,9,15],["ju4zi5","句子","jùzi","sentence",2,0,15],["jue2ding4","决定","juédìng","to make up one's mind",2,0,15],["ka3","卡","kǎ","a card used for payment or access",2,4,15],["kai1hua1","开花","kāihuā","to bloom; to flower",2,6,15],["kai1hui4","开会","kāihuì","to have a meeting",2,4,15],["kai1ji1","开机","kāijī","to turn on; to boot up (a device)",2,5,15],["kai1xin1","开心","kāixīn","happy; having a good time",2,7,15],["kan4lai2","看来","kànlái","to appear to be the case",2,5,15],["ke3","可","kě","but; yet",2,9,15],["ke3-2","渴","kě","needing a drink",2,0,15],["ke3ai4","可爱","kě’ài","cute; endearing",2,8,15],["ke3shi4","可是","kěshì","but; even so",2,9,15],["ke4-2","刻","kè","a fifteen-minute unit of time",2,9,15],["ke4ben3","课本","kèběn","textbook; coursebook",2,3,15],["ke4ren2","客人","kèrén","guest; visitor; customer",2,2,15],["ke4wen2","课文","kèwén","a reading passage in a lesson",2,3,15],["kong1tiao2","空调","kōngtiáo","an air-conditioning unit or system",2,0,15],["ku1","哭","kū","to cry; to weep; to shed tears",2,8,15],["kuai4zi5","筷子","kuàizi","a pair of sticks used for eating",2,0,15],["kuang4quan2shui3","矿泉水","kuàngquánshuǐ","naturally mineral-rich drinking water",2,1,15],["lai2zi4","来自","láizì","to have one's origin in",2,5,15],["lan2","蓝","lán","blue in color",2,0,15],["lao3","老","lǎo","elderly; longstanding",2,2,15],["lao3ren2","老人","lǎorén","an elderly person; older people",2,2,15],["li2kai1","离开","líkāi","to go away from a place or person",2,0,15],["li3wu4","礼物","lǐwù","something given as a present",2,0,15],["li4shi3","历史","lìshǐ","past events; the study of the past",2,0,15],["lian3","脸","liǎn","the front part of the head",2,0,15],["lian4","练","liàn","to improve a skill through repetition",2,3,15],["lian4xi2","练习","liànxí","to work on a skill by doing it repeatedly",2,3,15],["liang2kuai5","凉快","liángkuai","pleasantly cool; refreshing",2,0,15],["liang4","辆","liàng","measure word for vehicles",2,9,15],["liao2","聊","liáo","to chat; to talk casually",2,0,15],["liao2tian1r5","聊天儿","liáotiānr","to chat; to have a casual conversation",2,2,15],["liao3jie3","了解","liǎojiě","to understand; to know well; to find out",2,0,15],["lin2ju1","邻居","línjū","neighbor",2,2,15],["liu2xue2","留学","liúxué","to study abroad; to study overseas",2,3,15],["liu2xue2sheng1","留学生","liúxuéshēng","international student; student abroad",2,2,15],["lou2ti1","楼梯","lóutī","stairs; staircase",2,0,15],["lu4bian1","路边","lùbiān","roadside; curbside; side of the road",2,5,15],["lu4kou3","路口","lùkǒu","intersection; crossing; street corner",2,5,15],["ma3","马","mǎ","horse",2,0,15],["ma3lu4","马路","mǎlù","road; street; avenue",2,5,15],["ma3shang4","马上","mǎshàng","immediately; right away; at once",2,0,15],["man3yi4","满意","mǎnyì","to be satisfied; to be pleased",2,0,15],["mao2","毛","máo","mao (1/10 yuan; 10 fen / cents)",2,9,15],["mi3","米","mǐ","meter (unit of length)",2,1,15],["mian4qian2","面前","miànqián","in front of; before; presence",2,0,15],["ming2bai5","明白","míngbai","clear; plain; obvious",2,0,15],["ming2dan1","名单","míngdān","name list; roster; roll",2,0,15],["ming2ren2","名人","míngrén","celebrity; famous person; notable",2,2,15],["n3ren2","女人","nǚrén","woman; female adult",2,2,15],["n3sheng1","女生","nǚshēng","female student; schoolgirl; young woman",2,2,15],["nan2-2","南","nán","south; southern direction",2,5,15],["nan2-3","难","nán","difficult; hard",2,8,15],["nan2fang1","南方","nánfāng","the south; southern region",2,5,15],["nan2guo4","难过","nánguò","sad; upset; sorrowful",2,8,15],["nan2kan4","难看","nánkàn","ugly; unsightly; bad-looking",2,8,15],["nan2ren2","男人","nánrén","man; male adult",2,2,15],["nan2sheng1","男生","nánshēng","boy; male student",2,2,15],["nan2ti2","难题","nántí","difficult problem; tough dilemma",2,3,15],["nan2ting1","难听","nántīng","unpleasant to hear; harsh-sounding",2,8,15],["nian2ji2","年级","niánjí","grade; school year",2,3,15],["nian2qing1","年轻","niánqīng","young; youthful",2,0,15],["niu2","牛","niú","cow; ox; cattle",2,0,15],["nu3li4","努力","nǔlì","to strive; to try hard",2,0,15],["pa2","爬","pá","to climb; to crawl",2,0,15],["pa4","怕","pà","to fear; to be afraid of",2,0,15],["pai1zhao4","拍照","pāizhào","to take photos; to take a picture",2,0,15],["pan2zi5","盘子","pánzi","plate; dish",2,1,15],["pang4","胖","pàng","fat; plump; overweight",2,0,15],["pi2jiu3","啤酒","píjiǔ","beer",2,1,15],["ping2shi2","平时","píngshí","usually; in ordinary times",2,0,15],["ping2zi5","瓶子","píngzi","bottle; jar",2,0,15],["qi2","骑","qí","to ride (a bicycle, horse, etc.)",2,0,15],["qi2guai4","奇怪","qíguài","strange; odd; weird",2,0,15],["qi2shi2","其实","qíshí","actually; in fact",2,0,15],["qi2ta1","其他","qítā","other; else",2,9,15],["qi3","起","qǐ","to get up; to rise",2,0,15],["qi3fei1","起飞","qǐfēi","to take off; to depart",2,5,15],["qi4che1","汽车","qìchē","car; motor vehicle",2,5,15],["qian1bi3","铅笔","qiānbǐ","pencil",2,3,15],["qian2nian2","前年","qiánnián","the year before last",2,0,15],["qian2tian1","前天","qiántiān","the day before yesterday",2,6,15],["qing1chu5","清楚","qīngchu","clear; distinct",2,0,15],["qing3jia4","请假","qǐngjià","to ask for leave",2,4,15],["qing3ke4","请客","qǐngkè","to treat (sb); to foot the bill",2,2,15],["qiu1tian1","秋天","qiūtiān","autumn; fall",2,6,15],["qiu2chang3","球场","qiúchǎng","sports ground; ball court; pitch",2,5,15],["qun2zi5","裙子","qúnzi","skirt; dress",2,0,15],["ran2hou4","然后","ránhòu","then; afterwards",2,9,15],["re4qing2","热情","rèqíng","warm; cordial; enthusiastic",2,6,15],["ren4de5","认得","rènde","to recognize; to know by sight",2,0,15],["ren4wei2","认为","rènwéi","to think; to hold the opinion that",2,0,15],["ren4zhen1","认真","rènzhēn","conscientious; earnest; diligent",2,0,15],["rong2yi4","容易","róngyì","easy; simple; prone to",2,0,15],["ru2guo3","如果","rúguǒ","if; in case",2,1,15],["san3","伞","sǎn","umbrella; parasol",2,0,15],["sao3","扫","sǎo","to sweep; to clean with a broom",2,0,15],["sha1fa1","沙发","shāfā","sofa; couch",2,0,15],["shan1","山","shān","mountain; hill",2,6,15],["shang4yi1","上衣","shàngyī","jacket; upper garment; top",2,0,15],["shao2zi5","勺子","sháozi","spoon; scoop",2,0,15],["shen1bian1","身边","shēnbiān","at one's side; by one's side",2,7,15],["shen1gao1","身高","shēngāo","height; stature",2,7,15],["sheng1","声","shēng","sound; voice",2,0,15],["sheng1huo2","生活","shēnghuó","life; daily life",2,2,15],["sheng1qi4","生气","shēngqì","to get angry; to take offense",2,2,15],["sheng1yin1","声音","shēngyīn","sound; voice",2,0,15],["shi4-3","市","shì","city; municipality",2,5,15],["shi4-4","试","shì","to try; to test; to try on",2,3,15],["shi4-5","室","shì","room; office",2,0,15],["shi4jie4","世界","shìjiè","the world; the earth",2,0,15],["shou1","收","shōu","to receive; to accept",2,0,15],["shou1dao4","收到","shōudào","to receive; to get",2,0,15],["shou4","受","shòu","to receive; to endure; to suffer",2,0,15],["shou4-2","瘦","shòu","thin; slim; tight",2,0,15],["shou4dao4","受到","shòudào","to receive; to be subjected to",2,0,15],["shu1shu5","叔叔","shūshu","uncle; father's younger brother",2,0,15],["shu4","树","shù","tree",2,6,15],["shu4xue2","数学","shùxué","mathematics; math",2,3,15],["shua1","刷","shuā","to brush; to swipe (a card)",2,0,15],["shuang1","双","shuāng","pair (measure word)",2,9,15],["shui3ping2","水平","shuǐpíng","standard; proficiency; level",2,1,15],["si1ji1","司机","sījī","driver; chauffeur",2,4,15],["si4ji4","四季","sìjì","four seasons; all year round",2,6,15],["tai4yang2","太阳","tàiyáng","sun; sunshine",2,6,15],["tang2","糖","táng","sugar; sweets; candy",2,1,15],["te4bie2","特别","tèbié","special; unusual",2,0,15],["ti2gao1","提高","tígāo","to raise; to improve",2,8,15],["ti3yu4","体育","tǐyù","physical education; sports",2,7,15],["ti3yu4guan3","体育馆","tǐyùguǎn","gymnasium; gym; arena",2,7,15],["tian2","甜","tián","sweet",2,1,15],["tiao4","跳","tiào","to jump; to leap; to bounce",2,0,15],["ting1shuo1","听说","tīngshuō","to hear of; to be told",2,0,15],["ting3","挺","tǐng","quite; pretty; rather",2,0,15],["tong2shi4","同事","tóngshì","colleague; co-worker",2,0,15],["tong2yi4","同意","tóngyì","to agree; to approve",2,0,15],["tou2fa5","头发","tóufa","hair (on human head)",2,7,15],["tu1ran2","突然","tūrán","sudden; unexpected",2,0,15],["tu2shu1guan3","图书馆","túshūguǎn","library",2,3,15],["tui3","腿","tuǐ","leg",2,7,15],["wai4di4","外地","wàidì","places other than one's local area",2,0,15],["wai4mai4","外卖","wàimài","to provide takeout or delivery service",2,0,15],["wai4yu3","外语","wàiyǔ","foreign language",2,3,15],["wan2cheng2","完成","wánchéng","to finish; to complete",2,0,15],["wan3-2","碗","wǎn","bowl",2,1,15],["wan3dian3","晚点","wǎndiǎn","to be delayed; to be behind schedule",2,0,15],["wan3hui4","晚会","wǎnhuì","evening party; soirée",2,4,15],["wang3qiu2","网球","wǎngqiú","tennis (sport or ball)",2,0,15],["wang3zhan4","网站","wǎngzhàn","website; webpage",2,5,15],["wang4ji4","忘记","wàngjì","to forget; to fail to remember",2,3,15],["wei4-3","为","wèi","for; for the sake of; because of",2,9,15],["wei4le5","为了","wèile","in order to; for the purpose of",2,9,15],["wei4sheng1jian1","卫生间","wèishēngjiān","restroom; bathroom; toilet",2,2,15],["wen2hua4","文化","wénhuà","culture; civilization",2,3,15],["wu1zi5","屋子","wūzi","room; house",2,0,15],["xi1","西","xī","west; western direction",2,5,15],["xi1bei3","西北","xīběi","northwest; Northwest China",2,5,15],["xi1fang1","西方","xīfāng","the West; western direction",2,5,15],["xi1gua1","西瓜","xīguā","watermelon",2,5,15],["xi1nan2","西南","xīnán","southwest; Southwest China",2,5,15],["xi2guan4","习惯","xíguàn","to be used to; to get accustomed to",2,0,15],["xi3ai4","喜爱","xǐ’ài","to be fond of; to love",2,8,15],["xi3yi1ji1","洗衣机","xǐyījī","washing machine",2,5,15],["xi3zao3","洗澡","xǐzǎo","to take a bath; to take a shower",2,0,15],["xia4tian1","夏天","xiàtiān","summer",2,6,15],["xian1","先","xiān","first; beforehand",2,0,15],["xiang1jiao1","香蕉","xiāngjiāo","banana",2,0,15],["xiang1xin4","相信","xiāngxìn","to believe; to trust",2,8,15],["xiang1zi5","箱子","xiāngzi","suitcase; box; trunk",2,0,15],["xiang4","向","xiàng","to face; to turn toward",2,0,15],["xiang4-2","像","xiàng","to resemble; to look like",2,0,15],["xiang4ji1","相机","xiàngjī","camera",2,5,15],["xiao3qu1","小区","xiǎoqū","residential community; neighborhood",2,5,15],["xiao3xin1","小心","xiǎoxīn","to be careful; to watch out",2,7,15],["xiao4yuan2","校园","xiàoyuán","campus; school grounds",2,3,15],["xiao4zhang3","校长","xiàozhǎng","principal; headmaster; university president",2,2,15],["xie2","鞋","xié","shoe; footwear",2,0,15],["xin1li3","心里","xīnlǐ","in one's heart; in mind",2,7,15],["xin1nian2","新年","xīnnián","New Year",2,0,15],["xin1wen2","新闻","xīnwén","news; news report",2,0,15],["xin1xian1","新鲜","xīnxiān","fresh; novel",2,0,15],["xin4","信","xìn","to believe; to trust",2,8,15],["xin4yong4ka3","信用卡","xìnyòngkǎ","credit card",2,4,15],["xing2","行","xíng","to be all right; to work; to do",2,0,15],["xing2li5","行李","xíngli","luggage; baggage",2,0,15],["xing4qu4","兴趣","xìngqù","interest; enthusiasm",2,8,15],["xiu1jia4","休假","xiūjià","to take a vacation; to go on leave",2,4,15],["xu1yao4","需要","xūyào","to need; to require",2,0,15],["xuan3","选","xuǎn","to choose; to pick; to select",2,0,15],["xuan3ze2","选择","xuǎnzé","to select; to opt for",2,0,15],["xue2qi1","学期","xuéqī","semester; school term",2,3,15],["ya2","牙","yá","tooth; teeth",2,0,15],["ya2shua1","牙刷","yáshuā","toothbrush",2,0,15],["yang2","羊","yáng","sheep; goat",2,0,15],["yang3","养","yǎng","to raise; to keep (pets)",2,0,15],["yao1qiu2","要求","yāoqiú","to require; to demand",2,0,15],["ye4","页","yè","page; sheet",2,9,15],["yi2ding4","一定","yídìng","certain; fixed; particular",2,0,15],["yi2gong4","一共","yígòng","altogether; in total",2,0,15],["yi2kuai4r5","一块儿","yíkuàir","the same place; one spot",2,2,15],["yi2yang4","一样","yíyàng","same; alike; identical",2,0,15],["yi3hou4","以后","yǐhòu","after; later; in the future",2,0,15],["yi3qian2","以前","yǐqián","before; formerly; ago",2,0,15],["yi3shang4","以上","yǐshàng","above; over; or higher",2,0,15],["yi3wai4","以外","yǐwài","except; apart from; outside of",2,0,15],["yi3wei2","以为","yǐwéi","to mistakenly think; to assume",2,0,15],["yi3xia4","以下","yǐxià","below; under; less than",2,0,15],["yi4ban1","一般","yìbān","ordinary; average; common",2,0,15],["yi4bian1","一边","yìbiān","at the same time; simultaneously",2,0,15],["yi4zhi2","一直","yìzhí","all along; continuously; straight",2,0,15],["yin1yue4","音乐","yīnyuè","music",2,8,15],["yin2hang2","银行","yínháng","bank",2,0,15],["yin2hang2ka3","银行卡","yínhángkǎ","bank card; debit or credit card",2,4,15],["yin3liao4","饮料","yǐnliào","beverage; drink",2,0,15],["ying1gai1","应该","yīnggāi","should; ought to",2,0,15],["ying3xiang3","影响","yǐngxiǎng","to influence; to affect",2,0,15],["yong4","用","yòng","to use; to make use of",2,0,15],["you2jian4","邮件","yóujiàn","mail; email",2,4,15],["you2ke4","游客","yóukè","tourist; visitor",2,2,15],["you2xi4","游戏","yóuxì","game; recreation",2,5,15],["you2xiang1","邮箱","yóuxiāng","email address; email inbox; mailbox",2,0,15],["you3guan1","有关","yǒuguān","to relate to; to be connected with",2,0,15],["you3ming2","有名","yǒumíng","famous; well-known; celebrated",2,0,15],["you3yong4","有用","yǒuyòng","useful; helpful",2,0,15],["you4-2","又","yòu","again; also; both... and...",2,0,15],["yu3mao2qiu2","羽毛球","yǔmáoqiú","badminton; shuttlecock",2,0,15],["yu3yan2","语言","yǔyán","language; tongue",2,3,15],["yu3yi1","雨衣","yǔyī","raincoat; waterproof coat",2,6,15],["yu4dao4","遇到","yùdào","to encounter; to run into; to come across",2,0,15],["yu4jian4","遇见","yùjiàn","to meet; to bump into; to come across",2,0,15],["yuan2-2","园","yuán","garden; park; recreation ground",2,0,15],["yuan2-3","员","yuán","personnel; member (noun suffix)",2,0,15],["yuan4yi4","愿意","yuànyì","willing; ready to; to want to",2,0,15],["yue4-2","越","yuè","the more... (the more...)",2,0,15],["yue4liang5","月亮","yuèliang","the moon",2,6,15],["yun4dong4hui4","运动会","yùndònghuì","sports meet; athletic games",2,4,15],["yun4dong4yuan2","运动员","yùndòngyuán","athlete; sportsperson",2,0,15],["zan2men5","咱们","zánmen","we; us (inclusive)",2,9,15],["zang1","脏","zāng","dirty; filthy",2,0,15],["zen3me5ban4","怎么办","zěnmebàn","what to do; what should be done",2,4,15],["zen3yang4","怎样","zěnyàng","how; in what way",2,9,15],["zhan4-2","站","zhàn","to stand; to halt",2,5,15],["zhang1","张","zhāng","to open; to spread",2,0,15],["zhang3","长","zhǎng","to grow; to get bigger",2,2,15],["zhao2ji2","着急","zháojí","anxious; worried; flustered",2,0,15],["zhao4","照","zhào","to follow; according to; in line with",2,0,15],["zhao4gu4","照顾","zhàogù","to look after; to care for",2,0,15],["zhao4pian4","照片","zhàopiàn","a photo",2,0,15],["zhao4xiang4","照相","zhàoxiàng","to take a photo; to take pictures",2,0,15],["zhi2dao4","直到","zhídào","up to a stated time or event",2,0,15],["zhi3","只","zhǐ","only; merely; just",2,0,15],["zhi3-2","纸","zhǐ","paper for writing or printing",2,0,15],["zhi3neng2","只能","zhǐnéng","can only; have no choice but to",2,0,15],["zhi3shi4","只是","zhǐshì","merely; only; just",2,0,15],["zhi3yao4","只要","zhǐyào","as long as a condition is met",2,9,15],["zhi3you3","只有","zhǐyǒu","only if; only when",2,9,15],["zhong1","中","zhōng","China; Chinese (abbrev.)",2,0,15],["zhong1jian1","中间","zhōngjiān","middle; center; between",2,0,15],["zhong1yu2","终于","zhōngyú","finally; at last; eventually",2,0,15],["zhong3","种","zhǒng","kind; type; sort",2,9,15],["zhong4yao4","重要","zhòngyào","important; significant",2,0,15],["zhou1mo4","周末","zhōumò","weekend",2,0,15],["zhu3yao4","主要","zhǔyào","main; primary; principal",2,0,15],["zhu4yi4","注意","zhùyì","to pay attention to; to take notice",2,0,15],["zhu4yuan4","住院","zhùyuàn","to be hospitalized; to stay in hospital",2,7,15],["zi4dian3","字典","zìdiǎn","character dictionary; dictionary",2,3,15],["zi4xing2che1","自行车","zìxíngchē","bicycle; bike",2,5,15],["zi5","子","zi","noun suffix (neutral tone)",2,0,15],["zong3","总","zǒng","always; again and again",2,0,15],["zong3shi4","总是","zǒngshì","consistently; time after time",2,0,15],["zui3","嘴","zuǐ","mouth; the opening used for eating",2,0,15],["zui4hao3","最好","zuìhǎo","preferably; it is advisable to",2,0,15],["zui4hou4","最后","zuìhòu","the end; the last part or position",2,0,15],["zui4jin4","最近","zuìjìn","the period around now; lately",2,5,15],["zuo4ke4","做客","zuòkè","to visit someone as a guest",2,2,15],["zuo4ye4","作业","zuòyè","homework; class assignments",2,4,15],["a1","啊","ā","interjection of surprise/Ah!/Oh!",3,0,0],["ai4qing2","爱情","àiqíng","romantic love; affection",3,8,0],["ai4xin1","爱心","àixīn","compassion; caring heart",3,7,0],["an1jian3","安检","ānjiǎn","security check (abbr. for 安全檢查|安全检查[an1 quan2 jian3 cha2])/to do a security check",3,3,0],["an1pai2","安排","ānpái","to arrange; to plan",3,0,0],["an4","按","àn","to press/to push/to leave aside or shelve/to control/to restrain/to keep one's hand on/to check or refer to/according to/in the light of/(of an editor or author) to make a comment",3,0,0],["an4shi2","按时","ànshí","on time; on schedule",3,0,0],["an4zhao4","按照","ànzhào","according to; in accordance with",3,9,0],["bai2jiu3","白酒","báijiǔ","baijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum/(Tw) white wine (abbr. for 白葡萄酒[bai2 pu2 tao5 jiu3])",3,1,0],["ban4gong1","办公","bàngōng","to handle official business (usu. in an office); to do (office) work",3,4,0],["ban4li3","办理","bànlǐ","to handle; to process",3,4,0],["ban4shi4","办事","bànshì","to handle (affairs)/to work",3,4,0],["bang4","棒","bàng","excellent; great",3,0,0],["bao3hu4","保护","bǎohù","to protect; to safeguard",3,0,0],["bao3zheng4","保证","bǎozhèng","to guarantee; guarantee",3,0,0],["bao4","抱","bào","to hold/to carry (in one's arms)/to hug/to embrace/to surround/to cherish/(coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely",3,0,0],["bao4kao3","报考","bàokǎo","to enter oneself for an examination",3,3,0],["bao4ming2","报名","bàomíng","to sign up; to register",3,0,0],["bao4qian4","抱歉","bàoqiàn","sorry; apologetic",3,0,0],["bei1","背","bēi","to be burdened/to carry on the back or shoulder/variant of 背[bei1]",3,0,0],["bei1bao1","背包","bēibāo","knapsack/rucksack/infantry pack/field pack/blanket roll/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["bei3bu4","北部","běibù","northern part",3,5,0],["bei4-2","倍","bèi","(two, three etc) -fold/times (multiplier)/double/to increase or multiply",3,9,0],["ben3ke1","本科","běnkē","undergraduate course/undergraduate (attributive)",3,3,0],["ben3lai2","本来","běnlái","original/originally/at first/it goes without saying/of course",3,3,0],["ben4","笨","bèn","stupid/foolish/silly/slow-witted/clumsy",3,0,0],["bi2zi5","鼻子","bízi","nose/CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]",3,7,0],["bi3shi4","笔试","bǐshì","written examination/paper test (for an applicant)",3,3,0],["bi4ye4","毕业","bìyè","graduation/to graduate/to finish school",3,0,0],["bi4ye4sheng1","毕业生","bìyèshēng","graduate",3,2,0],["bian4yu2","便于","biànyú","easy to; convenient for",3,0,0],["biao1zhun3","标准","biāozhǔn","standard; norm; criterion/(adjective) standard/good; correct; conforming to a standard",3,0,0],["biao3","表","biǎo","exterior surface/family relationship via females/to show (one's opinion)/a model/a table (listing information)/a form/a meter (measuring sth)/watch (timepiece)/meter; gauge",3,0,0],["biao3ge2","表格","biǎogé","form; table/CL:張|张[zhang1],份[fen4]",3,0,0],["biao3shi4","表示","biǎoshì","(of sb) to express; to state; to show/(of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show/expression; manifestation",3,0,0],["biao3xian4","表现","biǎoxiàn","to show/to show off/to display/to manifest/expression/manifestation/show/display/performance (at work etc)/behavior",3,0,0],["biao3yang2","表扬","biǎoyáng","to praise/to commend",3,0,0],["bing3gan1","饼干","bǐnggān","biscuit; cracker; cookie/CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]",3,0,0],["bing4-2","并","bìng","and/furthermore/also/together with/(not) at all/simultaneously/to combine/to join/to merge/to combine/to amalgamate/variant of 並|并[bing4]",3,0,0],["bing4qie3","并且","bìngqiě","and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition",3,9,0],["bo1fang4","播放","bōfàng","to broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)",3,0,0],["bo2shi4","博士","bóshì","doctor (as an academic degree)/(old) person specialized in a skill or trade/(old) court academician",3,0,0],["bu2bi4","不必","búbì","need not/does not have to/not necessarily",3,0,0],["bu2bian4","不便","búbiàn","inconvenient/inappropriate/unsuitable/short of cash",3,0,0],["bu2duan4","不断","búduàn","unceasing/uninterrupted/continuous/constant",3,0,0],["bu2gou4","不够","búgòu","not enough/insufficient/inadequate",3,0,0],["bu2guo4","不过","búguò","only/merely/no more than/but/however/anyway (to get back to a previous topic)/cannot be more (after adjectival)",3,8,0],["bu2lun4","不论","búlùn","whatever/no matter what (who, how etc)/regardless of/not to discuss",3,9,0],["bu4-2","步","bù","a step/a pace/walk/march/stages in a process/situation/surname Bu",3,0,0],["bu4-3","部","bù","ministry/department/section/part/division/troops/board/classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc",3,0,0],["bu4de2bu4","不得不","bùdébù","have no choice or option but to/cannot but/have to/can't help it/can't avoid",3,0,0],["bu4fen5","部分","bùfen","part; portion; piece/Taiwan pr. [bu4fen4]",3,0,0],["bu4guan3","不管","bùguǎn","not to be concerned/regardless of/no matter",3,4,0],["bu4guang1","不光","bùguāng","not the only one/not only",3,0,0],["bu4jin3","不仅","bùjǐn","not just; not limited to/(as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)",3,9,0],["bu4man3","不满","bùmǎn","dissatisfied; discontented; resentful/(before a number) to be less than",3,0,0],["bu4men2","部门","bùmén","department/branch/section/division/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["bu4ru2","不如","bùrú","not equal to; not as good as; inferior to/it would be better to",3,0,0],["ca1","擦","cā","to rub; to scratch/to wipe; to polish/to apply (lipstick, lotion etc)/to brush (past)/to shred (a vegetable etc)",3,0,0],["cai1","猜","cāi","to guess",3,0,0],["cai2liao4","材料","cáiliào","(raw) material/data/(fig.) person who has the potential to do the job",3,0,0],["can1guan1","参观","cānguān","to visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory); to tour; to look around",3,0,0],["can1sai4","参赛","cānsài","to compete/to take part in a competition",3,0,0],["can1ting1","餐厅","cāntīng","dining hall/dining room/restaurant/CL:間|间[jian1],家[jia1]",3,1,0],["cao1chang3","操场","cāochǎng","playground/sports field/drill ground/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,5,0],["ce4suo3","厕所","cèsuǒ","toilet; lavatory/CL:間|间[jian1],處|处[chu4]",3,0,0],["cha2kan4","查看","chákàn","to look over/to examine/to check up/to ferret out",3,3,0],["cha2ye4","茶叶","cháyè","tea/tea leaves/CL:盒[he2],罐[guan4],包[bao1],片[pian4]",3,1,0],["cha2zhao3","查找","cházhǎo","to search for/to look up",3,3,0],["cha4dian3r5","差点儿","chàdiǎnr","erhua variant of 差點|差点[cha4 dian3]",3,2,0],["chan3sheng1","产生","chǎnshēng","to arise; to come into being; to come about/to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate",3,2,0],["chang3","厂","chǎng","factory/yard/depot/workhouse/works/(industrial) plant",3,0,0],["chang3-2","场","chǎng","large place used for a specific purpose/stage/scene (of a play)/classifier for sporting or recreational activities/classifier for number of exams/variant of 場|场[chang3]",3,5,0],["chao1guo4","超过","chāoguò","to surpass/to exceed/to outstrip",3,8,0],["che1su4","车速","chēsù","vehicle speed",3,5,0],["che1wei4","车位","chēwèi","parking spot/unloading point/garage place/stand for taxi",3,5,0],["cheng2","城","chéng","city walls/city/town/CL:座[zuo4],道[dao4],個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["cheng2-2","乘","chéng","old variant of 乘[cheng2]/surname Cheng/to ride/to mount/to make use of/to avail oneself of/to take advantage of/to multiply (math.)/Buddhist sect or creed",3,0,0],["cheng2gong1","成功","chénggōng","Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[Tai2 dong1 Xian4], southeast Taiwan/to succeed/success/successful; fruitful",3,5,0],["cheng2ke4","乘客","chéngkè","passenger",3,2,0],["cheng2shi2","诚实","chéngshí","honest",3,0,0],["cheng2wei2","成为","chéngwéi","to become; to turn into",3,0,0],["cheng2zuo4","乘坐","chéngzuò","to take (a ship, plane etc); to ride (in a train or other vehicle)",3,0,0],["chi1jing1","吃惊","chījīng","to be startled/to be shocked/to be amazed",3,1,0],["chi2","迟","chí","late/delayed/slow/surname Chi",3,0,0],["chong2","重","chóng","to repeat/repetition/again/re-/classifier: layer",3,0,0],["chong2xin1","重新","chóngxīn","again; once more; re-",3,0,0],["chu1chai1","出差","chūchāi","to go on an official or business trip",3,4,0],["chu1kou3","出口","chūkǒu","an exit/CL:個|个[ge4]/to speak/to export/(of a ship) to leave port",3,7,0],["chu1xian4","出现","chūxiàn","to appear/to arise/to emerge/to show up",3,0,0],["chu1xing2","出行","chūxíng","to go out somewhere (relatively short trip)/to set off on a journey (longer trip)",3,0,0],["chu1zu1","出租","chūzū","to rent",3,0,0],["chu2fang2","厨房","chúfáng","kitchen/CL:間|间[jian1]",3,1,0],["chu2shi1","厨师","chúshī","cook/chef",3,1,0],["chuang1","窗","chuāng","old variant of 窗[chuang1]/variant of 窗[chuang1]/window/CL:扇[shan4]",3,0,0],["chuang1hu5","窗户","chuānghu","window/CL:個|个[ge4],扇[shan4]",3,0,0],["chui1","吹","chuī","to blow/to play a wind instrument/to blast/to puff/to boast/to brag/to end in failure/to fall through",3,0,0],["ci2yu3","词语","cíyǔ","word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases)/term (e.g. technical term)/expression",3,3,0],["ci3","此","cǐ","this; these",3,9,0],["ci3ci4","此次","cǐcì","this time",3,0,0],["ci3wai4","此外","cǐwài","besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore",3,9,0],["cong2ci3","从此","cóngcǐ","from now on/since then/henceforth",3,0,0],["cong2lai2","从来","cónglái","always/at all times/never (if used in negative sentence)",3,5,0],["cong2zhong1","从中","cóngzhōng","from within/therefrom",3,0,0],["cu1","粗","cū","(of sth long) wide; thick/(of sth granular) coarse/(of a voice) gruff/(of sb's manner etc) rough; crude; careless; rude/remote; distant/variant of 粗[cu1]/variant of 粗[cu1]",3,0,0],["cu1xin1","粗心","cūxīn","careless/thoughtless",3,7,0],["cun1","村","cūn","variant of 村[cun1]/village/(dialect) to scold/rustic; boorish",3,0,0],["cun2","存","cún","to exist/to deposit/to store/to keep/to survive",3,0,0],["cuo4guo4","错过","cuòguò","to miss (train, opportunity etc)",3,8,0],["cuo4wu4","错误","cuòwù","mistaken; false; wrong/error; mistake/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["da1ying5","答应","dāying","to answer; to respond/to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise",3,3,0],["da2","答","dá","to answer/to reply/to respond",3,3,0],["da2an4","答案","dá’àn","answer/solution/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,3,0],["da2dao4","达到","dádào","to reach; to achieve; to attain",3,0,0],["da3bai4","打败","dǎbài","to defeat/to overpower/to beat/to be defeated",3,0,0],["da3gong1","打工","dǎgōng","to work a temporary or casual job/(of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation",3,4,0],["da3rao3","打扰","dǎrǎo","to disturb/to bother/to trouble",3,0,0],["da3yin4","打印","dǎyìn","to affix a seal/to stamp/to print out (with a printer)",3,0,0],["da3yin4ji1","打印机","dǎyìnjī","printer",3,5,0],["da3zhao1hu5","打招呼","dǎzhāohu","to greet sb by word or action/to give prior notice",3,0,0],["da3zhe2","打折","dǎzhé","to give a discount",3,0,0],["da3zhen1","打针","dǎzhēn","to give or get an injection",3,0,0],["da4ba1","大巴","dàbā","(coll.) large bus/coach/(abbr. for 大型巴士)",3,0,0],["da4da4","大大","dàdà","greatly/enormously/(dialect) dad/uncle",3,0,0],["da4liang4","大量","dàliàng","great amount/large quantity/bulk/numerous/generous/magnanimous",3,0,0],["da4sai4","大赛","dàsài","grand contest",3,0,0],["da4ting1","大厅","dàtīng","hall; concourse; public lounge; (hotel) lobby",3,0,0],["da4yue1","大约","dàyuē","approximately/probably",3,4,0],["da4zi4ran2","大自然","dàzìrán","nature (the natural world)",3,0,0],["dai1","待","dāi","to stay; to remain",3,0,0],["dai4-2","戴","dài","surname Dai/to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc)/to respect/to bear/to support",3,0,0],["dai4fu5","大夫","dàifu","doctor; physician",3,0,0],["dai4zi5","袋子","dàizi","bag",3,0,0],["dan1wei4","单位","dānwèi","unit (of measure)/unit (group of people as a whole)/work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform)/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["dang1","当","dāng","(onom.) dong/ding dong (bell)/to be/to act as/manage/withstand/when/during/ought/should/match equally/equal/same/obstruct/just at (a time or place)/on the spot/right/just at",3,0,0],["dang1shi2","当时","dāngshí","then/at that time/while",3,0,0],["dao1","刀","dāo","knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass (CL:把[ba3])/(slang) (loanword) dollar/classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper)/classifier for knife cuts or stabs/(Internet slang) to bargain; to ask for a small discount (esp. on second-hand marketplaces)/surname Dao",3,0,0],["dao3you2","导游","dǎoyóu","tour guide/guidebook/to conduct a tour",3,5,0],["dao4-2","倒","dào","to invert; to place upside down or frontside back/to pour out/to tip out; to dump/inverted; upside down; reversed/to go backward/contrary to what one might expect; but; yet",3,0,0],["dao4-3","道","dào","road; path (CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3])/(bound form) way; reason; principle/(bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization/(Daoism) the Way; the Dao/to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel)/(bound form) to express; to extend (polite words)/classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process/(old) circuit (administrative division)",3,0,0],["dao4di3","到底","dàodǐ","finally/in the end/when all is said and done/after all/to the end/to the last",3,0,0],["dao4lai2","到来","dàolái","to arrive/arrival; advent",3,5,0],["dao4lu4","道路","dàolù","road/path/way/CL:條|条[tiao2]",3,5,0],["dao4qian4","道歉","dàoqiàn","to apologize",3,0,0],["de2yi4","得意","déyì","proud of oneself/pleased with oneself/complacent",3,0,0],["deng1ji1","登机","dēngjī","to board a plane",3,5,0],["deng3-2","等","děng","to wait for; to await/by the time; when; till/and so on; etc.; et al./(bound form) class; rank; grade/(bound form) equal to; same as/(used to end an enumeration)/(literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)",3,9,0],["deng3dao4","等到","děngdào","to wait until/by the time when (sth is ready etc)",3,9,0],["di1","低","dī","low/beneath/to lower (one's head)/to let droop/to hang down/to incline",3,0,0],["di1jia4","低价","dījià","low price",3,0,0],["di1wen1","低温","dīwēn","low temperature",3,0,0],["di1yu2","低于","dīyú","to be lower than",3,0,0],["di3","底","dǐ","bottom; base/background; foundation/copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record/(suffix) end of a year or month/(math.) radix; base (abbr. for 底數|底数[di3 shu4])",3,0,0],["di3xia5","底下","dǐxia","the location below sth/afterwards",3,0,0],["di4qiu2","地球","dìqiú","the earth",3,0,0],["di4zhi3","地址","dìzhǐ","address/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["dian3ming2","点名","diǎnmíng","roll call/to mention sb by name/(to call or praise or criticize sb) by name",3,0,0],["dian3tou2","点头","diǎntóu","to nod",3,7,0],["dian4dong4che1","电动车","diàndòngchē","electric vehicle (commonly refers to e-bikes, scooters or electric cars)",3,5,0],["dian4shi4ju4","电视剧","diànshìjù","TV series/TV drama/CL:部[bu4]",3,0,0],["diao4","掉","diào","to fall/to drop/to lag behind/to lose/to go missing/to reduce/fall (in prices)/to lose (value, weight etc)/to wag/to swing/to turn/to change/to exchange/to swap/to show off/to shed (hair)/(used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc)",3,0,0],["diao4cha2","调查","diàochá","investigation/inquiry/to investigate/to survey/survey/(opinion) poll/CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",3,3,0],["ding4","订","dìng","to agree/to conclude/to draw up/to subscribe to (a newspaper etc)/to order",3,0,0],["ding4-2","定","dìng","to fix; to set; to make definite/to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc)/to congeal; to coagulate/(literary) definitely",3,0,0],["dong1bu4","东部","dōngbù","the east/eastern part",3,5,0],["dong4che1","动车","dòngchē","(PRC) (D- or C-class) high-speed train/power car/multiple-unit train (abbr. for 動車組|动车组[dong4 che1 zu3])",3,5,0],["dong4zuo4","动作","dòngzuò","movement; motion; action (CL:個|个[ge4])/to act; to move",3,4,0],["du2zhe3","读者","dúzhě","reader",3,3,0],["du3che1","堵车","dǔchē","traffic jam/(of traffic) to get congested",3,5,0],["du4jia4","度假","dùjià","to go on holidays/to spend one's vacation",3,4,0],["du4zi5","肚子","dùzi","belly/abdomen/stomach/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["duan3xin4","短信","duǎnxìn","text message/SMS",3,8,0],["dui4-2","队","duì","squadron/team/group/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["dui4fang1","对方","duìfāng","the other person; the other side; the other party",3,0,0],["dui4mian4","对面","duìmiàn","(sitting) opposite/across (the street)/directly in front/to be face to face",3,0,0],["dui4yu2","对于","duìyú","regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to",3,9,0],["dui4yuan2","队员","duìyuán","team member",3,0,0],["dui4zhang3","队长","duìzhǎng","captain/team leader/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,2,0],["dun4","顿","dùn","to stop/to pause/to arrange/to lay out/to kowtow/to stamp (one's foot)/at once/classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal",3,9,0],["duo1me5","多么","duōme","how (wonderful etc)/what (a great idea etc)/however (difficult it may be etc)/(in interrogative sentences) how (much etc)/to what extent",3,0,0],["duo1shu4","多数","duōshù","majority; most",3,0,0],["duo1yang4","多样","duōyàng","diverse/diversity/manifold",3,0,0],["er2","而","ér","and/as well as/and so/but (not)/yet (not)/(indicates causal relation)/(indicates change of state)/(indicates contrast)",3,9,0],["er2tong2","儿童","értóng","child",3,2,0],["fa1chu1","发出","fāchū","to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch/to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)",3,0,0],["fa1song4","发送","fāsòng","to transmit/to dispatch/to issue (an official document or credential)",3,8,0],["fa3","法","fǎ","France/French/abbr. for 法國|法国[Fa3 guo2]/Taiwan pr. [Fa4]/law/method/way/to emulate/(Buddhism) dharma/(abbr. for 法家[Fa3 jia1]) the Legalists/(physics) farad (abbr. for 法拉[fa3 la1])/old variant of 法[fa3]/law/variant of 法[fa3]",3,3,0],["fa3l4","法律","fǎlǜ","law/CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]",3,3,0],["fan1yi4","翻译","fānyì","to translate/to interpret/translator/interpreter/translation/interpretation/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",3,0,0],["fan2","烦","fán","to feel vexed/to bother/to trouble/superfluous and confusing/edgy",3,0,0],["fan2nao3","烦恼","fánnǎo","to be worried/to be distressed/worries",3,0,0],["fan3dui4","反对","fǎnduì","to oppose; to be against; to object to",3,0,0],["fang1mian4","方面","fāngmiàn","respect/aspect/field/side/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["fang1shi4","方式","fāngshì","way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc)/CL:種|种[zhong3]",3,0,0],["fang2dong1","房东","fángdōng","landlord",3,5,0],["fang2zu1","房租","fángzū","rent for a room or house",3,0,0],["fang4qi4","放弃","fàngqì","to renounce; to abandon; to give up",3,0,0],["fang4song1","放松","fàngsōng","to relax; to slacken; to loosen",3,0,0],["fei4","费","fèi","surname Fei/to cost/to spend/fee/wasteful/expenses",3,0,0],["fei4yong5","费用","fèiyong","cost/expenditure/expense/CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]",3,3,0],["fen1shu4","分数","fēnshù","(exam) grade/mark/score/fraction",3,0,0],["fen1wei2","分为","fēnwéi","to divide sth into (parts); to subdivide",3,0,0],["fen4","份","fèn","classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc/variant of 分[fen4]",3,9,0],["feng1fu4","丰富","fēngfù","to enrich/rich/plentiful/abundant",3,0,0],["feng1jing3","风景","fēngjǐng","scenery; landscape",3,6,0],["fou3ze2","否则","fǒuzé","otherwise; if not; or (else)",3,9,0],["fu2","幅","fú","width/roll/classifier for textiles or pictures",3,9,0],["fu2he2","符合","fúhé","in accordance with; to agree with; to conform to; to meet (a requirement)/(physics) coincidence",3,0,0],["fu4","付","fù","surname Fu/to pay/to hand over to/classifier for pairs or sets of things",3,0,0],["fu4mu3","父母","fùmǔ","father and mother; parents",3,0,0],["fu4n3","父女","fùnǚ","father and daughter",3,2,0],["fu4qin1","父亲","fùqīn","father/also pr. [fu4 qin5]/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,2,0],["fu4yin4","复印","fùyìn","to photocopy/to duplicate a document",3,0,0],["fu4za2","复杂","fùzá","complicated; complex",3,0,0],["fu4ze2","负责","fùzé","to be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for/conscientious",3,0,0],["fu4ze2ren2","负责人","fùzérén","person in charge",3,2,0],["fu4zi3","父子","fùzǐ","father and son",3,0,0],["gai3","改","gǎi","to change/to alter/to transform/to correct",3,0,0],["gai3bian4","改变","gǎibiàn","to change/to alter/to transform",3,0,0],["gan1","干","gān","(bound form) to have to do with; to concern oneself with/one of the ten heavenly stems 天干[tian1 gan1]/(archaic) shield/dry/dried food/empty; hollow/taken in to nominal kinship; adoptive; foster/futile; in vain/(dialect) rude; blunt/(dialect) to cold-shoulder/old variant of 乾|干[gan1]/surname Gan/variant of 乾|干[gan1]",3,6,0],["gan1bei1","干杯","gānbēi","to drink a toast/Cheers! (proposing a toast)/Here's to you!/Bottoms up!/lit. dry cup",3,0,0],["gan3","赶","gǎn","to overtake; to catch up with/to hurry; to rush/to try to catch (the bus etc)/to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away/to avail oneself of (an opportunity)/until; by (a certain time)",3,0,0],["gan3-2","敢","gǎn","to dare/daring/(polite) may I venture",3,0,0],["gan3-3","感","gǎn","to feel/to move/to touch/to affect/feeling/emotion/(suffix) sense of ~",3,0,0],["gan3dong4","感动","gǎndòng","to move (sb)/to touch (sb emotionally)/moving",3,0,0],["gan3jin3","赶紧","gǎnjǐn","hurriedly/without delay",3,0,0],["gan3jue2","感觉","gǎnjué","feeling; impression; sensation/to feel; to perceive",3,0,0],["gan3kuai4","赶快","gǎnkuài","quickly; at once",3,0,0],["gan3qing2","感情","gǎnqíng","emotion; sentiment/affection; feelings between two persons",3,0,0],["gan3ren2","感人","gǎnrén","touching; moving",3,2,0],["gan3shang4","赶上","gǎnshàng","to keep up with/to catch up with/to overtake/to chance upon/in time for",3,0,0],["gan3shou4","感受","gǎnshòu","to sense/perception/to feel (through the senses)/to experience/a feeling/an impression/an experience",3,0,0],["gan3xie4","感谢","gǎnxiè","(express) thanks/gratitude/grateful/thankful/thanks",3,8,0],["gan4huo2r5","干活儿","gànhuór","erhua variant of 幹活|干活[gan4 huo2]",3,2,0],["gang1qin2","钢琴","gāngqín","piano/CL:架[jia4],臺|台[tai2]",3,0,0],["gao1jia4","高价","gāojià","high price",3,8,0],["gao1kao3","高考","gāokǎo","college entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[Pu3 tong1 Gao1 deng3 Xue2 xiao4 Zhao1 sheng1 Quan2 guo2 Tong3 yi1 Kao3 shi4])/(Tw) entrance exam for senior government service posts (abbr. for 公務人員高等考試|公务人员高等考试)",3,2,0],["gao1su4","高速","gāosù","high speed/expressway (abbr. for 高速公路[gao1 su4 gong1 lu4])",3,4,0],["gao1wen1","高温","gāowēn","high temperature",3,8,0],["gao1yu2","高于","gāoyú","greater than/to exceed",3,8,0],["ge1bo5","胳膊","gēbo","arm/CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2],雙|双[shuang1]",3,0,0],["ge1sheng1","歌声","gēshēng","singing voice/fig. original voice of a poet",3,0,0],["ge1shou3","歌手","gēshǒu","singer",3,7,0],["ge4-2","各","gè","each/every",3,9,0],["ge4di4","各地","gèdì","in all parts of (a country)/various regions",3,0,0],["ge4ge4","各个","gègè","every/various/separately, one by one",3,9,0],["ge4wei4","各位","gèwèi","everybody/all (guests, colleagues etc)/all of you",3,9,0],["ge4zhong3","各种","gèzhǒng","every kind of; all kinds of; various",3,9,0],["geng4jia1","更加","gèngjiā","more (than sth else)/even more",3,0,0],["gong1chang3","工厂","gōngchǎng","factory/CL:家[jia1],座[zuo4]",3,4,0],["gong1fu5","功夫","gōngfu","skill/art/kung fu/labor/effort",3,0,0],["gong1gong4","公共","gōnggòng","public; common; communal",3,4,0],["gong1ke4","功课","gōngkè","homework/assignment/task/classwork/lesson/study/CL:門|门[men2]",3,3,0],["gong1li3","公里","gōnglǐ","kilometer",3,4,0],["gong1lu4","公路","gōnglù","highway/road/CL:條|条[tiao2]",3,4,0],["gong1ren2","工人","gōngrén","worker/CL:個|个[ge4],名[ming2]",3,2,0],["gong1zi1","工资","gōngzī","wages; pay/CL:份[fen4]",3,4,0],["gong4","共","gòng","common/general/to share/together/total/altogether/abbr. for 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3], Communist party",3,0,0],["gong4tong2","共同","gòngtóng","common/joint/jointly/together/collaborative",3,0,0],["gou4","够","gòu","enough (sufficient)/enough (too much)/(coll.) (before adj.) really/(coll.) to reach by stretching out",3,0,0],["gou4mai3","购买","gòumǎi","to purchase; to buy",3,0,0],["gou4wu4","购物","gòuwù","shopping",3,0,0],["gu1ji4","估计","gūjì","to estimate; to assess; to calculate/(coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...)",3,4,0],["gu1niang5","姑娘","gūniang","girl/young woman/young lady/daughter/paternal aunt (old)/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["gu3li4","鼓励","gǔlì","to encourage",3,0,0],["gu4ke4","顾客","gùkè","customer; client/CL:位[wei4]",3,2,0],["gu4yi4","故意","gùyì","deliberately; on purpose",3,0,0],["gua4","挂","guà","to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc)/to hang up (the phone)/(of a line) to be dead/to be worried; to be concerned/(dialect) to make a phone call/to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor)/(slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam)/classifier for sets or clusters of objects",3,0,0],["guan1jian4","关键","guānjiàn","crucial point/crux/CL:個|个[ge4]/key/crucial/pivotal",3,0,0],["guan1kan4","观看","guānkàn","to watch; to view",3,0,0],["guan1zhong4","观众","guānzhòng","spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)",3,0,0],["guan3","管","guǎn","surname Guan/to take care (of)/to control/to manage/to be in charge of/to look after/to run/to care about/tube/pipe/woodwind/classifier for tube-shaped objects/particle similar to 把[ba3] in 管...叫 constructions/writing brush/(coll.) to/towards/variant of 管[guan3]",3,4,0],["guan3li3","管理","guǎnlǐ","to supervise/to manage/to administer/management/administration/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,4,0],["guang1","光","guāng","light; ray (CL:道[dao4])/bright; shiny/only; merely/used up; finished/to leave (a part of the body) uncovered",3,0,0],["guang3bo1","广播","guǎngbō","broadcast/CL:個|个[ge4]/broadcasting/to broadcast/(formal) to propagate/to publicize",3,0,0],["guang3gao4","广告","guǎnggào","to advertise/a commercial/advertisement/CL:項|项[xiang4]",3,0,0],["guang4","逛","guàng","to stroll/to visit",3,0,0],["gui1ding4","规定","guīdìng","to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota)/regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations",3,0,0],["guo2ji2","国籍","guójí","nationality",3,0,0],["guo2ji4","国际","guójì","international",3,0,0],["guo3zhi1","果汁","guǒzhī","fruit juice",3,1,0],["guo4cheng2","过程","guòchéng","course of events/process/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,4,0],["hai3yang2","海洋","hǎiyáng","ocean/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,6,0],["hai4xiu1","害羞","hàixiū","shy/embarrassed/bashful",3,0,0],["han2jia4","寒假","hánjià","winter vacation",3,4,0],["han2leng3","寒冷","hánlěng","cold (climate)/frigid/very cold",3,6,0],["han3","喊","hǎn","to yell/to shout/to call out for (a person)",3,0,0],["han4","汗","hàn","perspiration/sweat/CL:滴[di1],頭|头[tou2],身[shen1]/to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)",3,7,0],["hang2ban1","航班","hángbān","(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing",3,3,0],["hao3chu4","好处","hǎochù","benefit; advantage; merit/gain; profit/also pr. [hao3chu4]",3,0,0],["hao3hao3","好好","hǎohǎo","well; carefully; nicely; properly",3,0,0],["hao3xiao4","好笑","hǎoxiào","laughable; funny; ridiculous",3,8,0],["he2ge2","合格","hégé","to meet the standard required/qualified/eligible (voter etc)",3,0,0],["he2zi5","盒子","hézi","box; case/hezi – a savory turnover-like pie in northern Chinese and Mongolian cuisines",3,0,0],["hong2bao1","红包","hóngbāo","money wrapped in red as a gift/bonus payment/kickback/bribe",3,0,0],["hou4-2","厚","hòu","thick/deep or profound/kind/generous/rich or strong in flavor/to favor/to stress",3,0,0],["hou4hui3","后悔","hòuhuǐ","to regret; to feel remorse",3,0,0],["hu1ran2","忽然","hūrán","suddenly; all of a sudden",3,0,0],["hu4lian2wang3","互联网","hùliánwǎng","Internet",3,0,0],["hu4shi5","护士","hùshi","nurse",3,0,0],["hu4xiang1","互相","hùxiāng","each other/mutually/mutual",3,0,0],["hua4ju4","话剧","huàjù","stage play/modern drama/CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]",3,0,0],["huai2yi2","怀疑","huáiyí","to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of/to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that",3,0,0],["huai4chu4","坏处","huàichù","harm/troubles/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["huan2bao3","环保","huánbǎo","environmental protection/environmentally friendly/abbr. for 環境保護|环境保护[huan2 jing4 bao3 hu4]",3,0,0],["huan4cheng2","换乘","huànchéng","to change train (plane, bus etc)/transfer between modes of transport",3,0,0],["hui2fu4","回复","huífù","to recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc)/variant of 回覆[hui2 fu4]",3,0,0],["hui2xin4","回信","huíxìn","to reply/to write back/letter written in reply/CL:封[feng1]",3,8,0],["hui2yi4","回忆","huíyì","to recall/memories/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["hui4yuan2","会员","huìyuán","member",3,4,0],["huo2","活","huó","to live/alive/living/work/workmanship",3,0,0],["huo2dong4","活动","huódòng","to exercise; to move about; to work out/shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc)/movable; flexible; liquid (capital etc)/(volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity/(outdoor etc) activity; event; (political) campaign; (military) maneuver (CL:項|项[xiang4])/to use personal influence, connections, bribes etc",3,0,0],["huo2po1","活泼","huópō","lively/vivacious/brisk/active/(chemistry) reactive",3,0,0],["huo3","火","huǒ","fire/urgent/ammunition/fiery or flaming/internal heat (Chinese medicine)/hot (popular)/classifier for military units (old)/Kangxi radical 86/surname Huo",3,0,0],["huo4-2","货","huò","goods/money/commodity/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["huo4de2","获得","huòdé","to obtain; to receive; to get",3,0,0],["huo4jiang3","获奖","huòjiǎng","to win an award",3,0,0],["huo4qu3","获取","huòqǔ","to gain; to get; to acquire",3,0,0],["ji1ben3","基本","jīběn","basic/fundamental/main/elementary",3,3,0],["ji1ben3shang4","基本上","jīběnshàng","basically/on the whole",3,3,0],["ji1chu3","基础","jīchǔ","base; foundation; basis/basic; fundamental",3,0,0],["ji1dong4","激动","jīdòng","to move emotionally/to stir up (emotions)/to excite",3,0,0],["ji1ji2","积极","jījí","active/energetic/vigorous/positive (outlook)/proactive",3,0,0],["ji1lei3","积累","jīlěi","to accumulate/accumulation/cumulative/cumulatively",3,0,0],["ji2shi2","及时","jíshí","timely; at the right time/promptly; without delay",3,0,0],["ji2shi3","即使","jíshǐ","even if; even though",3,9,0],["ji4-3","既","jì","already/since/both... (and...)",3,0,0],["ji4-4","寄","jì","to entrust; to place in sb's care/(bound form) to depend on; to attach oneself to; to reside temporarily/(bound form) foster (as in 寄女[ji4 nu : 3] foster daughter)/to send by post; to mail",3,2,0],["ji4hua4","计划","jìhuà","plan/project/program/to plan/to map out/CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]",3,4,0],["ji4ran2","既然","jìrán","since; as; this being the case",3,9,0],["ji4shu4","技术","jìshù","technology; technique; skill/CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]",3,0,0],["ji4xu4","继续","jìxù","to continue; to proceed with; to go on with",3,0,0],["ji4zhe3","记者","jìzhě","reporter; journalist/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,3,0],["jia1ban1","加班","jiābān","to work overtime",3,3,0],["jia1ju4","家具","jiājù","furniture/CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]",3,4,0],["jia1kuai4","加快","jiākuài","to accelerate; to speed up; to hasten",3,0,0],["jia1qiang2","加强","jiāqiáng","to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance",3,0,0],["jia1ru4","加入","jiārù","to become a member/to join/to mix into/to participate in/to add in",3,0,0],["jia1shang4","加上","jiāshàng","plus/to put in/to add/to add on/to add into/in addition/on top of that",3,9,0],["jia1ting2","家庭","jiātíng","family/household/CL:戶|户[hu4],個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["jia1xiang1","家乡","jiāxiāng","hometown/native place/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["jia1you2","加油","jiāyóu","to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel/to accelerate; to step on the gas/(fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on",3,0,0],["jia1you2zhan4","加油站","jiāyóuzhàn","gas station",3,5,0],["jia1zhang3","家长","jiāzhǎng","head of a household/family head/patriarch/parent or guardian of a child",3,2,0],["jia3","假","jiǎ","fake/false/artificial/to borrow/if/suppose/variant of 假[jia3]/to borrow",3,4,0],["jia4ge2","价格","jiàgé","price/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["jia4qian2","价钱","jiàqián","price",3,4,0],["jia4ri4","假日","jiàrì","a holiday; a day off",3,4,0],["jian3","减","jiǎn","to lower/to decrease/to reduce/to subtract/to diminish",3,0,0],["jian3qing1","减轻","jiǎnqīng","to lighten/to ease/to alleviate",3,0,0],["jian3shao3","减少","jiǎnshǎo","to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower",3,0,0],["jian4shen1","健身","jiànshēn","to exercise/to keep fit/to work out/physical exercise",3,7,0],["jian4shen1fang2","健身房","jiànshēnfáng","gym; fitness club",3,7,0],["jian4yi4","建议","jiànyì","to propose; to suggest; to recommend/proposal; suggestion; recommendation/CL:個|个[ge4],點|点[dian3]",3,4,0],["jiang1","江","jiāng","river/CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4]/surname Jiang/(bound form) Yangtze River/(bound form) Jiangsu Province (abbr. for 江蘇|江苏[Jiang1 su1])",3,0,0],["jiang1-2","将","jiāng","will/shall/to use/to take/to checkmate/just a short while ago/(introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把[ba3])",3,9,0],["jiang1lai2","将来","jiānglái","in the future/future/the future/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,5,0],["jiang1yao4","将要","jiāngyào","will/shall/to be going to",3,0,0],["jiang3-2","奖","jiǎng","prize; award; bonus; reward/(bound form) to encourage; to commend; to praise/to award; to give as a reward",3,0,0],["jiang3jin1","奖金","jiǎngjīn","premium/award money/bonus",3,0,0],["jiang3xue2jin1","奖学金","jiǎngxuéjīn","scholarship/CL:筆|笔[bi3]",3,3,0],["jiang4","降","jiàng","to drop/to fall/to come down/to descend",3,0,0],["jiang4di1","降低","jiàngdī","to reduce; to lower; to bring down",3,0,0],["jiang4jia4","降价","jiàngjià","to cut the price/to drive down the price/to get cheaper",3,0,0],["jiang4luo4","降落","jiàngluò","to descend/to land",3,0,0],["jiang4wen1","降温","jiàngwēn","to become cooler/to lower the temperature/cooling/(of interest, activity etc) to decline",3,0,0],["jiao1-2","交","jiāo","to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over/to make friends/(of lines) to intersect/variant of 跤[jiao1]",3,0,0],["jiao1ao4","骄傲","jiāo’ào","pride/arrogance/conceited/proud of sth",3,0,0],["jiao1jing3","交警","jiāojǐng","traffic police (abbr. for 交通警察[jiao1 tong1 jing3 cha2])",3,0,0],["jiao1liu2","交流","jiāoliú","to exchange/exchange/communication/interaction/to have social contact (with sb)",3,0,0],["jiao1qu1","郊区","jiāoqū","Jiao District or Jiaoqu, a district of Tongling City 銅陵市|铜陵市[Tong2 ling2 Shi4], Anhui/Jiao District or Jiaoqu, a district of Jiamusi City 佳木斯市[Jia1 mu4 si1 Shi4], Heilongjiang/Jiao District or Jiaoqu, a district of Yangquan City 陽泉市|阳泉市[Yang2 quan2 Shi4], Shanxi/Jiao District or Jiaoqu, a district of Changzhi City 長治市|长治市[Chang2 zhi4 Shi4], Shanxi/suburban district; outskirts; suburbs",3,2,0],["jiao1tong1","交通","jiāotōng","to be connected/traffic/transportation/communications/liaison",3,0,0],["jiao4lian4","教练","jiàoliàn","to coach; to train/instructor; sports coach; trainer (CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2])",3,3,0],["jiao4shi1","教师","jiàoshī","teacher/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,2,0],["jiao4shou4","教授","jiàoshòu","professor/to instruct/to lecture on/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",3,3,0],["jiao4xue2","教学","jiàoxué","teaching; instruction/CL:次[ci4]",3,3,0],["jiao4yu4","教育","jiàoyù","to educate/to teach/education",3,3,0],["jiao4zuo4","叫作","jiàozuò","to call/to be called",3,4,0],["jie1dao4","街道","jiēdào","street/CL:條|条[tiao2]/subdistrict/residential district",3,5,0],["jie1shou4","接受","jiēshòu","to accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce",3,8,0],["jie1zhe5","接着","jiēzhe","to catch and hold on/to continue/to go on to do sth/to follow/to carry on/then/after that/subsequently/to proceed/to ensue/in turn/in one's turn",3,8,0],["jie2guo3","结果","jiéguǒ","outcome; result; consequence/in the end; as a result/to kill; to dispatch",3,1,0],["jie2jia4ri4","节假日","jiéjiàrì","public holiday",3,4,0],["jie2yue1","节约","jiéyuē","to economize/to conserve (resources)/economy/frugal",3,4,0],["jie2zhang4","结账","jiézhàng","to settle accounts; to pay the bill",3,0,0],["jie3shi4","解释","jiěshì","explanation/to explain/to interpret/to resolve/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["jin1hou4","今后","jīnhòu","hereafter/henceforth/in the future/from now on",3,0,0],["jin3","仅","jǐn","barely/only/merely",3,0,0],["jin3guan3","尽管","jǐnguǎn","despite/although/even though/in spite of/unhesitatingly/do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc)/(go ahead and do it) without hesitating",3,4,0],["jin3jin3","仅仅","jǐnjǐn","barely/only/merely/only (this and nothing more)",3,0,0],["jin3zhang1","紧张","jǐnzhāng","nervous/keyed up/intense/tense/strained/in short supply/scarce/CL:陣|阵[zhen4]",3,0,0],["jin4ru4","进入","jìnrù","to enter/to join/to go into",3,0,0],["jin4xing2","进行","jìnxíng","(of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway/(of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc)/(of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance",3,0,0],["jin4zhi3","禁止","jìnzhǐ","to prohibit/to forbid/to ban",3,0,0],["jing1cai3","精彩","jīngcǎi","wonderful/marvelous/brilliant",3,0,0],["jing1ji4","经济","jīngjì","economy/economic",3,4,0],["jing1ju4","京剧","jīngjù","Beijing opera/CL:場|场[chang3],齣|出[chu1]",3,5,0],["jing1li4","经历","jīnglì","to experience; to go through/experience (CL:段[duan4],次[ci4])",3,4,0],["jing1yan4","经验","jīngyàn","experience/to go through; to experience",3,4,0],["jing3cha2","警察","jǐngchá","police; police officer",3,0,0],["jing3dian3","景点","jǐngdiǎn","tourist attraction; scenic spot",3,0,0],["jing3qu1","景区","jǐngqū","scenic area",3,5,0],["jing3se4","景色","jǐngsè","scenery; landscape; view",3,0,0],["jing4ran2","竟然","jìngrán","unexpectedly/to one's surprise/in spite of everything/in that crazy way/actually/to go as far as to",3,0,0],["jing4zheng1","竞争","jìngzhēng","to compete/competition",3,0,0],["jing4zi5","镜子","jìngzi","mirror/CL:面[mian4],個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["jiu1jing4","究竟","jiūjìng","to go to the bottom of a matter/after all/when all is said and done/(in an interrogative sentence) finally/outcome/result",3,0,0],["jiu4shi4","就是","jiùshì","exactly; precisely/only; simply; just/(used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if",3,9,0],["ju3","举","jǔ","to lift/to hold up/to cite/to enumerate/to act/to raise/to choose/to elect/act/move/deed/variant of 舉|举[ju3]",3,0,0],["ju3ban4","举办","jǔbàn","to conduct; to hold (an event)",3,4,0],["ju3li4","举例","jǔlì","to give an example",3,0,0],["ju3xing2","举行","jǔxíng","to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)",3,0,0],["ju4-2","聚","jù","to assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive)/(chemistry) poly-",3,0,0],["ju4can1","聚餐","jùcān","communal meal/formal dinner of club or group",3,1,0],["ju4hui4","聚会","jùhuì","party/gathering/to meet/to get together",3,4,0],["ju4jue2","拒绝","jùjué","to refuse; to decline; to reject",3,0,0],["ju4li2","距离","jùlí","distance/CL:個|个[ge4]/to be apart from",3,0,0],["ju4yuan4","剧院","jùyuàn","theater/CL:家[jia1],座[zuo4]",3,7,0],["kai1wan2xiao4","开玩笑","kāiwánxiào","to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke",3,8,0],["kan4fa3","看法","kànfǎ","way of looking at a thing/view/opinion/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,3,0],["kao3-2","烤","kǎo","to roast; to grill; to broil; to bake; to toast (bread)/to warm oneself by a fire",3,1,0],["kao3l4","考虑","kǎolǜ","to think over/to consider/consideration",3,3,0],["kao3sheng1","考生","kǎoshēng","exam candidate/student whose name has been put forward for an exam",3,2,0],["ke1","棵","kē","classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc",3,9,0],["ke1ji4","科技","kējì","science and technology",3,0,0],["ke1xue2","科学","kēxué","science/scientific knowledge/scientific/rational/CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]",3,3,0],["ke2","咳","ké","cough",3,0,0],["ke2sou5","咳嗽","késou","to cough/CL:陣|阵[zhen4]",3,0,0],["ke3xi1","可惜","kěxī","it is a pity/what a pity/unfortunately",3,0,0],["ke4-3","克","kè","Ke (c. 2000 BC), seventh of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God/abbr. for 克羅地亞|克罗地亚[Ke4 luo2 di4 ya4], Croatia/(Tw) abbr. for 克羅埃西亞|克罗埃西亚[Ke4 luo2 ai1 xi1 ya4], Croatia/to be able to/to subdue/to restrain/to overcome/gram/Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares/variant of 克[ke4]/to subdue/to overthrow/to restrain/variant of 剋|克[ke4]",3,5,0],["ke4cheng2","课程","kèchéng","course; academic program/CL:堂[tang2],節|节[jie2],門|门[men2]",3,3,0],["ke4qi5","客气","kèqi","polite/courteous/formal/modest",3,2,0],["ke4tang2","课堂","kètáng","classroom (CL:間|间[jian1]); class session",3,3,0],["ke4ting1","客厅","kètīng","living room; sitting room/CL:間|间[jian1]",3,2,0],["ken3ding4","肯定","kěndìng","to be certain; to be positive/assuredly; definitely/to give recognition; to affirm/affirmative (answer)",3,0,0],["kong1","空","kōng","empty/air/sky/in vain",3,0,0],["kong1qi4","空气","kōngqì","air/atmosphere",3,6,0],["kong3pa4","恐怕","kǒngpà","fear/to dread/I'm afraid that.../perhaps/maybe",3,0,0],["kong4","空","kòng","to empty/vacant/unoccupied/space/leisure/free time",3,0,0],["kou3yu3","口语","kǒuyǔ","colloquial speech/spoken language/vernacular language/slander/gossip/CL:門|门[men2]",3,3,0],["ku3","苦","kǔ","bitter/hardship/pain/to suffer/to bring suffering to/painstakingly",3,0,0],["kuai4can1","快餐","kuàicān","fast food/snack/quick meal",3,1,0],["kuai4di4","快递","kuàidì","express delivery",3,0,0],["kuai4su4","快速","kuàisù","fast; high-speed; rapid",3,0,0],["kun4","困","kùn","sleepy/tired/to trap/to surround/hard-pressed/stranded/destitute",3,0,0],["kun4nan5","困难","kùnnan","difficult/challenging/straitened circumstances/difficult situation",3,8,0],["l3guan3","旅馆","lǚguǎn","hotel/CL:家[jia1]",3,0,0],["l3ke4","旅客","lǚkè","traveler; tourist",3,2,0],["l3xing2","旅行","lǚxíng","to travel/journey; trip/CL:趟[tang4],次[ci4]",3,0,0],["l4shi1","律师","lǜshī","lawyer",3,2,0],["la1","拉","lā","to pull/to play (a bowed instrument)/to drag/to draw/to chat/(coll.) to empty one's bowels",3,0,0],["la1ji1","垃圾","lājī","trash/refuse/garbage/(coll.) of poor quality/Taiwan pr. [le4 se4]",3,0,0],["la4","辣","là","hot (spicy)/pungent/(of chili pepper, raw onions etc) to sting/to burn/old variant of 辣[la4]",3,0,0],["lai2bu5ji2","来不及","láibují","there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late",3,5,0],["lai2de5ji2","来得及","láidejí","to have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it",3,5,0],["lan3","懒","lǎn","lazy/variant of 懶|懒[lan3]",3,0,0],["lang4fei4","浪费","làngfèi","to waste/to squander",3,0,0],["lang4man4","浪漫","làngmàn","romantic",3,0,0],["lao3hu3","老虎","lǎohǔ","tiger/CL:隻|只[zhi1]",3,2,0],["lao3jia1","老家","lǎojiā","native place/place of origin/home state or region",3,2,0],["lao3nian2","老年","lǎonián","elderly/old age/autumn of one's years",3,2,0],["lao3shi4","老是","lǎoshì","always",3,2,0],["leng3jing4","冷静","lěngjìng","calm; cool-headed; dispassionate/(of a place) deserted; quiet",3,6,0],["li3fa4","理发","lǐfà","to get a haircut; to have one's hair done/to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut",3,4,0],["li3jie3","理解","lǐjiě","to comprehend; to understand",3,4,0],["li3mao4","礼貌","lǐmào","courtesy; politeness; manners/courteous; polite",3,0,0],["li3xiang3","理想","lǐxiǎng","an ideal/a dream/ideal/perfect",3,4,0],["li4hai5","厉害","lìhai","(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding/(of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough/(of an animal) fierce/(of a resemblance) striking/(of liquor or chili pepper) strong/(of bacteria) virulent",3,0,0],["li4qi5","力气","lìqi","physical strength",3,6,0],["li4ru2","例如","lìrú","for example; for instance; such as",3,0,0],["li4zi5","例子","lìzi","case/(for) instance/example/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["lia3","俩","liǎ","two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个)/both/some",3,9,0],["lian2","连","lián","surname Lian/to link/to join/to connect/continuously/in succession/including/(used with 也[ye3], 都[dou1] etc) even/company (military)",3,9,0],["lian2xi4","联系","liánxì","connection/contact/relation/to get in touch with/to integrate/to link/to touch/variant of 聯繫|联系[lian2 xi4]",3,0,0],["liang2","凉","liáng","cool/cold/the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前涼|前凉 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼|后凉 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼|北凉 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼|南凉[Nan2 Liang2] (397-414), Western Liang 西涼|西凉 (400-421)",3,5,0],["liang2-2","量","liáng","to measure",3,0,0],["liang3-2","两","liǎng","two/both/some/a few/tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤[jin1] (old)",3,9,0],["liang4-2","亮","liàng","bright; light/to shine; to flash/loud and clear/to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc)",3,0,0],["lie4","列","liè","to arrange/to line up/file/series/(in data tables) column/(Tw) row",3,0,0],["ling2hua1qian2","零花钱","línghuāqián","pocket money/allowance",3,4,0],["ling2qian2","零钱","língqián","change (of money)/small change/pocket money",3,4,0],["ling2shi2","零食","língshí","snack; nibbles",3,0,0],["ling2xia4","零下","língxià","below zero (esp. temperature)",3,0,0],["ling4","另","lìng","other/another/separate/separately",3,9,0],["ling4wai4","另外","lìngwài","additional/in addition/besides/separate/other/moreover/furthermore",3,9,0],["liu2","留","liú","old variant of 留[liu2]/to leave (a message etc)/to retain/to stay/to remain/to keep/to preserve",3,0,0],["liu2-2","流","liú","to flow/to disseminate/to circulate or spread/to move or drift/to degenerate/to banish or send into exile/stream of water or sth resembling one/class, rate or grade",3,0,0],["liu2li4","流利","liúlì","fluent",3,0,0],["liu2xia5","留下","liúxia","to leave behind/to stay behind/to remain/to keep/not to let (sb) go",3,0,0],["liu2xing2","流行","liúxíng","(of a contagious disease etc) to spread/to propagate/(of a style of clothing, song etc) popular/fashionable",3,0,0],["lu4guo4","路过","lùguò","to pass by or through",3,5,0],["luan4","乱","luàn","in confusion or disorder/in a confused state of mind/disorder/upheaval/riot/illicit sexual relations/to throw into disorder/to mix up/indiscriminate/random/arbitrary",3,0,0],["luo4","落","luò","to fall or drop/(of the sun) to set/(of a tide) to go out/to lower/to decline or sink/to lag or fall behind/to fall onto/to rest with/to get or receive/to write down/whereabouts/settlement",3,0,0],["ma2fan5","麻烦","máfan","trouble; inconvenience/inconvenient; troublesome; annoying/to bother sb; to put sb to trouble",3,0,0],["man2tou5","馒头","mántou","steamed bun",3,7,0],["man3","满","mǎn","Manchu ethnic group/to fill/full/filled/packed/fully/completely/quite/to reach the limit/to satisfy/satisfied/contented",3,0,0],["mao2jin1","毛巾","máojīn","towel/CL:條|条[tiao2]",3,0,0],["mao2yi1","毛衣","máoyī","(wool) sweater/CL:件[jian4]",3,4,0],["mao4zi5","帽子","màozi","hat/cap/(fig.) label/bad name/CL:頂|顶[ding3]",3,0,0],["mei3-2","美","měi","(bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1])/(bound form) USA (abbr. for 美國|美国[Mei3 guo2])/beautiful/very satisfactory; good/to beautify/to be pleased with oneself",3,0,0],["mei3hao3","美好","měihǎo","beautiful/fine",3,0,0],["mei3jing3","美景","měijǐng","beautiful scenery",3,0,0],["mei3li4","美丽","měilì","beautiful",3,0,0],["mei3shi2","美食","měishí","culinary delicacy/fine food/gourmet food",3,0,0],["meng4","梦","mèng","dream (CL:場|场[chang2],個|个[ge4])/(bound form) to dream",3,5,0],["meng4xiang3","梦想","mèngxiǎng","(fig.) to dream of/dream",3,0,0],["mi4ma3","密码","mìmǎ","cipher; secret code/password; PIN",3,0,0],["mian3fei4","免费","miǎnfèi","free (of charge)",3,0,0],["mian4dui4","面对","miànduì","to face; to confront",3,0,0],["mian4shi4","面试","miànshì","to be interviewed (as a candidate)/interview",3,3,0],["miao3","秒","miǎo","second (unit of time)/arc second (angular measurement unit)/(coll.) instantly",3,9,0],["min2zu2","民族","mínzú","nationality; ethnic group/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,2,0],["mo4","末","mò","tip/end/final stage/latter part/inessential detail/powder/dust/opera role of old man",3,0,0],["mu3n3","母女","mǔnǚ","mother and daughter/mother-daughter",3,2,0],["mu3qin1","母亲","mǔqīn","mother",3,2,0],["mu3zi3","母子","mǔzǐ","mother and child/parent and subsidiary (companies)/principal and interest",3,0,0],["mu4biao1","目标","mùbiāo","target/goal/objective/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["mu4di4","目的","mùdì","purpose; aim; goal; target; objective/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["mu4di4di4","目的地","mùdìdì","destination (location)",3,0,0],["mu4qian2","目前","mùqián","at the present time/currently",3,0,0],["n3xing4","女性","nǚxìng","woman/the female sex",3,2,0],["nai4xin1","耐心","nàixīn","to be patient/patience",3,7,0],["nan2bu4","南部","nánbù","southern part",3,5,0],["nan2dao4","难道","nándào","don't tell me .../could it be that...?",3,8,0],["nan2shi4","男士","nánshì","man/gentleman",3,2,0],["nan2shou4","难受","nánshòu","to feel unwell/to suffer pain/to be difficult to bear",3,8,0],["nan2wang4","难忘","nánwàng","unforgettable",3,8,0],["nan2xing4","男性","nánxìng","the male sex/a male",3,2,0],["nei4","内","nèi","inside/inner/internal/within/interior",3,0,0],["nei4rong2","内容","nèiróng","content/substance/details/CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]",3,0,0],["nei4xin1","内心","nèixīn","heart; innermost being/(math.) incenter",3,7,0],["neng2fou3","能否","néngfǒu","whether or not/can it or can't it/is it possible?",3,0,0],["neng2gou4","能够","nénggòu","to be capable of/to be able to/can",3,0,0],["neng2li4","能力","nénglì","capability/ability/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["ng4","嗯","ǹg","interjection indicating approval, appreciation or agreement",3,0,0],["nian2di3","年底","niándǐ","the end of the year/year-end",3,0,0],["nian2ling2","年龄","niánlíng","(a person's) age/CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["nong2cun1","农村","nóngcūn","rural area/village/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["nong4","弄","nòng","old variant of 弄[nong4]/to do/to manage/to handle/to play with/to fool with/to mess with/to fix/to toy with",3,0,0],["nuan3huo5","暖和","nuǎnhuo","warm/nice and warm",3,0,0],["ou3er3","偶尔","ǒu’ěr","occasionally/once in a while/sometimes",3,0,0],["pai1","拍","pāi","to pat/to clap/to slap/to swat/to take (a photo)/to shoot (a film)/racket (sports)/beat (music)",3,0,0],["pai2","排","pái","a row/a line/to set in order/to arrange/to line up/to eliminate/to drain/to push open/platoon/raft/classifier for lines, rows etc",3,0,0],["pai2-2","牌","pái","signboard; plaque; plate; tablet (CL:塊|块[kuai4])/brand; trademark (CL:個|个[ge4])/mahjong tile; domino; playing card (CL:張|张[zhang1])/(bound form) fixed pattern for lyrics or set melody in classical poetry or music (used in 詞牌|词牌[ci2 pai2] and 曲牌[qu3 pai2])",3,0,0],["pai2dui4","排队","páiduì","to line up",3,0,0],["pai2qiu2","排球","páiqiú","volleyball/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["pai2zi5","牌子","páizi","sign/trademark/brand",3,0,0],["pan4duan4","判断","pànduàn","to judge/to determine/judgment",3,0,0],["pei2","陪","péi","to accompany/to keep sb company/to assist/old variant of 賠|赔[pei2]",3,0,0],["pi1ping2","批评","pīpíng","to criticize; criticism/CL:次[ci4],番[fan1]",3,0,0],["pi2fu1","皮肤","pífū","skin/CL:層|层[ceng2],塊|块[kuai4]",3,0,0],["pi2qi5","脾气","píqi","character; temperament; disposition/bad temper/CL:股[gu3]",3,6,0],["pi2xie2","皮鞋","píxié","leather shoes",3,0,0],["pian1","篇","piān","sheet/piece of writing/bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old)/classifier for written items: chapter, article",3,0,0],["pian4","片","piàn","thin piece/flake/a slice/film/TV play/to slice/to carve thin/partial/incomplete/one-sided/classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water/classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc/used with numeral 一[yi1]: classifier for scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound etc/Kangxi radical 91",3,0,0],["ping1pang1qiu2","乒乓球","pīngpāngqiú","table tennis/ping-pong/table tennis ball/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["ping2chang2","平常","píngcháng","ordinary/common/usually/ordinarily",3,0,0],["po4","破","pò","broken/damaged/worn out/lousy/rotten/to break, split or cleave/to get rid of/to destroy/to break with/to defeat/to capture (a city etc)/to expose the truth of",3,0,0],["pu2tao5","葡萄","pútao","grape",3,0,0],["pu2tao5jiu3","葡萄酒","pútaojiǔ","(grape) wine",3,1,0],["pu3bian4","普遍","pǔbiàn","universal/general/widespread/common",3,0,0],["pu3tong1","普通","pǔtōng","common/ordinary/general/average",3,0,0],["pu3tong1hua4","普通话","pǔtōnghuà","Mandarin (common language)/Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language)/ordinary speech",3,0,0],["qi1-2","期","qī","a period of time/phase/stage/classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study/time/term/period/to hope/Taiwan pr. [qi2]/variant of 期[qi1]/period/cycle",3,9,0],["qi1mo4","期末","qīmò","the end of a term or semester (in school)",3,0,0],["qi1zhong1","期中","qīzhōng","interim/midterm",3,0,0],["qi2ci4","其次","qícì","next/secondly",3,9,0],["qi2zhong1","其中","qízhōng","among/in/included among these",3,0,0],["qi3dao4","起到","qǐdào","(in an expression of the form 起到[qi3 dao4] + … + 作用[zuo4 yong4]) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role)",3,4,0],["qi4","气","qì","gas; air/smell/weather/to make angry; to annoy; to get angry/vital energy; qi",3,6,0],["qi4hou4","气候","qìhòu","(meteorology) climate/(fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs)",3,6,0],["qi4shui3","汽水","qìshuǐ","soda pop; carbonated soft drink",3,1,0],["qi4wen1","气温","qìwēn","air temperature",3,6,0],["qian1ke4","千克","qiānkè","kilogram",3,9,0],["qian1wan4","千万","qiānwàn","ten million/countless/many/one must by all means",3,0,0],["qian1zheng4","签证","qiānzhèng","visa/to issue a visa",3,0,0],["qian2fang1","前方","qiánfāng","ahead/the front",3,0,0],["qian2hou4","前后","qiánhòu","around/from beginning to end/all around/front and rear",3,0,0],["qiang2","强","qiáng","strong/powerful/better/slightly more than/vigorous/violent/best in their category, e.g. see 百強|百强[bai3 qiang2]/surname Qiang/variant of 強|强[qiang2]",3,0,0],["qiao1","敲","qiāo","to hit/to strike/to tap/to rap/to knock/to rip sb off/to overcharge",3,0,0],["qiao2","桥","qiáo","bridge/CL:座[zuo4]",3,0,0],["qiao3","巧","qiǎo","opportunely/coincidentally/as it happens/skillful/timely",3,0,0],["qiao3ke4li4","巧克力","qiǎokèlì","(loanword) chocolate/CL:塊|块[kuai4]",3,0,0],["qin1qi5","亲戚","qīnqi","a relative (i.e. family relation)/CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",3,2,0],["qin2","琴","qín","guqin 古琴[gu3 qin2] (a type of zither)/musical instrument in general/variant of 琴[qin2], guqin or zither",3,0,0],["qing1","轻","qīng","light/easy/gentle/soft/reckless/unimportant/frivolous/small in number/unstressed/neutral/to disparage",3,0,0],["qing1nian2","青年","qīngnián","youth/youthful years/young person/the young",3,0,0],["qing1song1","轻松","qīngsōng","light/gentle/relaxed/effortless/uncomplicated/to relax/to take things less seriously",3,0,0],["qing2kuang4","情况","qíngkuàng","circumstances; state of affairs; situation/CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]",3,0,0],["qing4zhu4","庆祝","qìngzhù","to celebrate",3,8,0],["qiu2dui4","球队","qiúduì","sports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)",3,0,0],["qiu2mi2","球迷","qiúmí","fan (ball sports)/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["qu1","区","qū","area/region/district/small/distinguish/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,5,0],["qu1bie2","区别","qūbié","difference/to distinguish/to discriminate/to make a distinction/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,5,0],["qu3","取","qǔ","to take/to get/to choose/to fetch",3,0,0],["qu3de2","取得","qǔdé","to acquire; to get; to obtain",3,0,0],["qu3xiao1","取消","qǔxiāo","to cancel; to call off; to revoke; to rescind",3,0,0],["quan2","全","quán","all/whole/entire/every/complete/surname Quan",3,0,0],["quan2bu4","全部","quánbù","whole; all",3,0,0],["quan2dou1","全都","quándōu","all/without exception",3,0,0],["quan2qiu2","全球","quánqiú","the whole world/worldwide; global",3,0,0],["quan2shen1","全身","quánshēn","the whole body/(typography) em",3,7,0],["que1","缺","quē","deficiency/lack/scarce/vacant post/to run short of",3,0,0],["que1dian3","缺点","quēdiǎn","weak point/fault/shortcoming/disadvantage/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["que1shao3","缺少","quēshǎo","lack/shortage of/shortfall/to be short (of)/to lack",3,0,0],["que4","却","què","but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless/even though/old variant of 卻|却[que4]",3,0,0],["que4shi2","确实","quèshí","indeed/really/reliable/real/true",3,0,0],["ran2er2","然而","rán’ér","however; but; yet",3,9,0],["re4nao5","热闹","rènao","bustling with noise and excitement/lively",3,6,0],["ren2sheng1","人生","rénshēng","life (one's time on earth)",3,2,0],["ren2shu4","人数","rénshù","number of people",3,2,0],["ren2yuan2","人员","rényuán","staff/crew/personnel/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,2,0],["ren4he2","任何","rènhé","any; whatever; whichever",3,9,0],["ren4wu5","任务","rènwu","mission; assignment; task; duty; role/CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["reng1","扔","rēng","to throw/to throw away",3,0,0],["reng2","仍","réng","still; yet/to remain/(literary) frequently; often",3,0,0],["reng2ran2","仍然","réngrán","still; as before; yet",3,0,0],["ri4chang2","日常","rìcháng","day-to-day; daily; everyday",3,6,0],["ri4ji4","日记","rìjì","diary/CL:則|则[ze2],本[ben3],篇[pian1]",3,3,0],["ri4qi1","日期","rìqī","date/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,6,0],["ri4zi5","日子","rìzi","day/a (calendar) date/days of one's life",3,6,0],["ru4","入","rù","to enter; to go into/to join; to become a member of/(bound form) to conform to (as in 入時|入时[ru4 shi2])/abbr. for 入聲|入声[ru4 sheng1]/(on product packaging, after {number n} + {classifier}) containing (n pieces) (from Japanese 入 \"iri\")",3,0,0],["ru4kou3","入口","rùkǒu","entrance/to import",3,7,0],["ru4xue2","入学","rùxué","to enter a school or college/to go to school for the first time as a child",3,3,0],["ru4zhu4","入住","rùzhù","to check in (at a hotel etc); to move into (a house)",3,0,0],["san4bu4","散步","sànbù","to take a walk; to go for a walk",3,0,0],["sao3ma3","扫码","sǎomǎ","to scan a QR code or barcode",3,0,0],["sen1lin2","森林","sēnlín","forest/CL:片[pian4]",3,0,0],["shang1liang5","商量","shāngliang","to consult/to talk over/to discuss",3,4,0],["shang1pin3","商品","shāngpǐn","commodity; goods; merchandise/CL:件[jian4]",3,4,0],["shang1xin1","伤心","shāngxīn","to grieve/to be broken-hearted/to feel deeply hurt",3,7,0],["shang4men2","上门","shàngmén","to drop in/to visit/to lock a door/(of a shop) to close/to go and live with one's wife's family, in effect becoming a member of her family",3,0,0],["shao1","稍","shāo","somewhat/a little",3,0,0],["shao1wei1","稍微","shāowēi","a little bit",3,0,0],["shao3jian4","少见","shǎojiàn","rare; seldom seen/(formal) it's a rare pleasure to see you",3,0,0],["shao3liang4","少量","shǎoliàng","a smidgen/a little bit/a few",3,0,0],["shao3shu4","少数","shǎoshù","small number/few/minority",3,0,0],["shao4nian2","少年","shàonián","early youth/youngster/(literary) youth; young man",3,0,0],["she4hui4","社会","shèhuì","society/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,4,0],["she4shi4du4","摄氏度","shèshìdù","°C (degrees Celsius)",3,9,0],["shen1","身","shēn","body/life/oneself/personally/one's morality and conduct/the main part of a structure or body/pregnant/classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset/Kangxi radical 158",3,7,0],["shen1-2","深","shēn","(lit. and fig.) deep/old variant of 深[shen1]",3,0,0],["shen1fen4zheng4","身份证","shēnfènzhèng","identity card/ID",3,7,0],["shen1qing3","申请","shēnqǐng","to apply for sth/application form (CL:份[fen4])",3,8,0],["shen4zhi4","甚至","shènzhì","even; so much so that",3,9,0],["sheng1-2","生","shēng","to be born/to give birth/life/to grow/raw/uncooked/student",3,2,0],["sheng1-3","生","shēng","to be born/to give birth/life/to grow/raw/uncooked/student",3,2,0],["sheng1ming4","生命","shēngmìng","life (as the characteristic of living beings)/living being; creature (CL:個|个[ge4],條|条[tiao2])",3,2,0],["sheng1yi5","生意","shēngyi","business/CL:筆|笔[bi3]",3,2,0],["sheng3","省","shěng","to save; to economize; to be frugal/to omit; to delete; to leave out/province/provincial capital/a ministry (of the Japanese government)",3,0,0],["sheng4","剩","shèng","to remain/to be left/to have as remainder/variant of 剩[sheng4]",3,0,0],["shi1bai4","失败","shībài","to be defeated/to lose/to fail (e.g. experiments)/failure/defeat/CL:次[ci4]",3,0,0],["shi1fu5","师傅","shīfu","master/qualified worker/respectful form of address for older men/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",3,2,0],["shi1qu4","失去","shīqù","to lose",3,5,0],["shi1sheng1","师生","shīshēng","teachers and students",3,2,0],["shi1wang4","失望","shīwàng","disappointed/to lose hope/to despair",3,0,0],["shi2fen1","十分","shífēn","very/completely/utterly/extremely/absolutely/hundred percent/to divide into ten equal parts",3,0,0],["shi2ji4","实际","shíjì","reality/practice/practical/realistic/real/actual",3,0,0],["shi2ji4shang4","实际上","shíjìshàng","in fact/in reality/as a matter of fact/in practice",3,0,0],["shi2jian1biao3","时间表","shíjiānbiǎo","schedule/timetable",3,0,0],["shi2pin3","食品","shípǐn","foodstuff; food; provisions",3,0,0],["shi2tang2","食堂","shítáng","dining hall; cafeteria/CL:個|个[ge4],間|间[jian1]",3,0,0],["shi2wu4","食物","shíwù","food",3,0,0],["shi2zai4","实在","shízài","really/actually/indeed/true/real/honest/dependable/(philosophy) reality",3,0,0],["shi2zi4lu4kou3","十字路口","shízìlùkǒu","crossroads/intersection",3,3,0],["shi3","使","shǐ","to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/to send/to instruct sb to do sth/envoy/messenger",3,0,0],["shi3guan3","使馆","shǐguǎn","consulate/diplomatic mission",3,0,0],["shi3yong4","使用","shǐyòng","to use/to employ/to apply/to make use of",3,0,0],["shi4chang3","市场","shìchǎng","marketplace; market; bazaar/(economics) market",3,5,0],["shi4fou3","是否","shìfǒu","whether (or not)/if/is or isn't",3,0,0],["shi4he2","适合","shìhé","to fit; to suit",3,0,0],["shi4ji4","世纪","shìjì","century/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["shi4pin2","视频","shìpín","video",3,0,0],["shi4qu1","市区","shìqū","urban district/downtown/city center",3,5,0],["shi4ti2","试题","shìtí","exam question/test topic",3,3,0],["shi4ying4","适应","shìyìng","to adapt/to fit/to suit",3,0,0],["shou1fei4","收费","shōufèi","to charge a fee",3,0,0],["shou1ru4","收入","shōurù","to take in/income/revenue/CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]",3,3,0],["shou1shi5","收拾","shōushi","to put in order/to tidy up/to pack/to repair/(coll.) to sort sb out/to fix sb",3,0,0],["shou1ting1","收听","shōutīng","to listen to (a radio broadcast)",3,0,0],["shou3-2","首","shǒu","head/chief/first (occasion, thing etc)/classifier for poems, songs etc",3,9,0],["shou3du1","首都","shǒudū","capital (city)/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["shou3xian1","首先","shǒuxiān","first (of all)/in the first place",3,0,0],["shou4bu5liao3","受不了","shòubuliǎo","unbearable/unable to endure/can't stand",3,0,0],["shou4piao4yuan2","售票员","shòupiàoyuán","ticket seller",3,5,0],["shou4shang1","受伤","shòushāng","to sustain injuries/wounded (in an accident etc)/harmed",3,0,0],["shu1-2","输","shū","to lose; to be beaten/(bound form) to transport/(literary) to donate; to contribute/(coll.) to enter (a password)",3,0,0],["shu2shou2","熟","shú/shóu","ripe; mature/thoroughly cooked; done/familiar; acquainted/experienced; skilled/(of sleep etc) deep; profound/also pr. [shou2]",3,0,0],["shu2xi5","熟悉","shúxi","to be familiar with; to know well",3,0,0],["shu3jia4","暑假","shǔjià","summer vacation/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,4,0],["shu4-2","数","shù","number; figure/several; a few",3,0,0],["shu4liang4","数量","shùliàng","amount; quantity (CL:個|个[ge4])/quantitative/(math.) scalar quantity",3,0,0],["shu4lin2","树林","shùlín","Shulin city in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan/woods/grove/forest",3,5,0],["shu4zi4","数字","shùzì","numeral/digit/number/figure/amount/digital (electronics etc)/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,3,0],["shuai4","帅","shuài","(bound form) commander-in-chief/(bound form) to lead; to command/handsome; graceful; dashing; elegant/(coll.) cool!; sweet!/(Chinese chess) general (on the red side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)/surname Shuai",3,0,0],["shun4bian4","顺便","shùnbiàn","conveniently/in passing/without much extra effort",3,0,0],["shun4li4","顺利","shùnlì","smoothly; without a hitch",3,0,0],["shun4xu4","顺序","shùnxù","sequence/order",3,0,0],["shuo1fa3","说法","shuōfǎ","to expound Buddhist teachings",3,3,0],["shuo1ming2","说明","shuōmíng","to explain/to illustrate/to indicate/to show/to prove/explanation/directions/caption/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["shuo1ming2shu1","说明书","shuōmíngshū","(technical) manual/(book of) directions/synopsis (of a play or film)/specification (patent)/CL:本[ben3]",3,3,0],["shuo4shi4","硕士","shuòshì","master's degree/person who has a master's degree/learned person",3,0,0],["si3","死","sǐ","to die/impassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid/extremely/damned",3,0,0],["su4du4","速度","sùdù","speed/rate/velocity/(music) tempo/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["su4liao4","塑料","sùliào","plastic; plastics (general term for synthetic polymer materials)",3,0,0],["suan1","酸","suān","sour/tart/sick at heart/grieved/sore/aching/pedantic/impractical/to make sarcastic remarks about sb/an acid",3,0,0],["suan1nai3","酸奶","suānnǎi","yogurt",3,1,0],["suan4","算","suàn","to regard as/to figure/to calculate/to compute",3,0,0],["sui2bian4","随便","suíbiàn","as one wishes/as one pleases/at random/negligent/casual/wanton",3,0,0],["sui2zhe5","随着","suízhe","along with/in the wake of/following",3,9,0],["sun1n3","孙女","sūnnǚ","son's daughter/granddaughter",3,2,0],["sun1zi5","孙子","sūnzi","grandson/son's son",3,0,0],["suo3you3","所有","suǒyǒu","all/to have; to possess; to own",3,0,0],["tai2","台","tái","(classical) you (in letters)/variant of 臺|台[tai2]/Taiwan (abbr.)/Taiwan (abbr.)/surname Tai/desk; table; counter/platform/stage/terrace/stand/support/station/broadcasting station/classifier for vehicles or machines/typhoon",3,9,0],["tai2-2","抬","tái","to lift/to raise/(of two or more persons) to carry/variant of 抬[tai2]",3,0,0],["tai2tou2","抬头","táitóu","to raise one's head; to look up/(fig.) to begin to emerge; to show signs of growth/(commerce) account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc",3,7,0],["tai4du4","态度","tàidù","manner/bearing/attitude/approach/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["tan2","弹","tán","to pluck (a string)/to play (a string instrument)/to spring or leap/to shoot (e.g. with a catapult)/(of cotton) to fluff or tease/to flick/to flip/to accuse/to impeach/elastic (of materials)",3,0,0],["tan2-2","谈","tán","surname Tan/to speak/to talk/to converse/to chat/to discuss",3,0,0],["tang1","汤","tāng","soup/hot or boiling water/decoction of medicinal herbs/water in which sth has been boiled/surname Tang",3,1,0],["tang3","躺","tǎng","to recline/to lie down",3,0,0],["tang4","趟","tàng","classifier for times, round trips or rows/a time/a trip",3,9,0],["tao3lun4","讨论","tǎolùn","to discuss; to talk over",3,0,0],["tao3yan4","讨厌","tǎoyàn","to dislike/to loathe/disagreeable/troublesome/annoying",3,0,0],["te4dian3","特点","tèdiǎn","characteristic (feature)/trait/feature/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["ti2-2","提","tí","to carry (hanging down from the hand)/to lift/to put forward/to mention/to raise (an issue)/upwards character stroke/lifting brush stroke (in painting)/scoop for measuring liquid",3,0,0],["ti2chu1","提出","tíchū","to raise (an issue)/to propose/to put forward/to suggest/to post (on a website)/to withdraw (cash)",3,0,0],["ti2dao4","提到","tídào","to mention/to raise (a subject)/to refer to",3,0,0],["ti2gong1","提供","tígōng","to offer/to supply/to provide/to furnish",3,0,0],["ti2qian2","提前","tíqián","to shift to an earlier date/to do sth ahead of time/in advance",3,0,0],["ti2xing3","提醒","tíxǐng","to remind/to call attention to/to warn of",3,0,0],["ti3jian3","体检","tǐjiǎn","abbr. for 體格檢查|体格检查[ti3 ge2 jian3 cha2]",3,3,0],["ti3wen1","体温","tǐwēn","(body) temperature",3,7,0],["ti3zhong4","体重","tǐzhòng","body weight",3,7,0],["tian2xie3","填写","tiánxiě","to fill in a form/to write data in a box (on a questionnaire or web form)",3,3,0],["tiao2jian4","条件","tiáojiàn","condition; circumstance; term; factor/requirement; prerequisite; qualification/situation; state; condition/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,4,0],["ting1li4","听力","tīnglì","hearing/listening ability",3,0,0],["ting1zhong4","听众","tīngzhòng","audience/listeners",3,0,0],["ting2","停","tíng","to stop/to halt/to park (a car)",3,0,0],["ting2che1","停车","tíngchē","to pull up (stop one's vehicle)/to park/(of a machine) to stop working/to stall",3,5,0],["ting2che1chang3","停车场","tíngchēchǎng","parking lot/car park",3,5,0],["ting2zhi3","停止","tíngzhǐ","to stop; to halt; to cease",3,0,0],["tong1","通","tōng","to go through/to know well/(suffix) expert/to connect/to communicate/open/to clear/classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc",3,0,0],["tong1guo4","通过","tōngguò","to pass through; to get through/to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation)/to pass (a test)/by means of; through; via",3,8,0],["tong1zhi1","通知","tōngzhī","to notify/to inform/notice/notification/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["tong2nian2","童年","tóngnián","childhood",3,2,0],["tong2shi2","同时","tóngshí","at the same time; simultaneously",3,0,0],["tong2yang4","同样","tóngyàng","same; equal; similar/similarly; also; too",3,0,0],["tong3","桶","tǒng","bucket/(trash) can/barrel (of oil etc)/CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]",3,0,0],["tong4","痛","tòng","ache/pain/sorrow/deeply/thoroughly",3,7,0],["tou2tong4","头痛","tóutòng","to have a headache",3,7,0],["tu2","图","tú","diagram/picture/drawing/chart/map/CL:張|张[zhang1]/to plan/to scheme/to attempt/to pursue/to seek",3,5,0],["tu2pian4","图片","túpiàn","picture; photograph/CL:張|张[zhang1]",3,5,0],["tu3","土","tǔ","Tu (ethnic group)/surname Tu/earth/dust/clay/local/indigenous/crude opium/unsophisticated/one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1]",3,0,0],["tui1","推","tuī","to push/to cut/to refuse/to reject/to decline/to shirk (responsibility)/to put off/to delay/to push forward/to nominate/to elect/massage",3,0,0],["tui1chi2","推迟","tuīchí","to postpone/to put off/to defer",3,0,0],["tui1chu1","推出","tuīchū","to push out/to release/to launch/to publish/to recommend",3,0,0],["tuo1","脱","tuō","to shed/to take off/to escape/to get away from",3,0,0],["wa4zi5","袜子","wàzi","socks/stockings/CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对[dui4],雙|双[shuang1]",3,0,0],["wai4chu1","外出","wàichū","to go out/to go away (on a trip etc)",3,0,0],["wai4tao4","外套","wàitào","outer garment; jacket; coat/CL:件[jian4]",3,4,0],["wan2quan2","完全","wánquán","complete; whole/totally; entirely",3,0,0],["wan3an1","晚安","wǎn’ān","Good night!/Good evening!",3,0,0],["wan3can1","晚餐","wǎncān","evening meal; dinner/CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4]",3,1,0],["wang3gou4","网购","wǎnggòu","Internet shopping/to purchase online",3,0,0],["wang3wang3","往往","wǎngwǎng","usually/in many cases/more often than not",3,0,0],["wang3ye4","网页","wǎngyè","web page",3,0,0],["wang3you3","网友","wǎngyǒu","online friend/netizen; Internet user",3,2,0],["wang3zhi3","网址","wǎngzhǐ","website/web address/URL",3,0,0],["wei1xian3","危险","wēixiǎn","danger/dangerous",3,0,0],["wei2","为","wéi","as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve as/to behave as/to become/to be/to do/by (in the passive voice)/variant of 為|为[wei2]",3,0,0],["wei4-4","味","wèi","taste/smell/(fig.) (noun suffix) feel/quality/sense/(TCM) classifier for ingredients of a medicine prescription",3,1,0],["wei4dao4","味道","wèidào","flavor; taste/(fig.) feeling (of ...); sense (of ...); hint (of ...)/(fig.) interest; delight/(dialect) smell; odor",3,1,0],["wei4sheng1","卫生","wèishēng","hygienic; sanitary/hygiene; sanitation",3,2,0],["wen1du4","温度","wēndù","temperature/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["wen2","闻","wén","surname Wen/to hear/news/well-known/famous/reputation/fame/to smell/to sniff at",3,0,0],["wen2jian4","文件","wénjiàn","document/file/CL:份[fen4]",3,3,0],["wen2zhang1","文章","wénzhāng","article/essay/literary works/writings/hidden meaning/CL:篇[pian1],段[duan4],頁|页[ye4]",3,3,0],["wen2zi4","文字","wénzì","character/script/writing/written language/writing style/phraseology/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,3,0],["wu1ran3","污染","wūrǎn","(lit. and fig.) to pollute; to contaminate",3,0,0],["wu2","无","wú","not to have/no/none/not/to lack/un-/-less",3,0,0],["wu2fa3","无法","wúfǎ","unable to; incapable of",3,3,0],["wu2liao2","无聊","wúliáo","bored/boring/senseless",3,0,0],["wu2lun4","无论","wúlùn","no matter what or how/regardless of whether...",3,9,0],["wu3can1","午餐","wǔcān","lunch/luncheon/CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4]",3,1,0],["wu4hui4","误会","wùhuì","to misunderstand/to mistake/misunderstanding/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,4,0],["xi1-2","吸","xī","to breathe/to suck in/to absorb/to inhale",3,0,0],["xi1bu4","西部","xībù","western part",3,5,0],["xi1hong2shi4","西红柿","xīhóngshì","tomato",3,5,0],["xi1yin3","吸引","xīyǐn","to attract; to appeal to; to fascinate",3,0,0],["xi4","细","xì","thin or slender/finely particulate/thin and soft/fine/delicate/trifling/(of a sound) quiet/frugal",3,0,0],["xi4xin1","细心","xìxīn","meticulous; careful; attentive",3,7,0],["xia4jiang4","下降","xiàjiàng","to decline/to drop/to fall/to go down/to decrease",3,0,0],["xian1-2","鲜","xiān","fish/old variant of 鮮|鲜[xian1]/fresh/bright (in color)/delicious/tasty/delicacy/aquatic foods",3,0,0],["xian1hua1","鲜花","xiānhuā","flower/fresh flowers/CL:朵[duo3]",3,6,0],["xian2","咸","xián","all/everyone/each/widespread/harmonious/salted/salty/stingy/miserly/surname Xian",3,1,0],["xian4jin1","现金","xiànjīn","cash",3,0,0],["xian4mu4","羡慕","xiànmù","to envy/to admire",3,0,0],["xian4shang4","线上","xiànshàng","online",3,0,0],["xian4xia4","线下","xiànxià","offline/below the line",3,0,0],["xian4you3","现有","xiànyǒu","currently existing/currently available",3,0,0],["xiang1","香","xiāng","fragrant/sweet smelling/aromatic/savory or appetizing/(to eat) with relish/(of sleep) sound/perfume or spice/joss or incense stick/CL:根[gen1]",3,0,0],["xiang1bi3","相比","xiāngbǐ","to compare",3,0,0],["xiang1fan3","相反","xiāngfǎn","opposite/contrary",3,0,0],["xiang1hu4","相互","xiānghù","each other/mutual",3,0,0],["xiang1tong2","相同","xiāngtóng","identical/same",3,0,0],["xiang2xi4","详细","xiángxì","detailed/in detail/minute",3,0,0],["xiang3-2","响","xiǎng","echo/sound/noise/to make a sound/to sound/to ring/loud/classifier for noises",3,0,0],["xiang3fa3","想法","xiǎngfǎ","way of thinking; opinion; notion/to think of a way (to do sth)",3,3,0],["xiang4-3","项","xiàng","back of neck/item/thing/term (in a mathematical formula)/sum (of money)/classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc/surname Xiang",3,9,0],["xiao1xi5","消息","xiāoxi","(piece of) news; information/message/CL:條|条[tiao2]",3,7,0],["xiao3chi1","小吃","xiǎochī","street food; snack",3,1,0],["xiao3huo3zi5","小伙子","xiǎohuǒzi","young man/young guy/lad/youngster/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["xiao3shuo1","小说","xiǎoshuō","novel/fiction/CL:本[ben3],部[bu4]",3,3,0],["xiao3zu3","小组","xiǎozǔ","group",3,0,0],["xiao4guo3","效果","xiàoguǒ","result/effect/efficacy/(theater) sound or visual effects",3,1,0],["xiao4hua5","笑话","xiàohua","joke; jest (CL:個|个[ge4])/to laugh at; to mock/ridiculous; absurd",3,8,0],["xie3-2","血","xiě","see 血[xue4]",3,7,0],["xin1-2","心","xīn","heart/mind/intention/center/core/CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]",3,7,0],["xin1ku3","辛苦","xīnkǔ","exhausting/hard/tough/arduous/to work hard/to go to a lot of trouble/hardship(s)",3,0,0],["xin1qing2","心情","xīnqíng","mood; frame of mind/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,7,0],["xin4hao4","信号","xìnhào","signal",3,8,0],["xin4xi1","信息","xìnxī","information/news/message",3,7,0],["xin4xin1","信心","xìnxīn","confidence/faith (in sb or sth)/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,7,0],["xing1fen4","兴奋","xīngfèn","excited/excitement/(physiology) excitation",3,8,0],["xing1xing5","星星","xīngxing","(coll.) a star; the stars in the sky",3,6,0],["xing3","醒","xǐng","to wake up/to be awake/to become aware/to sober up/to come to",3,0,0],["xing4-2","性","xìng","nature/character/property/quality/attribute/sexuality/sex/gender/suffix forming adjective from verb/suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity/essence/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["xing4bie2","性别","xìngbié","gender/sex",3,0,0],["xing4fu2","幸福","xìngfú","happiness/happy/blessed",3,0,0],["xing4ge2","性格","xìnggé","nature/disposition/temperament/character/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["xiong1di4","兄弟","xiōngdì","brothers/younger brother/CL:個|个[ge4]/I, me (humble term used by men in public speech)/brotherly/fraternal",3,2,0],["xiong2","熊","xióng","bear/(coll.) to scold; to rebuke/(coll.) weak; incapable/surname Xiong",3,0,0],["xiu1","修","xiū","surname Xiu/to decorate/to embellish/to repair/to build/to write/to cultivate/to study/to take (a class)/variant of 修[xiu1]",3,0,0],["xiu1li3","修理","xiūlǐ","to repair/to fix/to prune/to trim/(coll.) to sort sb out/to fix sb",3,4,0],["xu3duo1","许多","xǔduō","many/a lot of/much",3,9,0],["xue2fei4","学费","xuéfèi","tuition fee/tuition/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,3,0],["xue2yuan4","学院","xuéyuàn","college/educational institute/school/faculty/CL:所[suo3]",3,3,0],["ya1","压","yā","to press/to push down/to keep under (control)/pressure",3,0,0],["ya1li4","压力","yālì","pressure",3,0,0],["ya2gao1","牙膏","yágāo","toothpaste/CL:管[guan3]",3,4,0],["ya4zhou1","亚洲","Yàzhōu","Asia (abbr. for 亞細亞洲|亚细亚洲[Ya4 xi4 ya4 Zhou1])",3,0,0],["yan1","烟","yān","cigarette or pipe tobacco/CL:根[gen1]/smoke/mist/vapour/CL:縷|缕[lu:3]/tobacco plant/(of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke/tobacco (variant of 煙|烟[yan1])",3,0,0],["yan2","盐","yán","salt/CL:粒[li4]",3,0,0],["yan2ge2","严格","yángé","strict; stringent; tight; rigorous",3,0,0],["yan2jiu1","研究","yánjiū","research/a study/CL:項|项[xiang4]/to research/to look into",3,0,0],["yan2jiu1sheng1","研究生","yánjiūshēng","graduate student/postgraduate student/research student",3,2,0],["yan2zhong4","严重","yánzhòng","grave; serious; severe; critical",3,0,0],["yan3","演","yǎn","to perform (a play etc); to stage (a show)/(bound form) to develop; to play out; to carry out (a task)",3,0,0],["yan3chang4","演唱","yǎnchàng","to sing (for an audience)/vocal performance",3,0,0],["yan3chu1","演出","yǎnchū","to act (in a play)/to perform/to put on (a performance)/performance/concert/show/CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]",3,5,0],["yan3jing4","眼镜","yǎnjìng","spectacles/eyeglasses/CL:副[fu4]",3,7,0],["yan3qian2","眼前","yǎnqián","before one's eyes/now/at present",3,7,0],["yan3yuan2","演员","yǎnyuán","actor; actress; performer",3,0,0],["yang2guang1","阳光","yángguāng","sunshine/(of personality) upbeat; energetic/transparent (open to public scrutiny)",3,6,0],["yang3cheng2","养成","yǎngchéng","to cultivate/to raise/to form (a habit)/to acquire",3,0,0],["yang4zi5","样子","yàngzi","appearance/manner/pattern/model",3,0,0],["yao1qing3","邀请","yāoqǐng","to invite/invitation/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,8,0],["yao4shi5","要是","yàoshi","(coll.) if",3,9,0],["yao4shi5-2","钥匙","yàoshi","key/CL:把[ba3]",3,0,0],["ye3xu3","也许","yěxǔ","perhaps; maybe",3,0,0],["ye4-2","夜","yè","night/variant of 夜[ye4]",3,0,0],["ye4wan3","夜晚","yèwǎn","night/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["ye4zi5","叶子","yèzi","leaf (CL:片[pian4])/(slang) marijuana",3,0,0],["yi2qie4","一切","yíqiè","everything/every/all",3,9,0],["yi3","已","yǐ","already/to stop/then/afterwards",3,0,0],["yi3nei4","以内","yǐnèi","within/less than",3,0,0],["yi4jian4","意见","yìjiàn","idea/opinion/suggestion/objection/complaint/CL:點|点[dian3],條|条[tiao2]",3,0,0],["yi4sheng1","一生","yìshēng","all one's life; throughout one's life",3,2,0],["yi4shu4","艺术","yìshù","art",3,0,0],["yin1ci3","因此","yīncǐ","thus; consequently; as a result",3,9,0],["yin3qi3","引起","yǐnqǐ","to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse",3,0,0],["yin4xiang4","印象","yìnxiàng","impression (sth that stays in one's mind)/a memory",3,0,0],["ying2","赢","yíng","to beat/to win/to profit",3,0,0],["ying2de2","赢得","yíngdé","to win/to gain",3,0,0],["ying4pin4","应聘","yìngpìn","to accept a job offer/to apply for an advertised position",3,0,0],["yong3gan3","勇敢","yǒnggǎn","brave; courageous",3,0,0],["yong3yuan3","永远","yǒngyuǎn","forever/eternal",3,5,0],["yong4lai2","用来","yònglái","to be used for",3,5,0],["yong4yu2","用于","yòngyú","to use in; to use on; to use for",3,0,0],["you1dian3","优点","yōudiǎn","merit/benefit/strong point/advantage/CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]",3,0,0],["you1mo4","幽默","yōumò","(loanword) humor/humorous",3,0,0],["you1xiu4","优秀","yōuxiù","outstanding; excellent",3,0,0],["you2-2","由","yóu","to follow/from/because of; due to/by; via; through/(before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...",3,9,0],["you2-3","油","yóu","oil/fat/grease/petroleum/to apply tung oil, paint or varnish/oily/greasy/glib/cunning",3,0,0],["you2qi2","尤其","yóuqí","especially; particularly",3,0,0],["you2wan2","游玩","yóuwán","to amuse oneself/to have fun/to go sightseeing/to take a stroll",3,5,0],["you2yu2","由于","yóuyú","due to/as a result of/thanks to/owing to/since/because",3,9,0],["you3hao3","友好","yǒuhǎo","friendly; amicable/close friend/see 友好區|友好区[You3 hao3 Qu1]",3,2,0],["you3qing2","友情","yǒuqíng","friendly feelings/friendship",3,2,0],["you3qu4","有趣","yǒuqù","interesting; fascinating; amusing",3,0,0],["you3xiao4","有效","yǒuxiào","effective/in effect/valid",3,0,0],["you3yi4","友谊","yǒuyì","companionship/fellowship/friendship/see 友誼縣|友谊县[You3 yi4 Xian4]",3,2,0],["you3zhe5","有着","yǒuzhe","to have/to possess",3,0,0],["yu2kuai4","愉快","yúkuài","cheerful; happy; pleasant; delighted",3,0,0],["yu2shi4","于是","yúshì","thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence",3,9,0],["yu3-2","与","yǔ","and/to give/together with",3,9,0],["yu3fa3","语法","yǔfǎ","grammar",3,3,0],["yu4xi2","预习","yùxí","to prepare a lesson",3,0,0],["yuan2lai2","原来","yuánlái","original; former/originally; formerly; at first/so, actually, as it turns out",3,5,0],["yuan2liang4","原谅","yuánliàng","to excuse/to forgive/to pardon",3,0,0],["yuan2yin1","原因","yuányīn","cause/origin/root cause/reason/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["yuan3li2","远离","yuǎnlí","to be far from/to keep away from",3,5,0],["yuan4zhang3","院长","yuànzhǎng","the head of an institution whose name ends in 院[yuan4]; chair of a board; university president; college dean; premier of the Republic of China/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,2,0],["yuan4zi5","院子","yuànzi","courtyard/garden/yard/patio/CL:個|个[ge4]/(old) servant",3,7,0],["yue1","约","yuē","to make an appointment/to invite/approximately/pact/treaty/to economize/to restrict/to reduce (a fraction)/concise",3,4,0],["yue1hui4","约会","yuēhuì","appointment/engagement/date/CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]/to arrange to meet",3,4,0],["yue4bing5","月饼","yuèbing","mooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)",3,6,0],["yue4du2","阅读","yuèdú","to read/reading",3,3,0],["yue4fen4","月份","yuèfèn","month",3,6,0],["yun2","云","yún","(classical) to say/cloud/CL:朵[duo3]/surname Yun/Yunnan Province (abbr. for 雲南省|云南省[Yun2 nan2 Sheng3])",3,5,0],["yun3xu3","允许","yǔnxǔ","to permit/to allow",3,0,0],["za2zhi4","杂志","zázhì","magazine/CL:本[ben3],份[fen4],期[qi1]",3,3,0],["zai4ci4","再次","zàicì","once more; once again",3,0,0],["zai4shuo1","再说","zàishuō","to say again/to put off a discussion until later/moreover/what's more/besides",3,0,0],["zan4shi2","暂时","zànshí","temporary; provisional; for the time being",3,0,0],["zan4ting2","暂停","zàntíng","to suspend/time-out (e.g. in sports)/stoppage/pause (media player)",3,0,0],["zao3can1","早餐","zǎocān","breakfast/CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4]",3,1,0],["zao3chen5","早晨","zǎochen","early morning/CL:個|个[ge4]/also pr. [zao3chen5]",3,0,0],["ze2ren4","责任","zérèn","responsibility/blame/duty/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["zeng1jia1","增加","zēngjiā","to raise; to increase",3,0,0],["zeng1zhang3","增长","zēngzhǎng","to grow; to increase",3,2,0],["zhao1pin4","招聘","zhāopìn","to invite applications for a job/to recruit",3,0,0],["zhao2","着","zháo","to touch/to come in contact with/to feel/to be affected by/to catch fire/to burn/(coll.) to fall asleep/(after a verb) hitting the mark/succeeding in/variant of 著|着[zhao2]",3,0,0],["zhao2huo3","着火","zháohuǒ","to catch fire",3,0,0],["zhe3","者","zhě","(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) .../(after a noun) person involved in .../-er/-ist/(used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously)/(used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term)/(old) (used at the end of a command)/(old) this",3,9,0],["zhen1zheng4","真正","zhēnzhèng","genuine; real; true/really; indeed",3,0,0],["zheng3","整","zhěng","(bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly/(bound form) in good order; tidy; neat/(bound form) to put in order; to straighten/(bound form) to repair; to mend; to renovate/(coll.) to fix sb; to give sb a hard time; to mess with sb/(dialect) to tinker with; to do sth to",3,0,0],["zheng3ge4","整个","zhěnggè","whole/entire/total",3,0,0],["zheng3li3","整理","zhěnglǐ","to arrange/to tidy up/to sort out/to straighten out/to list systematically/to collate (data, files)/to pack (luggage)",3,4,0],["zheng4-2","证","zhèng","certificate/proof/to prove/to demonstrate/to confirm/variant of 症[zheng4]/to admonish/variant of 證|证[zheng4]",3,0,0],["zheng4chang2","正常","zhèngcháng","regular/normal/ordinary",3,0,0],["zheng4hao3","正好","zhènghǎo","just (in time)/just right/just enough/to happen to/to chance to/by chance/it just so happens that",3,0,0],["zheng4jian4","证件","zhèngjiàn","certificate; papers; credentials; document; ID",3,4,0],["zheng4ming2","证明","zhèngmíng","proof/certificate/identification/testimonial/CL:個|个[ge4]/to prove/to testify/to confirm the truth of",3,0,0],["zheng4que4","正确","zhèngquè","correct; sound; right; proper",3,0,0],["zheng4shi4","正式","zhèngshì","formal; official",3,0,0],["zhi1-2","之","zhī","(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5])/him/her/it",3,9,0],["zhi1chi2","支持","zhīchí","to be in favor of/to support/to back/support/backing/to stand by/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["zhi1fu4","支付","zhīfù","to pay (money)",3,0,0],["zhi1hou4","之后","zhīhòu","after; behind/(at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then",3,0,0],["zhi1jian1","之间","zhījiān","(after a noun) between; among; amid/(used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 彈指之間|弹指之间[tan2 zhi3 zhi1 jian1])",3,0,0],["zhi1qian2","之前","zhīqián","before/prior to/ago/previously/beforehand",3,0,0],["zhi1shi5","知识","zhīshi","knowledge/CL:門|门[men2]/intellectual",3,0,0],["zhi1zhong1","之中","zhīzhōng","inside/among/in the midst of (doing sth)/during",3,0,0],["zhi2","值","zhí","value/(to be) worth/to happen to/to be on duty",3,0,0],["zhi2de2","值得","zhídé","worth the money/to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth)",3,0,0],["zhi2jie1","直接","zhíjiē","direct (opposite: indirect 間接|间接[jian4 jie1])/immediate/straightforward",3,8,0],["zhi2wu4","植物","zhíwù","plant/vegetation/CL:種|种[zhong3]",3,0,0],["zhi2ye4","职业","zhíyè","occupation; profession; vocation/professional",3,4,0],["zhi3-3","指","zhǐ","finger/to point at or to/to indicate or refer to/to depend on/to count on/(of hair) to stand on end",3,0,0],["zhi3chu1","指出","zhǐchū","to indicate/to point out",3,0,0],["zhi3hao3","只好","zhǐhǎo","to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to",3,0,0],["zhi3jin1","纸巾","zhǐjīn","paper towel/napkin/facial tissue/CL:張|张[zhang1],包[bao1]",3,0,0],["zhi4liang4","质量","zhìliàng","(physics) mass/quality (i.e. degree of excellence)/quality and quantity",3,0,0],["zhi4shao3","至少","zhìshǎo","at least/(to say the) least",3,0,0],["zhong1can1","中餐","zhōngcān","lunch/Chinese meal; Chinese food/CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4]",3,1,0],["zhong1nian2","中年","zhōngnián","middle age",3,0,0],["zhong4","种","zhòng","to plant/to grow/to cultivate",3,0,0],["zhong4-2","重","zhòng","heavy/serious/to attach importance to",3,0,0],["zhong4dian3","重点","zhòngdiǎn","important point; main point; focus/key (project etc)/to focus on; to put the emphasis on",3,0,0],["zhong4shi4","重视","zhòngshì","to attach importance to sth; to value",3,0,0],["zhou1wei2","周围","zhōuwéi","environs; surroundings; periphery",3,0,0],["zhu3yi5","主意","zhǔyi","plan/idea/decision/CL:個|个[ge4]/Beijing pr. [zhu2 yi5]",3,0,0],["zhu4-2","祝","zhù","surname Zhu/to pray for/to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc)/person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies",3,8,0],["zhu4he4","祝贺","zhùhè","to congratulate/congratulations/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,8,0],["zhu4ming2","著名","zhùmíng","famous/noted/well-known/celebrated",3,0,0],["zhuan1men2","专门","zhuānmén","specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose)/specially; specifically (for a particular purpose)/(of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special",3,0,0],["zhuan1ye4","专业","zhuānyè","specialty/specialized field/main field of study (at university)/major/CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4]/professional",3,0,0],["zhuan3","转","zhuǎn","to turn/to change direction/to transfer/to forward (mail)/(Internet) to share (sb else's content)",3,0,0],["zhuan3fa1","转发","zhuǎnfā","to transmit/to forward (mail, SMS, packets of data)/to pass on/to republish (an article from another publication)",3,0,0],["zhuan3ji1","转机","zhuǎnjī","(to take) a turn for the better/to change planes",3,5,0],["zhuan4","赚","zhuàn","to earn/to make a profit",3,0,0],["zhuang1","装","zhuāng","adornment/to adorn/dress/clothing/costume (of an actor in a play)/to play a role/to pretend/to install/to fix/to wrap (sth in a bag)/to load/to pack",3,0,0],["zhun3","准","zhǔn","accurate/standard/definitely/certainly/about to become (bride, son-in-law etc)/quasi-/para-/to allow/to grant/in accordance with/in the light of",3,0,0],["zhun3que4","准确","zhǔnquè","accurate; exact; precise",3,0,0],["zhun3shi2","准时","zhǔnshí","on time/punctual/on schedule",3,0,0],["zi1liao4","资料","zīliào","material/resources/data/information/profile (Internet)/CL:份[fen4],個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["zi3xi4","仔细","zǐxì","careful; attentive; cautious/to be careful; to look out/(dialect) thrifty; frugal",3,0,0],["zi4-2","自","zì","(bound form) self; oneself/from; since/naturally; as a matter of course",3,9,0],["zi4ran2","自然","zìrán","nature/natural/naturally",3,0,0],["zi4xi2","自习","zìxí","to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons)/to study in one's free time/individual study",3,0,0],["zi4xin4","自信","zìxìn","to have confidence in oneself/self-confidence",3,8,0],["zi4xue2","自学","zìxué","self-study/to study on one's own",3,3,0],["zong3jie2","总结","zǒngjié","to sum up/to conclude/summary/résumé/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["zu1","租","zū","to hire/to rent/to charter/to rent out/to lease out/rent/land tax",3,0,0],["zu3","组","zǔ","surname Zu/to form/to organize/group/team/classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries",3,0,0],["zui4zhong1","最终","zuìzhōng","final; ultimate",3,0,0],["zun1zhong4","尊重","zūnzhòng","to esteem/to respect/to honor/to value/eminent/serious/proper",3,0,0],["zuo3you4","左右","zuǒyòu","left and right/nearby/approximately/attendant/to control/to influence",3,0,0],["zuo4-3","座","zuò","seat/base; stand/(bound form) constellation/(archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address (e.g. 師座|师座[shi1 zuo4])/classifier for large immovable objects such as buildings, mountains, bridges etc",3,2,0],["zuo4fa3","做法","zuòfǎ","way of handling sth/method for making/work method/recipe/practice/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,3,0],["zuo4jia1","作家","zuòjiā","author/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",3,4,0],["zuo4meng4","做梦","zuòmèng","to dream; to have a dream; (fig.) to indulge in wishful thinking",3,0,0],["zuo4pin3","作品","zuòpǐn","work (of art)/opus/CL:部[bu4],篇[pian1]",3,4,0],["zuo4wei2","作为","zuòwéi","one's conduct/deed/activity/accomplishment/achievement/to act as/as (in the capacity of)/qua/to view as/to look upon (sth as)/to take sth to be",3,4,0],["zuo4wei4","座位","zuòwèi","seat/CL:個|个[ge4]",3,0,0],["zuo4wen2","作文","zuòwén","to write an essay/composition (student essay)/CL:篇[pian1]",3,3,0],["zuo4yong4","作用","zuòyòng","to act on; to affect/action; function; activity/impact; result; effect/purpose; intent/(suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用[yi4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4], inhibition",3,4,0],["zuo4zhe3","作者","zuòzhě","author; writer",3,4,0],["ai1","哎","āi","hey!/(interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation)",4,0,0],["ai1ya1","哎呀","āiyā","interjection of wonder, shock or admiration",4,0,0],["ai4-2","唉","ài","alas/oh dear",4,0,0],["ai4hu4","爱护","àihù","to cherish; to care for",4,8,0],["an1","安","ān","peaceful; safe",4,0,0],["an1quan2dai4","安全带","ānquándài","seat belt; safety belt",4,0,0],["an1wei4","安慰","ānwèi","to comfort; to console",4,0,0],["an1zhuang1","安装","ānzhuāng","to install; to set up",4,0,0],["an4-2","暗","àn","dim; dark",4,0,0],["ao2ye4","熬夜","áoyè","to stay up late; to pull an all-nighter",4,0,0],["ba3wo4","把握","bǎwò","to grasp (also fig.)/to seize/to hold/assurance/certainty/sure (of the outcome)",4,0,0],["bai2","白","bái","surname Bai/white/snowy/pure/bright/empty/blank/plain/clear/to make clear/in vain/gratuitous/free of charge/reactionary/anti-communist/funeral/to stare coldly/to write wrong character/to state/to explain/vernacular/spoken lines in opera",4,0,0],["ban4ye4","半夜","bànyè","midnight/in the middle of the night",4,9,0],["bang4wan3","傍晚","bàngwǎn","in the evening/when night falls/towards evening/at night fall/at dusk",4,0,0],["bao1guo3","包裹","bāoguǒ","to wrap up/to bind up/bundle/parcel/package/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["bao1han2","包含","bāohán","to contain/to embody/to include",4,0,0],["bao1kuo4","包括","bāokuò","to comprise/to include/to involve/to incorporate/to consist of",4,0,0],["bao1zhuang1","包装","bāozhuāng","to wrap; to package (goods etc)/packaging; packing materials/(fig.) to present attractively; to craft an image; to package (sb or sth)",4,0,0],["bao2","薄","báo","thin/cold in manner/indifferent/weak/light/infertile",4,0,0],["bao3-2","宝","bǎo","jewel/gem/treasure/precious/variant of 寶|宝[bao3]",4,0,0],["bao3-3","保","bǎo","Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4])/to defend; to protect; to keep/to guarantee; to ensure/(old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system",4,0,0],["bao3an1","保安","bǎo’ān","to ensure public security/to ensure safety (for workers engaged in production)/public security/security guard",4,0,0],["bao3bei4","宝贝","bǎobèi","treasured object/treasure/darling/baby/cowry/good-for-nothing or queer character",4,0,0],["bao3chi2","保持","bǎochí","to keep/to maintain/to hold/to preserve",4,0,0],["bao3cun2","保存","bǎocún","to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc)",4,0,0],["bao3gui4","宝贵","bǎoguì","valuable/precious/to value/to treasure/to set store by",4,0,0],["bao3liu2","保留","bǎoliú","to keep/to retain/to have reservations (about sth)/to hold back (from saying sth)/to put aside for later",4,0,0],["bao3xian3","保险","bǎoxiǎn","insurance/to insure/safe/secure/be sure/be bound to/CL:份[fen4]",4,0,0],["bao3zhi4qi1","保质期","bǎozhìqī","shelf life/expiration date",4,0,0],["bao4dao4","报到","bàodào","to report for duty/to check in/to register",4,0,0],["bao4dao4-2","报道","bàodào","to report (news)/report/CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4]",4,0,0],["bao4gao4","报告","bàogào","to inform/to report/to make known/report/speech/talk/lecture/CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4],個|个[ge4],通[tong4]",4,0,0],["bao4jing3","报警","bàojǐng","to sound an alarm/to report sth to the police",4,0,0],["bao4yu3","暴雨","bàoyǔ","torrential rain/rainstorm/CL:場|场[chang2],陣|阵[zhen4]",4,5,0],["bao4yuan4","抱怨","bàoyuàn","to complain/to grumble/to harbor a complaint/to feel dissatisfied",4,0,0],["bei4-3","背","bèi","the back of a body or object/to turn one's back/to hide something from/to learn by heart/to recite from memory/(slang) unlucky/hard of hearing",4,0,0],["bei4hou4","背后","bèihòu","behind/at the back/in the rear/behind sb's back",4,0,0],["bei4jing3","背景","bèijǐng","background; backdrop; context/(fig.) powerful backer",4,0,0],["bei4zi5","被子","bèizi","blanket; quilt/CL:條|条[tiao2],床[chuang2]",4,0,0],["ben3-2","本","běn","(bound form) root; stem/(bound form) origin; source/(bound form) one's own; this/(bound form) this; the current (year etc)/(bound form) original/(bound form) inherent/originally; initially/capital; principal/classifier for books, periodicals, files etc",4,3,0],["ben3di4","本地","běndì","local/this locality",4,3,0],["ben3ling3","本领","běnlǐng","skill/ability/capability/CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]",4,3,0],["ben3ren2","本人","běnrén","I; me; myself/oneself; yourself; himself; herself; the person concerned",4,2,0],["ben3zhi4","本质","běnzhì","essence/nature/innate character/intrinsic quality",4,3,0],["bi3ci3","彼此","bǐcǐ","each other; one another",4,9,0],["bi3fen1","比分","bǐfēn","score (of a game or competition)",4,0,0],["bi3li4","比例","bǐlì","proportion/scale",4,0,0],["bi3yu4","比喻","bǐyù","to compare/to liken to/metaphor/analogy/figure of speech/figuratively",4,0,0],["bi4","必","bì","certainly/must/will/necessarily",4,0,0],["bi4jing4","毕竟","bìjìng","after all/all in all/when all is said and done/in the final analysis",4,0,0],["bi4mian3","避免","bìmiǎn","to avert/to prevent/to avoid/to refrain from",4,0,0],["bi4mu4shi4","闭幕式","bìmùshì","closing ceremony",4,0,0],["bi4ran2","必然","bìrán","inevitable/certain/necessity",4,0,0],["bi4xu1-2","必需","bìxū","to need/to require/essential/indispensable",4,0,0],["bi4yao4","必要","bìyào","necessary/essential/indispensable/required",4,0,0],["bian4-3","便","biàn","plain/informal/suitable/convenient/opportune/to urinate or defecate/equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then/in that case/even if/soon afterwards",4,0,0],["bian4dong4","变动","biàndòng","to change/to fluctuate/change/fluctuation",4,0,0],["bian4li4","便利","biànlì","convenient/easy/to facilitate",4,0,0],["bian4li4dian4","便利店","biànlìdiàn","convenience store",4,5,0],["biao1ti2","标题","biāotí","title/heading/headline/caption/subject",4,3,0],["biao1zhi4","标志","biāozhì","sign; mark; symbol; logo/to symbolize; to indicate; to mark",4,0,0],["biao3da2","表达","biǎodá","to express; to convey",4,0,0],["biao3mian4","表面","biǎomiàn","surface/face/outside/appearance",4,0,0],["biao3ming2","表明","biǎomíng","to make clear/to make known/to state clearly/to indicate/known",4,0,0],["biao3qing2","表情","biǎoqíng","(facial) expression/to express one's feelings",4,0,0],["bie2-2","别","bié","surname Bie/to leave; to part (from)/(literary) to differentiate; to distinguish/(dialect) to turn away; to turn aside; to avert (one's face, gaze etc)/(bound form) other; another; different/don't ...!/to fasten with a pin or clip/to stick in; to insert (in order to hinder movement)/(noun suffix) category (as in 性別|性别[xing4 bie2], 派別|派别[pai4 bie2])",4,0,0],["bing3","饼","bǐng","round flat cake/cookie/cake/pastry/CL:張|张[zhang1]",4,0,0],["bing4fang2","病房","bìngfáng","ward (of a hospital)/sickroom/CL:間|间[jian1]",4,7,0],["bing4qing2","病情","bìngqíng","state of an illness/patient's condition",4,7,0],["bo1da3","拨打","bōdǎ","to call/to dial",4,0,0],["bo1li5","玻璃","bōli","glass/CL:張|张[zhang1],塊|块[kuai4]/(slang) male homosexual",4,0,0],["bo2wu4guan3","博物馆","bówùguǎn","museum",4,0,0],["bu2li4","不利","búlì","unfavorable/disadvantageous/harmful/detrimental",4,0,0],["bu2xing4","不幸","búxìng","misfortune/adversity/unfortunate/sad/unfortunately/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["bu2yao4jin3","不要紧","búyàojǐn","unimportant/not serious/it doesn't matter/never mind/it looks all right, but",4,0,0],["bu3chong1","补充","bǔchōng","to replenish/to supplement/to complement/additional/supplementary/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["bu4de2liao3","不得了","bùdéliǎo","desperately serious/disastrous/extremely/exceedingly",4,0,0],["bu4fu2","不符","bùfú","inconsistent/not in agreement with/not agree or tally with/not conform to",4,0,0],["bu4liang2","不良","bùliáng","bad; harmful; unhealthy/(of a device, connection, material etc) defective; faulty",4,0,0],["bu4ran2","不然","bùrán","not so/no/or else/otherwise/if not/How about ...?",4,9,0],["bu4xing2-2","步行","bùxíng","to go on foot/to walk",4,0,0],["bu4zu2","不足","bùzú","insufficient/lacking/deficiency/not enough/inadequate/not worth/cannot/should not",4,0,0],["cai2-2","才","cái","(variant of 才[cai2]) just now/(variant of 才[cai2]) (before an expression of quantity) only/ability; talent/sb of a certain type/a capable individual/then and only then/just now/(before an expression of quantity) only",4,0,0],["cai2pan4","裁判","cáipàn","(law) to judge; to adjudicate; verdict; judgement/(sports) to referee/(sports) umpire; referee; judge",4,0,0],["cai3fang3","采访","cǎifǎng","to interview/to gather news/to hunt for and collect/to cover",4,0,0],["cai3qu3","采取","cǎiqǔ","to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)/to take",4,0,0],["cai3se4","彩色","cǎisè","color/multicolored",4,0,0],["cai3yong4","采用","cǎiyòng","to adopt/to employ/to use",4,0,0],["can1kao3","参考","cānkǎo","consultation/reference/to consult/to refer",4,3,0],["can1yin3","餐饮","cānyǐn","food and beverage/catering/repast",4,1,0],["can1yu4","参与","cānyù","to participate (in sth)",4,0,0],["cang2","藏","cáng","to conceal/to hide away/to harbor/to store/to collect",4,0,0],["cao1zuo4","操作","cāozuò","to work/to operate/to manipulate",4,4,0],["ce4","册","cè","book/booklet/classifier for books",4,9,0],["ce4-2","测","cè","to survey/to measure/to conjecture",4,0,0],["ce4shi4","测试","cèshì","to test (machinery etc)/to test (a person's skill in a particular area)/a test/(computing) beta (version of software)",4,3,0],["ceng2-2","曾","céng","once/already/ever (in the past)/former/previously/(past tense marker used before verb or clause)",4,0,0],["ceng2jing1","曾经","céngjīng","once/already/former/previously/ever/(past tense marker used before verb or clause)",4,4,0],["cha1","插","chā","old variant of 插[cha1]/to insert/stick in/pierce/to take part in/to interfere/to interpose",4,0,0],["cha1bie2","差别","chābié","difference; distinction; disparity",4,4,0],["cha1ju4","差距","chājù","disparity/gap",4,4,0],["cha1zi5","叉子","chāzi","fork/CL:把[ba3]",4,0,0],["chai1","拆","chāi","to tear open/to tear down/to tear apart/to open",4,0,0],["chan3","产","chǎn","to give birth/to reproduce/to produce/product/resource/estate/property/variant of 產|产[chan3]",4,0,0],["chan3liang4","产量","chǎnliàng","output",4,0,0],["chan3pin3","产品","chǎnpǐn","goods/merchandise/product/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["chan3ye4","产业","chǎnyè","industry/estate/property/industrial",4,0,0],["chang2chu4","长处","chángchù","good aspects/strong points",4,2,0],["chang2du4","长度","chángdù","length",4,2,0],["chang2jiu3","长久","chángjiǔ","long-time; long-term/lasting; enduring; permanent/for a long time",4,2,0],["chang2qi1","长期","chángqī","long term/long time/long range (of a forecast)",4,2,0],["chang2shi2","常识","chángshí","common sense; general knowledge",4,0,0],["chang2shi4","尝试","chángshì","to try; to attempt/CL:次[ci4]",4,3,0],["chang2tu2","长途","chángtú","long distance/long-distance phone call (abbr. for 長途電話|长途电话[chang2 tu2 dian4 hua4])/long-distance coach (abbr. for 長途汽車|长途汽车[chang2 tu2 qi4 che1])",4,2,0],["chang2yuan3","长远","chángyuǎn","long-term/long-range",4,2,0],["chang3suo3","场所","chǎngsuǒ","location/place",4,5,0],["chao1","超","chāo","to exceed/to overtake/to surpass/to transcend/to pass/to cross/ultra-/super-",4,0,0],["chao1chu1","超出","chāochū","to exceed/to overstep/to go too far/to encroach",4,0,0],["chao1ji2","超级","chāojí","super-/ultra-/hyper-",4,3,0],["chao1su4","超速","chāosù","to exceed the speed limit/to speed/high-speed",4,0,0],["chao2","朝","cháo","abbr. for 朝鮮|朝鲜[Chao2 xian3] Korea/imperial or royal court/government/dynasty/reign of a sovereign or emperor/court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor/to make a pilgrimage to/facing/towards",4,0,0],["chao3","吵","chǎo","to quarrel/to make a noise/noisy/to disturb by making a noise",4,0,0],["chao3-2","炒","chǎo","to sauté; to stir-fry/to speculate (in real estate etc); to scalp/to hype up/to sack; to fire (sb)",4,0,0],["che1huo4","车祸","chēhuò","traffic accident; car crash/CL:起[qi3]",4,5,0],["che1ku4","车库","chēkù","garage",4,5,0],["che1liang4","车辆","chēliàng","vehicle",4,5,0],["che1xiang1","车厢","chēxiāng","carriage/CL:節|节[jie2]",4,5,0],["che1zhu3","车主","chēzhǔ","vehicle owner",4,5,0],["che4di3","彻底","chèdǐ","thorough/thoroughly/complete",4,0,0],["chen2","沉","chén","to submerge/to immerse/to sink/to keep down/to lower/to drop/deep/profound/heavy/variant of 沉[chen2]",4,0,0],["chen2mo4","沉默","chénmò","taciturn/uncommunicative/silent",4,0,0],["cheng1","称","chēng","to weigh/to state/to name/name/appellation/to praise",4,0,0],["cheng1-2","称","chēng","to weigh/to state/to name/name/appellation/to praise",4,0,0],["cheng1wei2","称为","chēngwéi","to be called; to be known as; to call it \"...\"",4,0,0],["cheng1zan4","称赞","chēngzàn","to praise; to commend; to compliment",4,0,0],["cheng2ben3","成本","chéngběn","(manufacturing, production etc) costs",4,3,0],["cheng2dan1","承担","chéngdān","to undertake/to assume (responsibility etc)",4,0,0],["cheng2du4","程度","chéngdù","degree; level; extent",4,4,0],["cheng2fen4","成分","chéngfèn","composition; ingredient; element; component/one's social status",4,0,0],["cheng2guo3","成果","chéngguǒ","result/achievement/gain/profit/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,1,0],["cheng2jiu4","成就","chéngjiù","accomplishment/success/achievement/CL:個|个[ge4]/to achieve (a result)/to create/to bring about",4,0,0],["cheng2li4","成立","chénglì","to establish/to set up/to be tenable/to hold water",4,0,0],["cheng2nian2","成年","chéngnián","to grow to adulthood/fully grown; adult/the whole year",4,0,0],["cheng2qu1","城区","chéngqū","Cheng District or Chengqu, a district of Shanwei City 汕尾市[Shan4 wei3 Shi4], Guangdong/city district/urban area",4,5,0],["cheng2ren2","成人","chéngrén","to reach adulthood/an adult",4,2,0],["cheng2ren4","承认","chéngrèn","to admit/to concede/to recognize/recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc)/to acknowledge",4,0,0],["cheng2shou4","承受","chéngshòu","to bear/to support/to inherit",4,0,0],["cheng2shu2","成熟","chéngshú","mature; ripe/to mature; to ripen/Taiwan pr. [cheng2shou2]",4,0,0],["cheng2wu4yuan2","乘务员","chéngwùyuán","attendant on an airplane, train, boat etc",4,0,0],["cheng2xu4","程序","chéngxù","procedures/sequence/order/computer program",4,4,0],["cheng2yuan2","成员","chéngyuán","member",4,0,0],["cheng2zhang3","成长","chéngzhǎng","to mature/to grow/growth",4,2,0],["cheng2zi5","橙子","chéngzi","orange",4,0,0],["chi2-2","池","chí","pond/reservoir/moat/surname Chi",4,0,0],["chi2xu4","持续","chíxù","to continue/to persist/to last/sustainable/preservation",4,0,0],["chi3zi5","尺子","chǐzi","ruler (measuring instrument)/CL:把[ba3]",4,0,0],["chi4bang3","翅膀","chìbǎng","wing/CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对[dui4]",4,0,0],["chong1","冲","chōng","(of water) to dash against/to mix with water/to infuse/to rinse/to flush/to develop (a film)/to rise in the air/to clash/to collide with/thoroughfare/to go straight ahead/to rush/to clash",4,0,0],["chong1dian4","充电","chōngdiàn","to recharge (a battery)/(fig.) to recharge one's batteries (through leisure)/to update one's skills and knowledge",4,0,0],["chong1fen4","充分","chōngfèn","ample/sufficient/adequate/full/fully/to the full",4,0,0],["chong1man3","充满","chōngmǎn","full of/brimming with/very full/permeated",4,0,0],["chong1zhi2","充值","chōngzhí","to recharge (money onto a card); to top up",4,0,0],["chong1zu2","充足","chōngzú","adequate/sufficient/abundant",4,0,0],["chong2fu4","重复","chóngfù","to repeat/to duplicate/CL:個|个[ge4]/variant of 重複|重复[chong2 fu4]",4,0,0],["chong2zi5","虫子","chóngzi","insect/bug/worm/CL:條|条[tiao2],隻|只[zhi1]",4,0,0],["chong3wu4","宠物","chǒngwù","house pet",4,0,0],["chou1","抽","chōu","to draw out/to pull out from in between/to remove part of the whole/(of certain plants) to sprout or bud/to whip or thrash",4,0,0],["chou3","丑","chǒu","clown/2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox/ancient Chinese compass point: 30°/shameful/ugly/disgraceful/surname Chou",4,0,0],["chou4","臭","chòu","stench/smelly/to smell (bad)/repulsive/loathsome/terrible/bad/severely/ruthlessly/dud (ammunition)",4,0,0],["chu1-2","初","chū","at first/(at the) beginning/first/junior/basic",4,0,0],["chu1ban3","出版","chūbǎn","to publish",4,0,0],["chu1ji2","初级","chūjí","junior/primary",4,3,0],["chu1qi1","初期","chūqī","initial stage/beginning period",4,0,0],["chu1se4","出色","chūsè","remarkable; outstanding",4,0,0],["chu1shou4","出售","chūshòu","to sell/to offer for sale/to put on the market",4,0,0],["chu1xi2","出席","chūxí","to attend/to participate/present",4,0,0],["chu1zi4","出自","chūzì","to come from",4,0,0],["chu2xi1","除夕","chúxī","lunar New Year's Eve",4,0,0],["chu3","处","chǔ","to reside/to live/to dwell/to be in/to be situated at/to stay/to get along with/to be in a position of/to deal with/to discipline/to punish",4,0,0],["chu3li3","处理","chǔlǐ","to handle; to deal with/to punish/to treat sth by a special process; to process/to sell at reduced prices",4,4,0],["chu3yu2","处于","chǔyú","to be in (some state, position, or condition)",4,0,0],["chu4","处","chù","(bound form) place; locality/(bound form) part; aspect/(bound form) office; department; bureau/classifier for locations: spot, point",4,0,0],["chuan2-2","传","chuán","to pass on/to spread/to transmit/to infect/to transfer/to circulate/to conduct (electricity)",4,0,0],["chuan2bo1","传播","chuánbō","to disseminate; to propagate; to spread",4,0,0],["chuan2di4","传递","chuándì","to transmit; to pass on to sb else/(math.) transitive",4,0,0],["chuan2shuo1","传说","chuánshuō","legend; folk tale/to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that...",4,0,0],["chuan2tong3","传统","chuántǒng","tradition/traditional/convention/conventional/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["chuang1tai2","窗台","chuāngtái","windowsill; window ledge",4,0,0],["chuang2dan1","床单","chuángdān","bed sheet/CL:條|条[tiao2],件[jian4],張|张[zhang1],床[chuang2]",4,4,0],["chuang4xin1","创新","chuàngxīn","to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails/innovation",4,0,0],["chuang4ye4","创业","chuàngyè","to begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise/entrepreneurship",4,0,0],["chuang4zao4","创造","chuàngzào","to create/to bring about/to produce/to set (a record)",4,0,0],["chuang4zuo4","创作","chuàngzuò","to create; to produce; to write/a creative work; a creation",4,4,0],["ci2hui4","词汇","cíhuì","variant of 詞彙|词汇[ci2 hui4]/vocabulary/list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes)/word",4,0,0],["ci2zhi2","辞职","cízhí","to resign",4,4,0],["ci3hou4","此后","cǐhòu","after this/afterwards/hereafter",4,0,0],["ci3qian2","此前","cǐqián","before this/before then/previously",4,0,0],["ci3shi2","此时","cǐshí","now/this moment",4,0,0],["ci4ji1","刺激","cìjī","to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite/irritant",4,0,0],["cong2bu4","从不","cóngbù","never",4,0,0],["cong2er2","从而","cóng’ér","thus/thereby",4,9,0],["cong2qian2","从前","cóngqián","previously/formerly/once upon a time",4,0,0],["cong2shi4","从事","cóngshì","to go for/to engage in/to undertake/to deal with/to handle/to do",4,0,0],["cu4jin4","促进","cùjìn","to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost",4,0,0],["cu4shi3","促使","cùshǐ","to prompt; to induce; to spur",4,0,0],["cu4xiao1","促销","cùxiāo","to promote sales",4,0,0],["cui1","催","cuī","to urge/to press/to prompt/to rush sb/to hasten sth/to expedite",4,0,0],["cun2fang4","存放","cúnfàng","to deposit/to store/to leave in sb's care",4,0,0],["cun2kuan3","存款","cúnkuǎn","to deposit money (in a bank etc)/bank savings/bank deposit",4,0,0],["cun2zai4","存在","cúnzài","to exist/to be/existence",4,0,0],["cuo4shi1","措施","cuòshī","measure/step/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["da2cheng2","达成","dáchéng","to reach (an agreement)/to accomplish",4,0,0],["da3ban5","打扮","dǎban","to decorate/to dress/to make up/to adorn/manner of dressing/style of dress",4,0,0],["da3bao1","打包","dǎbāo","to wrap; to pack/to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out/(computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file)",4,0,0],["da3duan4","打断","dǎduàn","to interrupt/to break off/to break (a bone)",4,0,0],["da3po4","打破","dǎpò","to break; to smash",4,0,0],["da3ting5","打听","dǎting","to ask about/to make some inquiries/to ask around",4,0,0],["da4dan3","大胆","dàdǎn","brazen/audacious/outrageous/bold/daring/fearless",4,0,0],["da4duo1","大多","dàduō","for the most part/many/most/the greater part/mostly",4,0,0],["da4hui4","大会","dàhuì","general assembly/general meeting/convention/CL:個|个[ge4],屆|届[jie4]",4,4,0],["da4li4","大力","dàlì","energetically; vigorously",4,0,0],["da4ma1","大妈","dàmā","father's elder brother's wife/aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman)",4,2,0],["da4mi3","大米","dàmǐ","(husked) rice",4,1,0],["da4nao3","大脑","dànǎo","brain/cerebrum",4,0,0],["da4pi1","大批","dàpī","large quantities of",4,0,0],["da4sha4","大厦","dàshà","(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老匯大廈|百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝國大廈|帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc)",4,2,0],["da4shi4","大事","dàshì","major event/major political event (war or change of regime)/major social event (wedding or funeral)/(do sth) in a big way/CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]",4,4,0],["da4xiang4","大象","dàxiàng","elephant/CL:頭|头[tou2]",4,7,0],["da4xing2","大型","dàxíng","large/large-scale",4,0,0],["da4ye5","大爷","dàye","(coll.) father's older brother/uncle/term of respect for older man",4,2,0],["da4yu2","大于","dàyú","greater than; bigger than; more than",4,0,0],["da4zhong4","大众","dàzhòng","Volkswagen (automobile manufacturer)/the masses/the great bulk of the population/popular (of music, science etc)",4,0,0],["dai4-3","代","dài","to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute/generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon",4,0,0],["dai4biao3","代表","dàibiǎo","representative/delegate/CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4],名[ming2]/to represent/to stand for/on behalf of/in the name of",4,0,0],["dai4dong4","带动","dàidòng","to spur; to provide impetus; to drive",4,0,0],["dai4ti4","代替","dàitì","to replace; to take the place of",4,0,0],["dai4yu4","待遇","dàiyù","treatment/pay/salary/status/rank",4,0,0],["dan1","单","dān","bill/list/form/single/only/sole/odd number/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["dan1du2","单独","dāndú","alone/by oneself/on one's own",4,0,0],["dan1ren4","担任","dānrèn","to hold a governmental office or post/to assume office of/to take charge of/to serve as",4,0,0],["dan1yi1","单一","dānyī","single/only/sole",4,0,0],["dan1yuan2","单元","dānyuán","unit (forming an entity)/element/(in a residential building) entrance or staircase",4,0,0],["dan3xiao3","胆小","dǎnxiǎo","cowardice/timid",4,0,0],["dan4-2","淡","dàn","insipid/diluted/weak/mild/light in color/tasteless/indifferent/(variant of 氮[dan4]) nitrogen",4,0,0],["dang1di4","当地","dāngdì","local",4,0,0],["dang1nian2","当年","dāngnián","in those days; back then; in those years/to be in the prime of life",4,0,0],["dang1qian2","当前","dāngqián","the present time/to be faced with",4,0,0],["dang1zhong1","当中","dāngzhōng","among/in the middle/in the center",4,0,0],["dang3","挡","dǎng","to resist/to obstruct/to hinder/to keep off/to block (a blow)/to get in the way of/cover/gear (e.g. in a car's transmission)/variant of 擋|挡[dang3]",4,0,0],["dang4","当","dàng","at or in the very same.../suitable/adequate/fitting/proper/to replace/to regard as/to think/to pawn/(coll.) to fail (a student)",4,0,0],["dang4cheng2","当成","dàngchéng","to consider as; to take to be",4,0,0],["dang4zuo4","当作","dàngzuò","to treat as/to regard as",4,4,0],["dao3","倒","dǎo","to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally/to fail; to go bankrupt/to overthrow/to change (trains or buses)/to move around/to resell at a profit",4,0,0],["dao3yan3","导演","dǎoyǎn","to direct/director (film etc)",4,0,0],["dao3zhi4","导致","dǎozhì","to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about",4,0,0],["dao4da2","到达","dàodá","to reach; to arrive",4,0,0],["dao4li3","道理","dàolǐ","reason/argument/sense/principle/basis/justification/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,4,0],["dao4qi1","到期","dàoqī","to fall due (loan etc)/to expire (visa etc)/to mature (investment bond etc)",4,0,0],["deng1-2","登","dēng","to scale (a height)/to ascend/to mount/to publish or record/to enter (e.g. in a register)/to press down with the foot/to step or tread on/to put on (shoes or trousers) (dialect)/to be gathered and taken to the threshing ground (old)",4,0,0],["deng1guang1","灯光","dēngguāng","(stage) lighting/light",4,0,0],["deng1ji4","登记","dēngjì","to register (one's name)",4,3,0],["deng1lu4","登录","dēnglù","to register/to log in",4,0,0],["deng3dai4","等待","děngdài","to wait; to wait for",4,0,0],["deng3hou4","等候","děnghòu","to wait/to wait for",4,8,0],["deng3yu2","等于","děngyú","to equal/to be tantamount to",4,0,0],["di1tou2","低头","dītóu","to bow the head/to yield/to give in",4,7,0],["di2que4","的确","díquè","really/indeed",4,0,0],["di2ren2","敌人","dírén","enemy/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,2,0],["di4-3","递","dì","to hand over; to pass on; to deliver/(bound form) progressively; in the proper order",4,0,0],["di4li3","地理","dìlǐ","geography",4,4,0],["di4mian4","地面","dìmiàn","floor/ground/surface",4,0,0],["di4qu1","地区","dìqū","region; area (informal or geographical term)/prefecture (in China's administrative system)",4,5,0],["di4wei4","地位","dìwèi","position/status/place/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["di4xia4","地下","dìxià","underground/subterranean/covert",4,0,0],["di4zhen4","地震","dìzhèn","earthquake",4,0,0],["dian3xin5","点心","diǎnxin","light refreshments/pastry/dim sum (in Cantonese cooking)/dessert",4,7,0],["dian3zan4","点赞","diǎnzàn","to like; to upvote (on social media)",4,0,0],["dian4chi2","电池","diànchí","battery; electric cell/CL:節|节[jie2],組|组[zu3]",4,0,0],["dian4dong4","电动","diàndòng","electric-powered/(Tw) video game",4,0,0],["dian4qi4","电器","diànqì","(electrical) appliance/device",4,0,0],["dian4shang1","电商","diànshāng","e-commerce (abbr. for 電子商務|电子商务[dian4 zi3 shang1 wu4])/(old) to negotiate by telegram or telephone",4,4,0],["dian4shi4tai2","电视台","diànshìtái","television station/variant of 電視台|电视台[dian4 shi4 tai2]",4,0,0],["dian4zi3ban3","电子版","diànzǐbǎn","electronic edition/digital version",4,0,0],["diao4-2","调","diào","to transfer/to move (troops or cadres)/to investigate/to enquire into/accent/view/argument/key (in music)/mode (music)/tune/tone/melody",4,0,0],["diao4yan2","调研","diàoyán","to investigate and research/research/investigation",4,0,0],["ding4qi1","定期","dìngqī","at set dates/at regular intervals/periodic/limited to a fixed period of time/fixed term",4,0,0],["diu1shi1","丢失","diūshī","to lose; to misplace",4,0,0],["dong4-2","冻","dòng","to freeze/to feel very cold/aspic or jelly",4,0,0],["dong4-3","洞","dòng","cave/hole/zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers)/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["dong4hua4","动画","dònghuà","animation/cartoon",4,0,0],["dong4ren2","动人","dòngrén","touching/moving",4,2,0],["dong4shou3","动手","dòngshǒu","to set about (a task)/to raise a hand to hit sb/to touch; to handle (typically used in cautioning sb *not* to touch sth)",4,7,0],["dou4fu5","豆腐","dòufu","tofu/bean curd",4,0,0],["dou4jiang1","豆浆","dòujiāng","soy milk",4,0,0],["du2li4","独立","dúlì","independent/independence/to stand alone",4,0,0],["du2te4","独特","dútè","unique; distinctive",4,0,0],["du2yin1","读音","dúyīn","pronunciation/literary (rather than colloquial) pronunciation of a Chinese character",4,3,0],["du2zi4","独自","dúzì","alone",4,0,0],["du3","堵","dǔ","to block up (a road, pipe etc)/to stop up (a hole)/(fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress/wall (literary)/(classifier for walls)",4,0,0],["du4","度","dù","to pass/to spend (time)/measure/limit/extent/degree of intensity/degree (angles, temperature etc)/kilowatt-hour/classifier for events and occurrences",4,9,0],["duan3chu4","短处","duǎnchù","shortcoming/defect/fault/one's weak points",4,0,0],["duan3qi1","短期","duǎnqī","short term/short-term",4,0,0],["duan4-2","断","duàn","to break/to snap/to cut off/to give up or abstain from sth/to judge/(usu. used in the negative) absolutely/definitely/decidedly",4,0,0],["dui1","堆","duī","to pile up/to heap up/a mass/pile/heap/stack/large amount",4,0,0],["dui4bi3","对比","duìbǐ","to contrast/contrast/ratio/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["dui4dai4","对待","duìdài","to treat/treatment",4,0,0],["dui4shou3","对手","duìshǒu","opponent/rival/competitor/(well-matched) adversary/match",4,7,0],["dui4wu5","队伍","duìwu","ranks/troops/queue/line/procession/CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]",4,0,0],["dui4xiang4","对象","duìxiàng","target; object/partner; boyfriend; girlfriend/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["dun1","吨","dūn","ton (loanword)/Taiwan pr. [dun4]",4,9,0],["duo3","朵","duǒ","flower/earlobe/fig. item on both sides/classifier for flowers, clouds etc/variant of 朵[duo3]",4,9,0],["duo3-2","躲","duǒ","to hide/to dodge/to avoid",4,0,0],["er2n3","儿女","érnǚ","children; sons and daughters/a young man and a young woman (in love)",4,2,0],["er4shou3","二手","èrshǒu","indirectly acquired/second-hand (information, equipment etc)/assistant",4,7,0],["er4wei2ma3","二维码","èrwéimǎ","2D barcode; matrix code/(esp.) QR code",4,0,0],["fa1biao3","发表","fābiǎo","to issue/to publish",4,0,0],["fa1bu4","发布","fābù","to release/to issue/to announce/to distribute/variant of 發布|发布[fa1 bu4]",4,0,0],["fa1da2","发达","fādá","well-developed; flourishing/to develop; to promote; to expand/(literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper",4,0,0],["fa1hui1","发挥","fāhuī","to display/to exhibit/to bring out implicit or innate qualities/to express (a thought or moral)/to develop (an idea)/to elaborate (on a theme)",4,0,0],["fa1ming2","发明","fāmíng","to invent/an invention/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["fa1qi3","发起","fāqǐ","to originate/to initiate/to launch (an attack, an initiative etc)/to start/to propose sth (for the first time)",4,0,0],["fa1yan2","发言","fāyán","to make a speech/statement/utterance/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["fa1yin1","发音","fāyīn","to pronounce/pronunciation/to emit sound",4,0,0],["fa2","罚","fá","to punish; to penalize; to fine/variant of 罰|罚[fa2]",4,0,0],["fa2kuan3","罚款","fákuǎn","to fine/penalty/fine (monetary)",4,0,0],["fa3yuan4","法院","fǎyuàn","court of law/court",4,3,0],["fan1","翻","fān","to turn over/to flip over/to overturn/to rummage through/to translate/to decode/to double/to climb over or into/to cross/variant of 翻[fan1]",4,0,0],["fan1qie2","番茄","fānqié","tomato",4,0,0],["fan2rong2","繁荣","fánróng","prosperous; booming",4,0,0],["fan3","反","fǎn","contrary/in reverse/inside out or upside down/to reverse/to return/to oppose/opposite/against/anti-/to rebel/to use analogy/instead/abbr. for 反切[fan3 qie4] phonetic system",4,0,0],["fan3er2","反而","fǎn’ér","on the contrary; instead",4,0,0],["fan3fu4","反复","fǎnfù","repeatedly/over and over/to upend/unstable/to come and go/(of an illness) to return/variant of 反覆|反复[fan3 fu4]",4,0,0],["fan3hui2","返回","fǎnhuí","to return to/to come (or go) back",4,0,0],["fan3ying4","反应","fǎnyìng","to react/to respond/reaction/response/reply/chemical reaction/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["fan3ying4-2","反映","fǎnyìng","to mirror/to reflect/mirror image/reflection/(fig.) to report/to make known/to render",4,0,0],["fan3zheng4","反正","fǎnzhèng","anyway/in any case/to come over from the enemy's side",4,0,0],["fan4wei2","范围","fànwéi","range/scope/limit/extent/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["fang1","方","fāng","square/power or involution (math.)/upright/honest/fair and square/direction/side/party (to a contract, dispute etc)/place/method/prescription (medicine)/just when/only or just/classifier for square things/abbr. for square or cubic meter/surname Fang",4,0,0],["fang1an4","方案","fāng’àn","plan/program (for action etc)/proposal/proposed bill/CL:個|个[ge4],套[tao4]",4,0,0],["fang2","防","fáng","to protect/to defend/to guard against/to prevent",4,0,0],["fang2wu1","房屋","fángwū","house/building/CL:所[suo3],套[tao4]",4,0,0],["fang2zhi3","防止","fángzhǐ","to prevent/to guard against/to take precautions",4,0,0],["fang3fu2","仿佛","fǎngfú","to seem; as if; seemingly/alike; similar",4,0,0],["fang3wen4","访问","fǎngwèn","to visit; to call on (a person or place)/(computing) to visit (a website); to access (a network resource etc)/(Tw) to interview (e.g. for a report or feature story)/CL:次[ci4]",4,8,0],["fei1xing2","飞行","fēixíng","(of planes etc) to fly/flying/flight/aviation",4,5,0],["fei1xing2yuan2","飞行员","fēixíngyuán","pilot/aviator",4,5,0],["fei1zhou1","非洲","Fēizhōu","Africa/abbr. for 阿非利加洲[A1 fei1 li4 jia1 Zhou1]",4,0,0],["fen1bie2","分别","fēnbié","to part; to leave each other/to distinguish; to tell apart/difference; distinction/in different ways; differently/separately; individually",4,0,0],["fen1bu4","分布","fēnbù","to scatter/to distribute/to be distributed (over an area etc)/(statistical, geographic) distribution",4,0,0],["fen1fen1","纷纷","fēnfēn","one after another/in succession/one by one/continuously/diverse/in profusion/numerous and confused/pell-mell",4,0,0],["fen1lei4","分类","fēnlèi","to classify",4,0,0],["fen1li2","分离","fēnlí","to separate",4,0,0],["fen1pei4","分配","fēnpèi","to distribute/to assign/to allocate/to partition (a hard drive)",4,0,0],["fen1shou3","分手","fēnshǒu","to part company/to split up/to break up",4,7,0],["fen1xi1","分析","fēnxī","to analyze/analysis/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["fen1xiang3","分享","fēnxiǎng","to share (let others have some of sth good)",4,0,0],["fen4dou4","奋斗","fèndòu","to strive; to struggle",4,0,0],["feng1fu4duo1cai3","丰富多彩","fēngfù-duōcǎi","richly colorful",4,0,0],["feng1ge2","风格","fēnggé","style",4,6,0],["feng1kuang2","疯狂","fēngkuáng","crazy; frenzied; wild",4,0,0],["feng1su2","风俗","fēngsú","social custom/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,6,0],["feng1xian3","风险","fēngxiǎn","risk; hazard",4,6,0],["fou3ding4","否定","fǒudìng","to negate/to deny/to reject/negative (answer)/negation",4,0,0],["fou3ren4","否认","fǒurèn","to declare to be untrue/to deny",4,0,0],["fu1fu4","夫妇","fūfù","a (married) couple/husband and wife/CL:對|对[dui4]",4,0,0],["fu2-2","扶","fú","to support with the hand/to help sb up/to support oneself by holding onto something/to help",4,0,0],["fu2-3","福","fú","good fortune/happiness/luck/surname Fu/abbr. for Fujian province 福建省[Fu2 jian4 Sheng3]",4,0,0],["fu2zhuang1","服装","fúzhuāng","dress/clothing/costume/clothes/CL:身[shen1]",4,7,0],["fu4-2","副","fù","secondary/auxiliary/deputy/assistant/vice-/abbr. for 副詞|副词 adverb/classifier for pairs, sets of things & facial expressions",4,9,0],["fu4-3","富","fù","rich/abundant/wealthy/surname Fu",4,0,0],["fu4chu1","付出","fùchū","to pay; to expend; to invest (energy or time)",4,0,0],["fu4dan1","负担","fùdān","to bear (an expense, a responsibility etc)/burden",4,0,0],["fu4n3-2","妇女","fùnǚ","woman",4,2,0],["fu4you3","富有","fùyǒu","rich; wealthy; affluent/to be rich in; to be replete with",4,0,0],["fu4zhi4","复制","fùzhì","to duplicate/to make a copy of/to copy/to reproduce/to clone",4,0,0],["gai3ge2","改革","gǎigé","reform/CL:次[ci4],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]/to reform",4,0,0],["gai3jin4","改进","gǎijìn","to improve; to make better/improvement/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["gai3shan4","改善","gǎishàn","to make better; to improve/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["gai3tian1","改天","gǎitiān","another day/some other time/to find another day (for appointment etc)/to take a rain check",4,6,0],["gai3zheng4","改正","gǎizhèng","to correct/to amend/to put right/correction/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["gai4","盖","gài","lid/top/cover/canopy/to cover/to conceal/to build",4,0,0],["gai4kuo4","概括","gàikuò","to summarize; to generalize/briefly; in broad outline",4,0,0],["gai4nian4","概念","gàiniàn","concept/idea/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["gan3yu2","敢于","gǎnyú","to have the courage to do sth/to dare to/bold in",4,0,0],["gang1hao3","刚好","gānghǎo","just/exactly/to happen to be",4,0,0],["gao1da4","高大","gāodà","tall; lofty; towering",4,8,0],["gao1dang4","高档","gāodàng","superior quality/high grade/top grade",4,8,0],["gao1du4","高度","gāodù","height/altitude/elevation/high degree/highly/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,8,0],["gao1ji2","高级","gāojí","high level/high grade/advanced/high-ranking",4,3,0],["gao1ke1ji4","高科技","gāokējì","high tech; high technology",4,8,0],["gao1xiao4","高效","gāoxiào","efficient/highly effective",4,8,0],["gao3","搞","gǎo","to do/to make/to go in for/to set up/to get hold of/to take care of",4,0,0],["gao4bie2","告别","gàobié","to leave; to part from/to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to",4,0,0],["ge1ci2","歌词","gēcí","song lyric/lyrics",4,0,0],["ge1qu3","歌曲","gēqǔ","song",4,0,0],["ge2","隔","gé","to separate/to partition/to stand or lie between/at a distance from/after or at an interval of",4,0,0],["ge2wai4","格外","géwài","especially; particularly; even more than usual/extra; additional",4,0,0],["ge4bie2","个别","gèbié","individually; one by one/just one or two; exceptional; rare",4,0,0],["ge4hang2ge4ye4","各行各业","gèháng-gèyè","every trade; all professions; all walks of life",4,0,0],["ge4ren2","个人","gèrén","individual/personal/oneself",4,2,0],["ge4xing4","个性","gèxìng","individuality/personality",4,0,0],["ge4zi4","各自","gèzì","each/respective/apiece",4,9,0],["gen1-2","根","gēn","root/basis/classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings/CL:條|条[tiao2]/radical (chemistry)",4,0,0],["gen1ben3","根本","gēnběn","fundamental/basic/root/simply/absolutely (not)/(not) at all/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,3,0],["geng1huan4","更换","gēnghuàn","to replace (a worn-out tire etc)/to change (one's address etc)",4,0,0],["geng1xin1","更新","gēngxīn","to replace the old with new/to renew/to renovate/to upgrade/to update/to regenerate",4,0,0],["gong1bu4","公布","gōngbù","to announce; to make public; to publish/variant of 公布[gong1 bu4]",4,4,0],["gong1cheng2","工程","gōngchéng","engineering/an engineering project/project/undertaking/CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]",4,4,0],["gong1cheng2shi1","工程师","gōngchéngshī","engineer/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",4,2,0],["gong1ju4","工具","gōngjù","tool/instrument/utensil/means (to achieve a goal etc)",4,4,0],["gong1neng2","功能","gōngnéng","function; capability",4,0,0],["gong1ping2","公平","gōngpíng","fair/impartial",4,4,0],["gong1wu4yuan2","公务员","gōngwùyuán","civil servant; public servant",4,4,0],["gong1xi3","恭喜","gōngxǐ","to congratulate/(interj.) congratulations!",4,8,0],["gong1ye4","工业","gōngyè","industry",4,4,0],["gong1yi4","工艺","gōngyì","arts and crafts/industrial arts",4,4,0],["gong1yu4","公寓","gōngyù","apartment building; block of flats (may be a public housing block or a condominium etc) (CL:套[tao4])",4,4,0],["gong4xian4","贡献","gòngxiàn","to contribute/to dedicate/to devote/contribution/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["gong4xiang3","共享","gòngxiǎng","to share/to enjoy together",4,0,0],["gou1tong1","沟通","gōutōng","to join; to connect; to link up/to communicate",4,0,0],["gou4cheng2","构成","gòuchéng","to constitute/to form/to compose/to make up/to configure (computing)",4,0,0],["gu3","古","gǔ","ancient/old/paleo-/surname Gu",4,0,0],["gu3-2","鼓","gǔ","drum/CL:通[tong4],面[mian4]/to drum/to strike/to rouse/to bulge/to swell/old variant of 鼓[gu3]",4,0,0],["gu3dai4","古代","gǔdài","ancient times",4,0,0],["gu3lao3","古老","gǔlǎo","ancient/old/age-old",4,2,0],["gu3zhang3","鼓掌","gǔzhǎng","to applaud/to clap",4,0,0],["gu4ding4","固定","gùdìng","to fix/to fasten/to set rigidly in place/fixed/set/regular",4,0,0],["gu4xiang1","故乡","gùxiāng","home/homeland/native place/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["gua4hao4","挂号","guàhào","to register (at a hospital etc)/to send by registered mail",4,0,0],["guai4","怪","guài","bewildering/odd/strange/uncanny/devil/monster/to wonder at/to blame/quite/rather/variant of 怪[guai4]",4,0,0],["guan1bi4","关闭","guānbì","to close; to shut (a window etc)/(of a shop, school etc) to shut down",4,0,0],["guan1cha2","观察","guānchá","to observe; to watch; to survey",4,0,0],["guan1dian3","观点","guāndiǎn","point of view/viewpoint/standpoint/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["guan1nian4","观念","guānniàn","notion/thought/concept/sense/views/ideology/general impressions",4,0,0],["guan4jun1","冠军","guànjūn","champion",4,0,0],["guang1lin2","光临","guānglín","(formal) to honor with one's presence/to attend",4,0,0],["guang1ming2","光明","guāngmíng","light/radiance/(fig.) bright (prospects etc)/openhearted",4,0,0],["guang1xian4","光线","guāngxiàn","light ray/CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4]/light/illumination/lighting (for a photograph)",4,0,0],["guang3","广","guǎng","surname Guang/wide/numerous/to spread",4,0,0],["guang3chang3","广场","guǎngchǎng","public square; plaza",4,5,0],["guang3da4","广大","guǎngdà","(of an area) vast or extensive/large-scale/widespread/(of people) numerous",4,0,0],["guang3fan4","广泛","guǎngfàn","wide; broad; extensive; widespread",4,0,0],["gui1l4","规律","guīlǜ","rule (e.g. of science)/law of behavior/regular pattern/rhythm/discipline",4,0,0],["gui1mo2","规模","guīmó","scale; scope; extent",4,0,0],["gui1ze2","规则","guīzé","rule; regulation/regular; orderly; fixed",4,0,0],["gui4xing4","贵姓","guìxìng","what is your surname?/(May I ask) your surname?",4,0,0],["gui4zi5","柜子","guìzi","cupboard/cabinet",4,0,0],["gun3","滚","gǔn","to boil/to roll/to take a hike/Get lost!",4,0,0],["guo1","锅","guō","pot; pan; wok; cauldron/pot-shaped thing/CL:口[kou3],隻|只[zhi1]",4,7,0],["guo2hua4","国画","guóhuà","traditional Chinese painting",4,0,0],["guo2qing4","国庆","guóqìng","National Day",4,0,0],["guo3ran2","果然","guǒrán","really/sure enough/as expected/if indeed",4,1,0],["guo3shi2","果实","guǒshí","fruit (produced by a plant)/(fig.) fruits (of success etc)/results/gains",4,1,0],["guo4du4","过度","guòdù","excessive/over-/excess/going too far/extravagant/intemperate/overdue",4,8,0],["guo4fen4","过分","guòfèn","excessive; undue/unduly; overly",4,8,0],["guo4min3","过敏","guòmǐn","(medicine) allergic; hypersensitive/(fig.) oversensitive; prone to overreact",4,8,0],["guo4qi1","过期","guòqī","to be overdue/to exceed the time limit/to expire (as in expiration date)",4,8,0],["guo4yu2","过于","guòyú","excessively; too",4,8,0],["ha1","哈","hā","(interj.) ha!/(onom. for laughter)/(slang) to be infatuated with; to adore/(bound form) husky (dog) (abbr. for 哈士奇[ha1 shi4 qi2])/abbr. for 哈薩克斯坦|哈萨克斯坦[Ha1 sa4 ke4 si1 tan3], Kazakhstan/abbr. for 哈爾濱|哈尔滨[Ha1 er3 bin1], Harbin",4,0,0],["hai3guan1","海关","hǎiguān","customs (i.e. border crossing inspection)/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,6,0],["hai3wai4","海外","hǎiwài","overseas; abroad",4,6,0],["hai3xian1","海鲜","hǎixiān","seafood",4,6,0],["han2","含","hán","to keep in the mouth/to contain",4,0,0],["han2liang4","含量","hánliàng","content/quantity contained",4,0,0],["han2you3","含有","hányǒu","to contain/including",4,0,0],["han4shui3","汗水","hànshuǐ","sweat/perspiration",4,1,0],["hang2","行","háng","(bound form) row; line/(bound form) line of business; trade; profession/(bound form) commercial firm/(bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age)/(in data tables) row; (Tw) column/classifier for rows or lines",4,0,0],["hang2ye4","行业","hángyè","trade; profession; industry; business",4,0,0],["hao3ping2","好评","hǎopíng","favorable criticism/positive evaluation",4,0,0],["hao3yun4","好运","hǎoyùn","good luck",4,0,0],["hao3zhuan3","好转","hǎozhuǎn","to improve/to take a turn for the better/improvement",4,0,0],["hao4-2","好","hào","to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to",4,0,0],["hao4qi2","好奇","hàoqí","inquisitive/curious/inquisitiveness/curiosity",4,0,0],["he2-3","合","hé","to close/to join/to fit/to be equal to/whole/together/round (in battle)/conjunction (astronomy)/1st note of pentatonic scale/old variant of 盒[he2]/variant of 合[he2]",4,0,0],["he2fa3","合法","héfǎ","lawful/legitimate/legal",4,3,0],["he2fan4","盒饭","héfàn","meal in a partitioned box",4,1,0],["he2li3","合理","hélǐ","rational; reasonable; sensible; fair",4,4,0],["he2liu2","河流","héliú","river/CL:條|条[tiao2]",4,6,0],["he2tong2","合同","hétóng","contract; agreement/CL:份[fen4]",4,0,0],["he2ying3","合影","héyǐng","group photo/to take a group photo",4,0,0],["he2zuo4","合作","hézuò","to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together",4,4,0],["hei1","黑","hēi","Heilongjiang Province (abbr. for 黑龍江省|黑龙江省[Hei1 long2 jiang1 Sheng3])/black/dark/sinister/secret/shady/illegal/to hide (sth) away/to vilify/(loanword) to hack (computing)",4,0,0],["hong2","红","hóng","red/popular/revolutionary/bonus/surname Hong",4,0,0],["hou2zi5","猴子","hóuzi","monkey/CL:隻|只[zhi1]",4,0,0],["hou4du4","厚度","hòudù","thickness",4,0,0],["hou4guo3","后果","hòuguǒ","consequences/aftermath",4,1,0],["hu1shi4","忽视","hūshì","to neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore",4,0,0],["hu1xi1","呼吸","hūxī","to breathe",4,0,0],["hu2","湖","hú","lake",4,0,0],["hu2die2","蝴蝶","húdié","butterfly/CL:隻|只[zhi1]",4,0,0],["hu2tong4","胡同","hútòng","lane; alley/CL:條|条[tiao2]/variant of 胡同[hu2 tong4]",4,0,0],["hu4dong4","互动","hùdòng","to interact/interactive",4,0,0],["hu4wai4","户外","hùwài","outdoor",4,0,0],["hua1fei4","花费","huāfèi","expense/cost/to spend (time or money)/expenditure",4,6,0],["hua2","滑","huá","surname Hua/to slip; to slide/slippery; smooth/sly; slippery; not to be trusted",4,0,0],["hua2-2","划","huá","to cut/to slash/to scratch (cut into the surface of sth)/to strike (a match)/to row/to paddle/profitable/worth (the effort)/it pays (to do sth)",4,0,0],["hua4-2","化","huà","to make into/to change into/-ization/to ... -ize/to transform/abbr. for 化學|化学[hua4 xue2]",4,3,0],["hua4fei4","话费","huàfèi","call charge",4,0,0],["hua4mian4","画面","huàmiàn","scene/tableau/picture/image/screen (displayed by a computer)/(motion picture) frame/field of view",4,0,0],["hua4ti2","话题","huàtí","subject (of a talk or conversation)/topic",4,3,0],["hua4xue2","化学","huàxué","chemistry/chemical",4,3,0],["huan2jie2","环节","huánjié","(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc)/(fig.) a part of an integrated whole: aspect (of a project), element (of a policy), sector (of the economy), stage (of a process) etc",4,0,0],["huan3jie3","缓解","huǎnjiě","to bring relief/to alleviate (a crisis)/to dull (a pain)",4,0,0],["huan3man4","缓慢","huǎnmàn","slow",4,0,0],["huang2gua1","黄瓜","huángguā","cucumber/CL:條|条[tiao2]",4,0,0],["huang2jin1","黄金","huángjīn","gold/golden (opportunity)/prime (time)",4,0,0],["hui1","灰","huī","ash/dust/lime/gray/discouraged; dejected",4,0,0],["hui1-2","挥","huī","to wave/to brandish/to command/to conduct/to scatter/to disperse",4,0,0],["hui1fu4","恢复","huīfù","to reinstate/to resume/to restore/to recover/to regain/to rehabilitate",4,0,0],["hui1se4","灰色","huīsè","gray/ash gray/grizzly/pessimistic/gloomy/dispirited/ambiguous",4,0,0],["hui2shou1","回收","huíshōu","to recycle/to reclaim/to retrieve/to recover/to recall (a defective product)",4,0,0],["hui4l4","汇率","huìlǜ","exchange rate",4,0,0],["hun1li3","婚礼","hūnlǐ","wedding ceremony/wedding/CL:場|场[chang3]",4,5,0],["huo3-2","伙","huǒ","companion/partner/group/classifier for groups of people/to combine/together/meals (abbr. for 伙食[huo3 shi2])/variant of 夥|伙[huo3]",4,9,0],["huo3ban4","伙伴","huǒbàn","partner/companion/comrade",4,0,0],["huo3guo1","火锅","huǒguō","hotpot/(basketball) a blocked shot; a block",4,0,0],["huo4shi4","或是","huòshì","or/either one or the other",4,0,0],["huo4wu4","货物","huòwù","goods/commodity/merchandise/CL:宗[zong1]",4,0,0],["huo4xu3","或许","huòxǔ","perhaps; maybe",4,0,0],["ji1gou4","机构","jīgòu","mechanism/structure/organization/agency/institution/CL:所[suo3]",4,5,0],["ji1lie4","激烈","jīliè","(of competition or fighting) intense/fierce/(of pain) acute/(of an expression of opinion) impassioned/vehement/(of a course of action) drastic/extreme",4,0,0],["ji1qi4","机器","jīqì","machine/CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4],個|个[ge4]",4,5,0],["ji1qi4ren2","机器人","jīqìrén","robot; android",4,2,0],["ji1rou4","肌肉","jīròu","muscle/flesh",4,1,0],["ji2-3","及","jí","and/to reach/up to/in time for",4,9,0],["ji2-4","级","jí","level/grade/rank/step (of stairs)/CL:個|个[ge4]/classifier: step, level",4,3,0],["ji2-5","集","jí","to gather/to collect/collected works/classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode",4,0,0],["ji2bing4","疾病","jíbìng","disease; sickness; ailment",4,7,0],["ji2ge2","及格","jígé","to pass an exam or a test/to meet a minimum standard",4,0,0],["ji2he2","集合","jíhé","to gather; to assemble/(math.) set",4,0,0],["ji2jiang1","即将","jíjiāng","about to; on the point of; soon",4,0,0],["ji2mang2","急忙","jímáng","hastily",4,4,0],["ji2qi2","极其","jíqí","extremely",4,0,0],["ji2ti3","集体","jítǐ","collective (decision)/joint (effort)/a group/a team/en masse/as a group",4,7,0],["ji2xu1","急需","jíxū","to urgently need/urgent need",4,0,0],["ji2zhen3","急诊","jízhěn","to give or receive urgent medical treatment/emergency treatment (at a hospital emergency department or from a doctor on a house call)",4,0,0],["ji2zhong1","集中","jízhōng","to concentrate/to centralize/to focus/centralized/concentrated/to put together",4,0,0],["ji3-2","挤","jǐ","to crowd in/to cram in/to force others aside/to press/to squeeze/to find (time in one's busy schedule)",4,0,0],["ji4-5","系","jì","to tie/to fasten/to button up",4,0,0],["ji4du4","季度","jìdù","quarter of a year/season (sports)",4,0,0],["ji4lu4","记录","jìlù","to record/record (written account)/note-taker/record (in sports etc)/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,3,0],["ji4lu4-2","纪录","jìlù","variant of 記錄|记录[ji4 lu4] (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense \"to record\")",4,3,0],["ji4lu4pian4","纪录片","jìlùpiàn","newsreel/documentary (film or TV program)/CL:部[bu4]",4,0,0],["ji4neng2","技能","jìnéng","technical ability/skill",4,0,0],["ji4nian4","纪念","jìniàn","to commemorate; to honor the memory of/memento; keepsake; souvenir",4,0,0],["ji4nian4ri4","纪念日","jìniànrì","day of commemoration/memorial day",4,6,0],["ji4suan4","计算","jìsuàn","to calculate; to compute/to consider; to think over/to plot; to scheme",4,4,0],["ji4suan4ji1","计算机","jìsuànjī","computer/(Tw) calculator/CL:臺|台[tai2]",4,4,0],["ji4yi4","记忆","jìyì","to remember; to recall/memory",4,3,0],["ji4zai3","记载","jìzǎi","to write down/to record/written account",4,3,0],["jia1bin1","嘉宾","jiābīn","esteemed guest/honored guest/guest (on a show)",4,0,0],["jia1dian4","家电","jiādiàn","household electric appliance/abbr. for 家用電器|家用电器",4,0,0],["jia1gong1","加工","jiāgōng","to process/processing/working (of machinery)",4,4,0],["jia1re4","加热","jiārè","to heat",4,6,0],["jia1shen1","加深","jiāshēn","to deepen",4,0,0],["jia1su4","加速","jiāsù","to accelerate; to speed up; to expedite",4,0,0],["jia1wu4","家务","jiāwù","household duties/housework",4,0,0],["jia3-2","甲","jiǎ","first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]/(used for an unspecified person or thing)/first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc)/letter \"A\" or roman \"I\" in list \"A, B, C\", or \"I, II, III\" etc/armor plating/shell or carapace/(of the fingers or toes) nail/bladed leather or metal armor (old)/ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old)/civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system (old)/ancient Chinese compass point: 75°",4,6,0],["jia3ru2","假如","jiǎrú","if",4,4,0],["jia4","架","jià","to support/frame/rack/framework/classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc",4,0,0],["jia4shi3","驾驶","jiàshǐ","to drive (vehicle); to pilot (ship, airplane etc)/driver; pilot; captain",4,0,0],["jia4zhao4","驾照","jiàzhào","driver's license (abbr. for 駕駛執照|驾驶执照[jia4 shi3 zhi2 zhao4])",4,0,0],["jia4zhi2","价值","jiàzhí","value/worth/fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["jian1ku3","艰苦","jiānkǔ","difficult/hard/arduous",4,0,0],["jian1qiang2","坚强","jiānqiáng","staunch/strong",4,0,0],["jian3-2","捡","jiǎn","to pick up; to collect; to gather",4,0,0],["jian3-3","剪","jiǎn","(bound form) scissors or similar tool/to cut as with scissors/(bound form) to wipe out; to exterminate/to edit (video, audio etc)/surname Jian",4,0,0],["jian3dao1","剪刀","jiǎndāo","scissors/CL:把[ba3]",4,0,0],["jian3fei2","减肥","jiǎnféi","to lose weight",4,0,0],["jian3li4","简历","jiǎnlì","curriculum vitae (CV)/résumé/biographical notes",4,0,0],["jian3zhi2","简直","jiǎnzhí","simply; really",4,0,0],["jian4-3","建","jiàn","to establish/to found/to set up/to build/to construct",4,0,0],["jian4-4","键","jiàn","key (on a piano or computer keyboard)/button (on a mouse or other device)/chemical bond/linchpin",4,0,0],["jian4jian4","渐渐","jiànjiàn","gradually",4,0,0],["jian4li4","建立","jiànlì","to establish/to set up/to found",4,0,0],["jian4pan2","键盘","jiànpán","keyboard",4,1,0],["jian4she4","建设","jiànshè","to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute",4,0,0],["jian4zao4","建造","jiànzào","to construct; to build",4,0,0],["jian4zhu4","建筑","jiànzhù","to construct/building/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["jiang1jin4","将近","jiāngjìn","almost/nearly/close to",4,5,0],["jiang3hua4","讲话","jiǎnghuà","a speech/to speak/to talk/to address/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,3,0],["jiang3jiu5","讲究","jiǎngjiu","to pay particular attention to/carefully selected for quality/tastefully chosen",4,3,0],["jiang3li4","奖励","jiǎnglì","to reward/reward (as encouragement)",4,0,0],["jiang3shu4","讲述","jiǎngshù","to talk about; to narrate; to give an account",4,3,0],["jiang3zuo4","讲座","jiǎngzuò","course of lectures; lecture series/chair (academic position)",4,3,0],["jiang4shui3","降水","jiàngshuǐ","rain and snow/precipitation (meteorology)",4,1,0],["jiao1-3","浇","jiāo","to pour liquid/to irrigate (using waterwheel)/to water/to cast (molten metal)/to mold",4,0,0],["jiao1huan4","交换","jiāohuàn","to exchange/to swap/to switch (telecom)/commutative (math)/to commute",4,0,0],["jiao1wang3","交往","jiāowǎng","to associate (with)/to have contact (with)/to hang out (with)/to date/(interpersonal) relationship/association/contact",4,0,0],["jiao1yi4","交易","jiāoyì","to deal; to trade; to transact/transaction; deal/CL:筆|笔[bi3]",4,3,0],["jiao3bu4","脚步","jiǎobù","footstep/step",4,7,0],["jiao3du4","角度","jiǎodù","angle/point of view",4,0,0],["jiao4-2","较","jiào","(bound form) to compare/(literary) to dispute/compared to/(before an adjective) relatively; comparatively; rather/also pr. [jiao3]",4,9,0],["jiao4cai2","教材","jiàocái","teaching material/CL:本[ben3]",4,3,0],["jie1chu4","接触","jiēchù","to touch/to contact/access/in touch with",4,8,0],["jie1dai4","接待","jiēdài","to receive; to entertain; to host (guests, visitors or clients)",4,8,0],["jie1duan4","阶段","jiēduàn","stage/section/phase/period/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["jie1jin4","接近","jiējìn","to approach; to get close to",4,5,0],["jie1shou1","接收","jiēshōu","reception (of transmitted signal)/to receive/to accept/to admit/to take over (e.g. a factory)/to expropriate",4,8,0],["jie2-2","结","jié","knot/sturdy/bond/to tie/to bind/to check out (of a hotel)",4,0,0],["jie2gou4","结构","jiégòu","structure/composition/makeup/architecture/CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["jie2he2","结合","jiéhé","to combine/to link/to integrate/binding/CL:次[ci4]",4,0,0],["jie2lun4","结论","jiélùn","conclusion/verdict/CL:個|个[ge4]/to conclude/to reach a verdict",4,0,0],["jie2sheng3","节省","jiéshěng","saving/to save/to use sparingly/to cut down on",4,0,0],["jie4-2","届","jiè","to arrive at (place or time)/period/to become due/classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation)",4,9,0],["jin1ri4","今日","jīnrì","today",4,6,0],["jin3-2","紧","jǐn","tight/strict/close at hand/near/urgent/tense/hard up/short of money/to tighten",4,0,0],["jin3ji2","紧急","jǐnjí","urgent/emergency",4,0,0],["jin3kuai4","尽快","jǐnkuài","as quickly as possible; as soon as possible",4,0,0],["jin3liang4","尽量","jǐnliàng","as much as possible/to the greatest extent",4,0,0],["jin3mi4","紧密","jǐnmì","inseparably close",4,0,0],["jin3shen4","谨慎","jǐnshèn","cautious/prudent",4,0,0],["jin4bu4","进步","jìnbù","progress; improvement/to improve; to progress/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["jin4dai4","近代","jìndài","the not-very-distant past/modern times, excluding recent decades/(in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919)/capitalist times (pre-1949)",4,5,0],["jin4kou3","进口","jìnkǒu","to import/imported/entrance/inlet (for the intake of air, water etc)",4,7,0],["jin4li4","尽力","jìnlì","to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort",4,0,0],["jin4nian2lai2","近年来","jìnniánlái","for the past few years",4,5,0],["jin4qi1","近期","jìnqī","near in time/in the near future/very soon/recent",4,5,0],["jin4ri4","近日","jìnrì","(in) the past few days/recently/(within) the next few days",4,5,0],["jin4yi2bu4","进一步","jìnyíbù","to go a step further/(develop, understand, improve etc) more; further",4,0,0],["jing1dian3","经典","jīngdiǎn","the classics/scriptures/classical/classic (example, case etc)/typical",4,4,0],["jing1li4-2","精力","jīnglì","energy",4,0,0],["jing1shen5","精神","jīngshen","vigor; vitality/spirited/good-looking",4,0,0],["jing1xi3","惊喜","jīngxǐ","nice surprise/to be pleasantly surprised",4,8,0],["jing1ying2","经营","jīngyíng","to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate",4,4,0],["jing4","静","jìng","still/calm/quiet/not moving",4,0,0],["jiu3ba1","酒吧","jiǔbā","bar (place to buy drinks)/CL:家[jia1]",4,1,0],["jiu3yuan3","久远","jiǔyuǎn","old/ancient/far away",4,5,0],["jiu4-3","救","jiù","to save/to assist/to rescue/variant of 救[jiu4]",4,0,0],["jiu4hu4che1","救护车","jiùhùchē","ambulance/CL:輛|辆[liang4]",4,5,0],["jiu4ye4","就业","jiùyè","to get a job/employment",4,0,0],["ju1min2","居民","jūmín","resident; inhabitant",4,2,0],["ju1ran2","居然","jūrán","unexpectedly/to one's surprise/go so far as to",4,0,0],["ju1zhu4","居住","jūzhù","to reside/to dwell/to live in a place/resident in",4,0,0],["ju2zi5","橘子","júzi","tangerine/CL:個|个[ge4],瓣[ban4]",4,0,0],["ju4-3","据","jù","according to/to act in accordance with/to depend on/to seize/to occupy/variant of 據|据[ju4]",4,9,0],["ju4-4","距","jù","to be at a distance of ... from; to be apart from/(bound form) distance/spur (on the leg of certain birds: gamecock, pheasant etc)",4,0,0],["ju4bei4","具备","jùbèi","to possess/to have/equipped with/able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)",4,0,0],["ju4chang3","剧场","jùchǎng","theater/CL:座[zuo4]",4,5,0],["ju4da4","巨大","jùdà","huge; immense; enormous; gigantic",4,0,0],["ju4shuo1","据说","jùshuō","it is said that; reportedly",4,0,0],["ju4ti3","具体","jùtǐ","concrete; specific; detailed",4,7,0],["ju4you3","具有","jùyǒu","to have; to possess",4,0,0],["juan1","捐","juān","to relinquish; to abandon/to contribute; to donate/(bound form) tax; levy",4,0,0],["jue2dui4","绝对","juéduì","absolute; unconditional",4,0,0],["jue2sai4","决赛","juésài","finals (of a competition)",4,0,0],["jue2se4","角色","juésè","role; part (in a play or movie etc)/also pr. [jiao3se4]",4,0,0],["jue2xin1","决心","juéxīn","determination/resolution/determined/firm and resolute/to make up one's mind/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,7,0],["kai1fa1","开发","kāifā","to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop",4,0,0],["kai1fang4","开放","kāifàng","to bloom/to open/to be open (to the public)/to open up (to the outside)/to be open-minded/unrestrained by convention/unconstrained in one's sexuality",4,0,0],["kai1mu4","开幕","kāimù","to open (a conference)/to inaugurate",4,0,0],["kai1mu4shi4","开幕式","kāimùshì","opening ceremony",4,0,0],["kai1shui3","开水","kāishuǐ","boiled water/boiling water",4,1,0],["kai1tong1","开通","kāitōng","to open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service)",4,0,0],["kai1ye4","开业","kāiyè","to open a business/to open a practice/open (for business)",4,0,0],["kai1zhan3","开展","kāizhǎn","to launch/to develop/to unfold/(of an exhibition etc) to open",4,0,0],["kan1","看","kān","to look after/to take care of/to watch/to guard",4,0,0],["kan4wang4","看望","kànwàng","to pay a visit to; to see (sb)",4,0,0],["kan4zuo4","看作","kànzuò","to look upon as/to regard as",4,4,0],["kao4","靠","kào","to lean against or on/to stand by the side of/to come near to/to depend on/to trust/to fuck (vulgar)/traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old)",4,0,0],["kao4jin4","靠近","kàojìn","to be close to/to approach; to draw near",4,5,0],["ke1-2","颗","kē","classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc",4,9,0],["ke1yan2","科研","kēyán","(scientific) research",4,0,0],["ke3jian4","可见","kějiàn","it can clearly be seen (that this is the case)/it is (thus) clear/clear/visible",4,9,0],["ke3kao4","可靠","kěkào","reliable",4,0,0],["ke3pa4","可怕","kěpà","awful/dreadful/fearful/formidable/frightful/scary/hideous/horrible/terrible/terribly",4,0,0],["ke4fu2","克服","kèfú","(try to) overcome (hardships etc)/to conquer/to put up with/to endure",4,0,0],["ke4fu2-2","客服","kèfú","customer service",4,2,0],["ke4guan1","客观","kèguān","objective/impartial",4,2,0],["ke4hu4","客户","kèhù","client; customer",4,2,0],["kong1jian1","空间","kōngjiān","space; room/(fig.) scope; leeway/(astronomy) outer space/(physics, math.) space",4,0,0],["kong1zhong1","空中","kōngzhōng","in the sky/in the air",4,0,0],["kong4zhi4","控制","kòngzhì","to control",4,0,0],["kou3dai5","口袋","kǒudai","pocket/bag; sack",4,7,0],["kou3wei4","口味","kǒuwèi","a person's preferences/tastes (in food)/flavor",4,1,0],["ku4","库","kù","warehouse/storehouse/(file) library",4,0,0],["kuan1","宽","kuān","surname Kuan/wide/broad/loose/relaxed/lenient",4,0,0],["kuan1du4","宽度","kuāndù","width",4,0,0],["kui1","亏","kuī","to lose (money); to have a deficit/to be deficient/to treat unfairly/luckily; fortunately; thanks to/(used to introduce an ironic remark about sb who has fallen short of expectations)",4,0,0],["kun1chong2","昆虫","kūnchóng","insect/CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],堆[dui1]",4,0,0],["kuo4da4","扩大","kuòdà","to expand/to enlarge/to broaden one's scope",4,0,0],["l3xing2she4","旅行社","lǚxíngshè","travel agency",4,0,0],["lai2yuan2","来源","láiyuán","source (of information etc)/origin",4,5,0],["lao2dong4","劳动","láodòng","work/toil/physical labor/CL:次[ci4]",4,0,0],["lao3bai3xing4","老百姓","lǎobǎixìng","ordinary people/the \"person in the street\"/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,2,0],["lao3ban3","老板","lǎobǎn","Robam (brand)/boss/business proprietor/CL:個|个[ge4]/variant of 老闆|老板[lao3 ban3]",4,2,0],["lao3gong1","老公","lǎogōng","(coll.) husband",4,2,0],["lao3lao5","姥姥","lǎolao","(coll.) mother's mother/maternal grandmother",4,0,0],["lao3po5","老婆","lǎopo","(coll.) wife",4,2,0],["lao3ye5","姥爷","lǎoye","maternal grandfather (dialectal)",4,2,0],["le4guan1","乐观","lèguān","optimistic; hopeful",4,8,0],["le4qu4","乐趣","lèqù","delight; pleasure; joy",4,8,0],["lei4-2","泪","lèi","(bound form) tears; teardrops",4,0,0],["lei4-3","类","lèi","kind; type; class; category/(classifier) kind; type/(bound form) to resemble; to be similar to",4,0,0],["lei4shui3","泪水","lèishuǐ","teardrop/tears",4,1,0],["lei4si4","类似","lèisì","similar; analogous",4,0,0],["lei4xing2","类型","lèixíng","type; kind; category/(computer programming) type",4,0,0],["li2-2","梨","lí","pear/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["li2hun1","离婚","líhūn","to divorce",4,0,0],["li2mi3","厘米","límǐ","centimeter",4,1,0],["li2zhi2","离职","lízhí","to leave one's job temporarily (e.g. for study)/to leave one's job; to resign",4,4,0],["li3lun4","理论","lǐlùn","theory/CL:個|个[ge4]/to argue/to take notice of",4,4,0],["li3tou5","里头","lǐtou","inside; interior",4,7,0],["li3you2","理由","lǐyóu","reason/grounds/justification/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,4,0],["li4","力","lì","power/force/strength/ability/strenuously/surname Li",4,0,0],["li4ji2","立即","lìjí","immediately",4,0,0],["li4ke4","立刻","lìkè","immediately; at once; right away",4,0,0],["li4liang4","力量","lìliàng","power; force; strength",4,0,0],["li4run4","利润","lìrùn","profits",4,0,0],["li4yi4","利益","lìyì","benefit/(in sb's) interest/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["li4yong4","利用","lìyòng","to exploit/to make use of/to use/to take advantage of/to utilize",4,0,0],["lian2he2","联合","liánhé","to combine/to join/unite/alliance",4,0,0],["lian2jie1","连接","liánjiē","to link; to join; to connect",4,8,0],["lian2mang2","连忙","liánmáng","promptly; at once",4,4,0],["lian2xu4","连续","liánxù","continuous/in a row/serial/consecutive",4,0,0],["lian3se4","脸色","liǎnsè","complexion/look",4,0,0],["lian4ai4","恋爱","liàn’ài","(romantic) love/CL:個|个[ge4],場|场[chang3]/in love/to have an affair",4,5,0],["liang2hao3","良好","liánghǎo","good/favorable/well/fine",4,0,0],["liang2shi5","粮食","liángshi","foodstuff/cereals/CL:種|种[zhong3]",4,0,0],["liang4-3","量","liàng","capacity/quantity/amount/to estimate/abbr. for 量詞|量词[liang4 ci2], classifier (in Chinese grammar)/measure word",4,0,0],["liao3bu5qi3","了不起","liǎobuqǐ","amazing/terrific/extraordinary",4,0,0],["lie4che1","列车","lièchē","(railway) train",4,5,0],["lin2shi2","临时","línshí","as the time draws near/at the last moment/temporary/interim/ad hoc",4,0,0],["ling2-2","铃","líng","(small) bell/CL:隻|只[zhi1]",4,0,0],["ling2huo2","灵活","línghuó","flexible/nimble/agile",4,0,0],["ling3","领","lǐng","neck/collar/to lead/to receive/classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc",4,0,0],["ling3dai4","领带","lǐngdài","necktie/CL:條|条[tiao2]",4,0,0],["ling3dao3","领导","lǐngdǎo","lead/leading/to lead/leadership/leader/CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["ling3qu3","领取","lǐngqǔ","to receive; to draw; to get",4,0,0],["ling3xian1","领先","lǐngxiān","to lead/to be in front",4,0,0],["ling3yu4","领域","lǐngyù","domain; sphere; field; territory; area",4,0,0],["ling4-2","令","lìng","to order/to command/an order/warrant/writ/to cause/to make sth happen/virtuous/honorific title/season/government position (old)/type of short song or poem",4,0,0],["liu2chuan2","流传","liúchuán","to spread/to circulate/to hand down",4,0,0],["liu2gan3","流感","liúgǎn","flu; influenza",4,0,0],["liu2lan3","浏览","liúlǎn","to skim over/to browse",4,0,0],["liu2yan2","留言","liúyán","to leave a message; to leave one's comments/message",4,0,0],["long2","龙","lóng","Chinese dragon; loong/(fig.) emperor/dragon/(bound form) dinosaur/surname Long",4,0,0],["lou4","漏","lòu","to leak/to divulge/to leave out by mistake/waterclock or hourglass (old)",4,0,0],["lu4-2","录","lù","diary/record/to hit/to copy/surname Lu/to carve wood",4,0,0],["lu4di4","陆地","lùdì","dry land (as opposed to the sea)",4,0,0],["lu4qu3","录取","lùqǔ","to accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam/to admit (a student)/to hire (a job candidate)",4,0,0],["lu4ren2","路人","lùrén","passer-by/stranger",4,2,0],["lu4xian4","路线","lùxiàn","itinerary/route/political line (e.g. right revisionist road)/CL:條|条[tiao2]",4,5,0],["lu4xu4","陆续","lùxù","in turn/successively/one after the other/bit by bit",4,0,0],["lu4yin1","录音","lùyīn","to record sound/an audio recording (CL:段[duan4])",4,0,0],["lun4wen2","论文","lùnwén","paper/treatise/thesis/CL:篇[pian1]/to discuss a paper or thesis (old)",4,3,0],["luo2ji2","逻辑","luójí","(loanword) logic",4,0,0],["ma4","骂","mà","to scold/to abuse/to curse/CL:通[tong4],頓|顿[dun4]/variant of 罵|骂[ma4]",4,0,0],["mai3mai5","买卖","mǎimai","purchase and sale; transaction/shop; store",4,0,0],["man3zu2","满足","mǎnzú","to satisfy/to meet (the needs of)/satisfied/content",4,0,0],["mang2lu4","忙碌","mánglù","busy; bustling",4,4,0],["mao2bi3","毛笔","máobǐ","writing brush/CL:枝[zhi1],管[guan3]",4,3,0],["mao2bing4","毛病","máobìng","fault/defect/shortcomings/ailment/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,7,0],["mao2dun4","矛盾","máodùn","contradiction/CL:個|个[ge4]/conflicting views/contradictory",4,0,0],["mei2fa3r5","没法儿","méifǎr","(coll.) can't do anything about it/(coll.) there's no way that ...; it's simply not credible that .../(coll.) couldn't be (better) (i.e. simply wonderful)",4,2,0],["mei2gui5","玫瑰","méigui","rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa) (CL:棵[ke1])/rose flower (CL:朵[duo3])",4,0,0],["mei2ti3","媒体","méitǐ","media, esp. news media",4,7,0],["mei3shu4","美术","měishù","art/fine arts/painting/CL:種|种[zhong3]",4,0,0],["mei3wei4","美味","měiwèi","delicious/delicious food/delicacy",4,1,0],["mei4li4","魅力","mèilì","charm/fascination/glamor/charisma",4,0,0],["men2zhen3","门诊","ménzhěn","outpatient service",4,0,0],["mi2","迷","mí","to bewilder/crazy about/fan/enthusiast/lost/confused",4,0,0],["mi2lu4","迷路","mílù","to lose the way/lost/labyrinth/labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear)",4,5,0],["mi4mi4","秘密","mìmì","secret; private; confidential; clandestine/a secret (CL:個|个[ge4])",4,0,0],["mi4qie4","密切","mìqiè","close/familiar/intimate/closely (related)/to foster close ties/to pay close attention",4,0,0],["mi4shu1","秘书","mìshū","secretary",4,3,0],["mian4-2","面","miàn","face/side/surface/aspect/top/classifier for objects with flat surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc/flour/noodles/(of food) soft (not crunchy)/(slang) (of a person) ineffectual/spineless/variant of 麵|面[mian4]",4,0,0],["mian4ji1","面积","miànjī","area (of a floor, piece of land etc)/surface area/tract of land",4,0,0],["mian4lin2","面临","miànlín","to face sth; to be confronted with",4,0,0],["mian4xiang4","面向","miànxiàng","to face/to turn towards/to incline to/geared towards/catering for/-oriented/facial feature/appearance/aspect/facet",4,0,0],["miao2shu4","描述","miáoshù","to describe/description",4,0,0],["min3gan3","敏感","mǐngǎn","sensitive/susceptible",4,0,0],["ming2cheng1","名称","míngchēng","name (of a thing)/name (of an organization)",4,0,0],["ming2pai2","名牌","míngpái","famous brand/nameplate/name tag",4,0,0],["ming2pian4","名片","míngpiàn","(business) card",4,0,0],["ming2que4","明确","míngquè","clear-cut; definite; explicit/to clarify; to specify; to make definite",4,0,0],["ming2xian3","明显","míngxiǎn","clear/distinct/obvious",4,0,0],["ming2xing1","明星","míngxīng","star; celebrity",4,6,0],["ming4","命","mìng","life/fate/order or command/to assign a name, title etc",4,0,0],["ming4yun4","命运","mìngyùn","fate; destiny/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["mo1","摸","mō","to feel with the hand/to touch/to stroke/to grope/to steal/to abstract",4,0,0],["mo2hu5","模糊","móhu","vague; indistinct; fuzzy/to blur; to obscure; to confuse; to mix up",4,0,0],["mo2shi4","模式","móshì","mode; pattern; model",4,0,0],["mo4sheng1","陌生","mòshēng","strange; unfamiliar",4,2,0],["mou3","某","mǒu","some/a certain/sb or sth indefinite/such-and-such",4,9,0],["mu4guang1","目光","mùguāng","gaze; (fig.) attention/expression in one's eyes; look/(lit. and fig.) sight; vision",4,0,0],["mu4tou5","木头","mùtou","slow-witted/blockhead/log (of wood, timber etc)/CL:塊|块[kuai4],根[gen1]",4,7,0],["n3zi3","女子","nǚzǐ","woman/female",4,2,0],["na3pa4","哪怕","nǎpà","even/even if/even though/no matter how",4,9,0],["nan2de2","难得","nándé","seldom/rare/hard to come by",4,8,0],["nan2du4","难度","nándù","degree of difficulty",4,8,0],["nan2yi3","难以","nányǐ","hard to (predict, imagine etc)",4,8,0],["nan2zi3","男子","nánzǐ","a man; a male",4,2,0],["nao4","闹","nào","noisy/cacophonous/to make noise/to disturb/to vent (feelings)/to fall ill/to have an attack (of sickness)/to go in (for some activity)/to joke/variant of 鬧|闹[nao4]",4,0,0],["nao4zhong1","闹钟","nàozhōng","alarm clock",4,0,0],["nei4bu4","内部","nèibù","interior/inside (part, section)/internal",4,0,0],["neng2gan4","能干","nénggàn","capable/competent",4,0,0],["nian2chu1","年初","niánchū","beginning of the year",4,0,0],["nian2dai4","年代","niándài","a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)/age/era/period/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["nian2ji4","年纪","niánjì","age/CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["nian2ye4fan4","年夜饭","niányèfàn","reunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve (Chinese New Year tradition)",4,1,0],["nian4","念","niàn","to read/to study (a subject)/to attend (a school)/to read aloud/to give (sb) a tongue-lashing (CL:頓|顿[dun4])/to miss (sb)/idea/remembrance/twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿[nian4])/variant of 念[nian4], to read aloud",4,0,0],["niu2zai3ku4","牛仔裤","niúzǎikù","jeans/CL:條|条[tiao2]",4,0,0],["nong2","浓","nóng","concentrated/dense/strong (smell etc)",4,0,0],["nong2min2","农民","nóngmín","peasant; farmer",4,2,0],["nong2ye4","农业","nóngyè","agriculture/farming",4,0,0],["o4","哦","ò","oh (interjection indicating that one has just learned sth)",4,0,0],["ou1zhou1","欧洲","Ōuzhōu","Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])",4,0,0],["ou3ran2","偶然","ǒurán","incidentally/occasional/occasionally/by chance/randomly",4,0,0],["pai1she4","拍摄","pāishè","to take (a picture); to shoot (a film)",4,0,0],["pai2lie4","排列","páiliè","to arrange in order/(math.) permutation",4,0,0],["pai4","派","pài","(literary) tributary; branch of a river/clique; school; group; faction/(bound form) style; manner/to send (a person or resource); to dispatch; to allocate (a resource or task); to appoint (sb)/classifier for factions, groups etc/(preceded by 一[yi1]) classifier used in characterizing a scene, atmosphere, demeanor, sound, remark etc/(loanword) pi (Greek letter Π, π); the circular ratio 𝜋 = 3.14159.../(loanword) pie",4,0,0],["pai4chu1suo3","派出所","pàichūsuǒ","local police station",4,0,0],["pao3dao4","跑道","pǎodào","athletic track/track/runway (i.e. airstrip)",4,0,0],["pei2-2","赔","péi","to compensate for loss/to indemnify/to suffer a financial loss",4,0,0],["pei2ban4","陪伴","péibàn","to accompany",4,0,0],["pei2xun4","培训","péixùn","to cultivate/to train/to groom/training",4,0,0],["pei2yang3","培养","péiyǎng","to cultivate/to breed/to foster/to nurture/to educate/to groom (for a position)/education/fostering/culture (biology)",4,0,0],["pei4","配","pèi","to join/to fit/to mate/to mix/to match/to deserve/to make up (a prescription)/to allocate",4,0,0],["pei4he2","配合","pèihé","matching/fitting in with/compatible with/to correspond/to fit/to conform to/rapport/to coordinate with/to act in concert with/to cooperate/to become man and wife/to combine parts of machine",4,0,0],["pei4song4","配送","pèisòng","to put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配貨|配货[pei4 huo4] and 送貨|送货[song4 huo4])/to deliver (goods)",4,8,0],["pen2","盆","pén","basin/flower pot/unit of volume equal to 12 斗[dou3] and 8 升[sheng1], approx 128 liters/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["peng4","碰","pèng","old variant of 碰[peng4]/to touch/to meet with/to bump/variant of 碰[peng4]",4,0,0],["peng4jian4","碰见","pèngjiàn","to run into/to meet (unexpectedly)/to bump into",4,0,0],["pi1","批","pī","to ascertain/to act on/to criticize/to pass on/classifier for batches, lots, military flights/tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)",4,9,0],["pi1-2","批","pī","to ascertain/to act on/to criticize/to pass on/classifier for batches, lots, military flights/tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)",4,0,0],["pi1zhun3","批准","pīzhǔn","to approve; to ratify",4,0,0],["pi3","匹","pǐ","(bound form) matching; comparable to/(bound form) alone; single; one of a pair/classifier for horses, mules etc (Taiwan pr. [pi1])/classifier for cloth: bolt/horsepower/variant of 匹[pi3]/classifier for cloth: bolt",4,9,0],["pian4-2","骗","piàn","to cheat/to swindle/to deceive/to get on (a horse etc) by swinging one leg over",4,0,0],["pin1","拼","pīn","to piece together; to put together/to pool (resources etc); to share/to risk all; to go all out/to spell (words)",4,0,0],["pin1yin1","拼音","pīnyīn","phonetic writing/pinyin (Chinese romanization)",4,0,0],["pin3","品","pǐn","(bound form) article; commodity; product; goods/(bound form) grade; rank/kind; type; variety/character; disposition; nature; temperament/to taste sth; to sample/to criticize; to comment; to judge; to size up/fret (on a guitar or lute)",4,0,0],["pin3pai2","品牌","pǐnpái","brand name/trademark",4,0,0],["pin3zhi4","品质","pǐnzhì","character/intrinsic quality (of a person)/quality (of a product or service, or as in \"quality of life\", \"air quality\" etc)",4,0,0],["pin3zhong3","品种","pǐnzhǒng","breed/variety/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["pin4qing3","聘请","pìnqǐng","to engage/to hire (a lawyer etc)",4,8,0],["ping2","平","píng","flat/level/equal/to tie (make the same score)/to draw (score)/calm/peaceful/abbr. for 平聲|平声[ping2 sheng1]/surname Ping",4,0,0],["ping2-2","评","píng","to discuss/to comment/to criticize/to judge/to choose (by public appraisal)",4,0,0],["ping2-3","凭","píng","to lean against/to rely on/on the basis of/no matter (how, what etc)/proof/variant of 憑|凭[ping2]",4,0,0],["ping2an1","平安","píng’ān","safe and sound/well/without mishap/quiet and safe/at peace",4,0,0],["ping2heng2","平衡","pínghéng","balance/equilibrium",4,0,0],["ping2jia4","评价","píngjià","to evaluate/to assess",4,0,0],["ping2jie4","凭借","píngjiè","to rely on/to depend on/by means of/thanks to/sth that one relies on",4,0,0],["ping2jing4","平静","píngjìng","tranquil/undisturbed/serene",4,0,0],["ping2jun1","平均","píngjūn","average; on average/evenly; in equal proportions",4,0,0],["ping2mu4","屏幕","píngmù","screen (TV, computer or movie)",4,0,0],["ping2tai2","平台","píngtái","platform/terrace/flat-roofed building",4,0,0],["po4huai4","破坏","pòhuài","destruction/damage/to wreck/to break/to destroy",4,0,0],["pu3ji2","普及","pǔjí","to spread extensively/to generalize/widespread/popular/universal/ubiquitous/pervasive",4,0,0],["qi1dai4","期待","qīdài","to look forward to/to await/expectation",4,0,0],["qi1jian1","期间","qījiān","period of time/time/time period/period/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["qi2-2","齐","qí","(name of states and dynasties at several different periods)/surname Qi/neat/even/level with/identical/simultaneous/all together/to even sth out",4,0,0],["qi2-3","其","qí","his/her/its/their/that/such/it (refers to sth preceding it)",4,9,0],["qi2ji4","奇迹","qíjì","miracle; wonder; marvel/variant of 奇蹟|奇迹[qi2 ji4]",4,0,0],["qi2yu2","其余","qíyú","the rest/the others/remaining/remainder/apart from them",4,9,0],["qi3ye4","企业","qǐyè","company; firm; enterprise; corporation/CL:家[jia1]",4,0,0],["qi4qiu2","气球","qìqiú","balloon",4,6,0],["qi4you2","汽油","qìyóu","gasoline",4,0,0],["qian1-2","签","qiān","Japanese variant of 籤|签[qian1]/inscribed bamboo stick (used in divination, gambling, drawing lots etc)/small wood sliver/label/tag/to sign one's name/to write brief comments on a document/inscribed bamboo stick (variant of 籤|签[qian1])/visa",4,0,0],["qian1ding4","签订","qiāndìng","to agree to and sign (a treaty etc)",4,0,0],["qian1ming2","签名","qiānmíng","to sign (one's name with a pen etc)/to autograph/signature",4,0,0],["qian1zi4","签字","qiānzì","to sign (one's name)/signature",4,3,0],["qian2jin4","前进","qiánjìn","to go forward/to forge ahead/to advance/onward",4,0,0],["qian2lai2","前来","qiánlái","to come (formal)/before/previously",4,5,0],["qian2tu2","前途","qiántú","prospects/future outlook/journey",4,0,0],["qian2wang3","前往","qiánwǎng","to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to",4,0,0],["qian3","浅","qiǎn","shallow/light (color)",4,0,0],["qian4","欠","qiàn","to owe/to lack/(literary) to be deficient in/(bound form) yawn/to raise slightly (a part of one's body)",4,0,0],["qiang2-2","墙","qiáng","variant of 牆|墙[qiang2]/wall (CL:面[mian4],堵[du3])/(slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆|被墙[bei4 qiang2])",4,0,0],["qiang2da4","强大","qiángdà","big and strong; formidable; powerful",4,0,0],["qiang2diao4","强调","qiángdiào","to emphasize (a statement)/to stress",4,0,0],["qiang2du4","强度","qiángdù","strength/intensity/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["qiang2lie4","强烈","qiángliè","strong; intense",4,0,0],["qiang3","抢","qiǎng","to fight over/to rush/to scramble/to grab/to rob/to snatch",4,0,0],["qiang3jiu4","抢救","qiǎngjiù","to rescue",4,0,0],["qiao1qiao1","悄悄","qiāoqiāo","quiet; making little or no noise/surreptitious; stealthy/anxious; worried/Taiwan pr. [qiao3qiao3]",4,0,0],["qie1","切","qiē","to cut; to slice; to carve/(math) tangential",4,0,0],["qin1","亲","qīn","parent/one's own (flesh and blood)/relative/related/marriage/bride/close/intimate/in person/first-hand/in favor of/pro-/to kiss/(Internet slang) dear",4,2,0],["qin1ai4","亲爱","qīn’ài","dear/beloved/darling",4,2,0],["qin1peng2hao3you3","亲朋好友","qīnpéng-hǎoyǒu","friends and family/kith and kin",4,2,0],["qin1qie4","亲切","qīnqiè","amiable/cordial/close and dear/familiar",4,2,0],["qin1qing2","亲情","qīnqíng","affection/family love/love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children",4,2,0],["qin1ren2","亲人","qīnrén","one's close relatives",4,2,0],["qin1zi4","亲自","qīnzì","personally/in person/oneself",4,2,0],["qin2fen4","勤奋","qínfèn","hardworking/diligent",4,0,0],["qing1-2","青","qīng","abbr. for 青海[Qing1 hai3], Qinghai Province/green/blue/black/youth/young (of people)",4,6,0],["qing1yi4","轻易","qīngyì","easy; simple/rashly; offhandedly",4,0,0],["qing1zhong4","轻重","qīngzhòng","severity (of the case)/degree of seriousness/whether sth is slight or serious",4,0,0],["qing2gan3","情感","qínggǎn","feeling/emotion/to move (emotionally)",4,0,0],["qing2jing3","情景","qíngjǐng","scene; spectacle/circumstances; situation",4,0,0],["qing2xu4","情绪","qíngxù","mood/state of mind/moodiness/CL:種|种[zhong3]",4,0,0],["qing3jiao4","请教","qǐngjiào","to ask for guidance/to consult",4,3,0],["qing3qiu2","请求","qǐngqiú","to request; to ask/request (CL:個|个[ge4])",4,8,0],["qiong2","穷","qióng","poor/destitute/to use up/to exhaust/thoroughly/extremely/(coll.) persistently and pointlessly",4,0,0],["qu1shi4","趋势","qūshì","trend; tendency",4,0,0],["qu1yu4","区域","qūyù","area/region/district",4,5,0],["qu4shi4","去世","qùshì","to pass away/to die",4,5,0],["quan2-2","权","quán","authority/power/right/(literary) to weigh/expedient/temporary/surname Quan",4,0,0],["quan2li4","权利","quánlì","right (i.e. an entitlement to sth)/(classical) power and wealth",4,0,0],["quan2li4-2","全力","quánlì","with all one's strength/full strength/all-out (effort)/fully (support)",4,0,0],["quan2mian4","全面","quánmiàn","all-around/comprehensive/total/overall",4,0,0],["quan2ti3","全体","quántǐ","all/entire",4,7,0],["quan2xin1","全新","quánxīn","all new; completely new",4,0,0],["quan4","劝","quàn","to advise/to urge/to try to persuade/to exhort/to console/to soothe",4,0,0],["que1fa2","缺乏","quēfá","to lack; to be short of",4,0,0],["que4bao3","确保","quèbǎo","to ensure; to guarantee",4,0,0],["que4ding4","确定","quèdìng","definite/certain/fixed/to fix (on sth)/to determine/to be sure/to ensure/to make certain/to ascertain/to clinch/to recognize/to confirm/OK (on computer dialog box)",4,0,0],["que4ren4","确认","quèrèn","to confirm/to verify/confirmation",4,0,0],["qun2","群","qún","group/crowd/flock, herd, pack etc/variant of 群[qun2]",4,9,0],["qun2ti3","群体","qúntǐ","community/colony",4,7,0],["ran2shao1","燃烧","ránshāo","to ignite/to combust/to burn/combustion/flaming",4,0,0],["rao4","绕","rào","to wind/to coil (thread)/to rotate around/to spiral/to move around/to go round (an obstacle)/to by-pass/to make a detour/to confuse/to perplex/variant of 繞|绕[rao4], to rotate around/to spiral/to move around/to go round (an obstacle)/to by-pass/to make a detour",4,0,0],["re4ai4","热爱","rè’ài","to love ardently/to adore",4,6,0],["re4liang4","热量","rèliàng","heat/quantity of heat/calorific value",4,6,0],["re4lie4","热烈","rèliè","enthusiastic/ardent/warm",4,6,0],["re4xin1","热心","rèxīn","enthusiastic; ardent; zealous",4,6,0],["ren2cai2","人才","réncái","talent/talented person/looks/attractive looks",4,2,0],["ren2gong1","人工","réngōng","artificial/manpower/manual work",4,2,0],["ren2ji4","人际","rénjì","human relationships/interpersonal",4,2,0],["ren2kou3","人口","rénkǒu","population/people",4,2,0],["ren2lei4","人类","rénlèi","humanity/human race/mankind",4,2,0],["ren2li4","人力","rénlì","manpower/labor power",4,2,0],["ren2min2","人民","rénmín","the people/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,2,0],["ren2min2bi4","人民币","rénmínbì","Renminbi, the official currency of the PRC (currency codes: RMB or CNY)",4,2,0],["ren2qun2","人群","rénqún","crowd",4,2,0],["ren2ti3","人体","réntǐ","human body",4,2,0],["ren2wu4","人物","rénwù","person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance)/character (in a play, novel etc)/(genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting",4,2,0],["ren3","忍","rěn","to bear/to endure/to tolerate/to restrain oneself",4,0,0],["ren4","认","rèn","to recognize/to know/to admit",4,0,0],["ri4li4","日历","rìlì","calendar/CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3]",4,3,0],["ri4yong4pin3","日用品","rìyòngpǐn","articles for daily use/CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4]",4,4,0],["ru2","如","rú","as/as if/such as",4,0,0],["ru2ci3","如此","rúcǐ","like this; so; such",4,9,0],["ru2he2","如何","rúhé","how/what way/what",4,9,0],["ru2jin1","如今","rújīn","nowadays; now",4,0,0],["ru2tong2","如同","rútóng","like/as",4,0,0],["ru2xia4","如下","rúxià","as follows",4,0,0],["ruan3","软","ruǎn","soft/flexible/variant of 軟|软[ruan3]",4,0,0],["ruan3jian4","软件","ruǎnjiàn","(computer) software",4,4,0],["ruo4","弱","ruò","weak; feeble/young/inferior; not as good as/(following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than",4,0,0],["sa3","洒","sǎ","to sprinkle/to spray/to spill/to shed",4,0,0],["sai4chang3","赛场","sàichǎng","racetrack/field (for athletics competition)",4,5,0],["se4cai3","色彩","sècǎi","tint; coloring; coloration/(fig.) flavor; character",4,0,0],["sha1mo4","沙漠","shāmò","desert/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["sha1zi5","沙子","shāzi","sand/grit/CL:粒[li4],把[ba3]",4,0,0],["sha3","傻","shǎ","foolish",4,0,0],["shai4","晒","shài","(of the sun) to shine on/to bask in (the sunshine)/to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun/(fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from \"share\")/(coll.) to give the cold shoulder to/variant of 曬|晒[shai4]",4,0,0],["shan1-2","删","shān","to delete",4,0,0],["shan1-3","扇","shān","to fan/to slap sb on the face",4,0,0],["shan1chu2","删除","shānchú","to delete/to cancel",4,0,0],["shan1qu1","山区","shānqū","mountain area/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,5,0],["shan4chang2","擅长","shàncháng","to be good at; to be expert in",4,2,0],["shan4liang2","善良","shànliáng","good and honest/kindhearted",4,0,0],["shan4yu2","善于","shànyú","to be good at; to be adept at",4,0,0],["shan4zi5","扇子","shànzi","fan/CL:把[ba3]",4,0,0],["shang1","伤","shāng","to injure/injury/wound",4,0,0],["shang1hai4","伤害","shānghài","to injure; to harm",4,0,0],["shang1jia1","商家","shāngjiā","merchant/business/enterprise",4,4,0],["shang1ren2","商人","shāngrén","merchant/businessman",4,2,0],["shang1wu4","商务","shāngwù","commercial affairs/commercial/commerce/business",4,4,0],["shang1ye4","商业","shāngyè","business/trade/commerce",4,4,0],["shang3","赏","shǎng","to bestow (a reward)/to give (to an inferior)/to hand down/a reward (bestowed by a superior)/to appreciate (beauty)",4,0,0],["shang4chuan2","上传","shàngchuán","to upload",4,0,0],["shang4sheng1","上升","shàngshēng","to rise/to go up/to ascend",4,0,0],["shang4xia4","上下","shàngxià","the top and bottom of sth/the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom/to go up and down/before and after (as in 上下文[shang4 xia4 wen2] \"context\")/(used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so/(in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦[shang4 xia4 he2 mu4] \"harmony between superiors and subordinates\")/all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下[ju3 guo2 shang4 xia4] \"the entire nation\")/relative superiority (as in 不相上下[bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4] \"evenly matched\")",4,3,0],["shang4zhang3","上涨","shàngzhǎng","to rise/to go up",4,0,0],["shao1-2","烧","shāo","to burn/to cook/to stew/to bake/to roast/to heat/to boil (tea, water etc)/fever/to run a temperature/(coll.) to let things go to one's head",4,0,0],["shao1kao3","烧烤","shāokǎo","barbecue/to roast",4,1,0],["she2","蛇","shé","snake/serpent/CL:條|条[tiao2]/variant of 蛇[she2]",4,0,0],["she3bu5de5","舍不得","shěbude","to hate to do sth/to hate to part with/to begrudge",4,0,0],["she3de5","舍得","shěde","to be willing to part with sth",4,0,0],["she4bei4","设备","shèbèi","equipment; facilities; installations/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["she4ji4","设计","shèjì","to design; to plan/design; plan",4,4,0],["she4li4","设立","shèlì","to set up; to establish",4,0,0],["she4qu1","社区","shèqū","community/neighborhood",4,5,0],["she4shi1","设施","shèshī","facilities/installation",4,0,0],["she4ying3","摄影","shèyǐng","to take a photograph/photography/to shoot (a movie)",4,0,0],["she4zhi4","设置","shèzhì","to set up; to install",4,0,0],["shen1-3","伸","shēn","to stretch/to extend",4,0,0],["shen1cai2","身材","shēncái","stature/build (height and weight)/figure",4,7,0],["shen1du4","深度","shēndù","depth/(of a speech etc) profundity/advanced stage of development",4,0,0],["shen1fen4","身份","shēnfèn","identity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); role; capacity (as in \"in his capacity as ...\" 以[yi3] + ... + 的身份[de5 shen1 fen4]); status (social, legal etc); position; rank",4,7,0],["shen1hou4","深厚","shēnhòu","deep; profound",4,0,0],["shen1ke4","深刻","shēnkè","profound/deep/deep-going",4,0,0],["shen1ru4","深入","shēnrù","to penetrate deeply/thorough",4,0,0],["shen1yuan3","深远","shēnyuǎn","far-reaching/profound and long-lasting",4,5,0],["shen2hua4","神话","shénhuà","legend/fairy tale/myth/mythology",4,0,0],["shen2mi4","神秘","shénmì","mysterious/mystery",4,0,0],["sheng1-4","升","shēng","to ascend; to rise (variant of 升[sheng1])/to promote; to elevate (variant of 升[sheng1])/to ascend; to rise/to promote; to elevate/liter/unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗[dou3])",4,0,0],["sheng1chan3","生产","shēngchǎn","to produce; to manufacture/to give birth to a child",4,2,0],["sheng1cun2","生存","shēngcún","to exist/to survive",4,2,0],["sheng1dong4","生动","shēngdòng","(of descriptions, writing etc) vivid; lively",4,2,0],["sheng1ji2","升级","shēngjí","to go up by one grade; to be promoted/to escalate (in intensity)/(computing) to upgrade",4,3,0],["sheng1wen1","升温","shēngwēn","to become hot/temperature rise/(fig.) to intensify/to hot up/to escalate/to get a boost",4,0,0],["sheng1wu4","生物","shēngwù","organism/living creature/life form/biological/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,2,0],["sheng1xiao4","生肖","shēngxiào","one of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支[di4 zhi1]/animal from the Chinese zodiac",4,2,0],["sheng1zhang3","生长","shēngzhǎng","to grow/to grow up/to be brought up",4,2,0],["sheng3-2","省","shěng","to save; to economize; to be frugal/to omit; to delete; to leave out/province/provincial capital/a ministry (of the Japanese government)",4,0,0],["sheng3fen4","省份","shěngfèn","province",4,0,0],["sheng3hui4","省会","shěnghuì","provincial capital",4,4,0],["sheng4-2","胜","shèng","victory/success/to beat/to defeat/to surpass/victorious/superior to/to get the better of/better than/surpassing/superb (of vista)/beautiful (scenery)/wonderful (view)/(Taiwan pr. [sheng1]) able to bear/equal to (a task)",4,0,0],["sheng4li4","胜利","shènglì","victory/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["shi1","诗","shī","abbr. for Shijing 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], the Book of Songs/poem/CL:首[shou3]/poetry/verse",4,4,0],["shi1-2","湿","shī","moist/wet/variant of 濕|湿[shi1]",4,0,0],["shi1lian4","失恋","shīliàn","to lose one's love/to break up (in a romantic relationship)/to feel jilted",4,0,0],["shi1mian2","失眠","shīmián","to suffer from insomnia",4,0,0],["shi1ren2","诗人","shīrén","bard/poet",4,2,0],["shi1wu4","失误","shīwù","lapse/mistake/to make a mistake/fault/service fault (in volleyball, tennis etc)",4,0,0],["shi1ye4","失业","shīyè","unemployment/to lose one's job",4,0,0],["shi2cha1","时差","shíchā","time difference/time lag/jet lag",4,4,0],["shi2chang2","时常","shícháng","often; frequently",4,0,0],["shi2dai4","时代","shídài","Time, US weekly news magazine/age/era/epoch/period (in one's life)/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["shi2jian4","实践","shíjiàn","practice/to put into practice/to live up to (a promise)/to carry out (a project)",4,0,0],["shi2ke4","时刻","shíkè","time/juncture/moment/period of time/CL:個|个[ge4],段[duan4]/constantly/always",4,0,0],["shi2li4","实力","shílì","strength",4,0,0],["shi2qi1","时期","shíqī","period/phase/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["shi2shi1","实施","shíshī","to implement/to carry out",4,0,0],["shi2tou5","石头","shítou","stone/CL:塊|块[kuai4]",4,7,0],["shi2xi2","实习","shíxí","to practice/field work/to intern/internship",4,0,0],["shi2xian4","实现","shíxiàn","to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about",4,0,0],["shi2xing2","实行","shíxíng","to implement/to carry out/to put into practice",4,0,0],["shi2yan4","实验","shíyàn","experiment/test/CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]/experimental/to experiment",4,0,0],["shi2yan4shi4","实验室","shíyànshì","laboratory/CL:間|间[jian1]",4,0,0],["shi2yong4","实用","shíyòng","to apply in practice/practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science)",4,0,0],["shi2yong4-2","食用","shíyòng","to eat; to consume/edible",4,0,0],["shi3de5","使得","shǐde","usable; serviceable/feasible; workable; doable/to make; to cause; to bring about",4,0,0],["shi3zhong1","始终","shǐzhōng","from beginning to end/all along",4,0,0],["shi4-6","式","shì","type/form/pattern/style",4,0,0],["shi4dang4","适当","shìdàng","suitable; appropriate",4,0,0],["shi4de5","似的","shìde","seems as if/rather like/Taiwan pr. [si4 de5]",4,9,0],["shi4gu4","事故","shìgù","accident/CL:樁|桩[zhuang1],起[qi3],次[ci4]",4,0,0],["shi4jian4","事件","shìjiàn","incident; event",4,4,0],["shi4juan4","试卷","shìjuàn","examination paper/test paper/CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1]",4,3,0],["shi4min2","市民","shìmín","city resident",4,2,0],["shi4shi2","事实","shìshí","fact/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["shi4wei2","视为","shìwéi","to view as/to see as/to consider to be/to deem",4,0,0],["shi4wu4","事物","shìwù","thing; object/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["shi4xian1","事先","shìxiān","in advance/before the event/beforehand/prior",4,0,0],["shi4yan4","试验","shìyàn","experiment/test/CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]/to experiment/experimental",4,3,0],["shi4ye4","事业","shìyè","undertaking/project/activity/(charitable, political or revolutionary) cause/publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation/career/occupation/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["shi4yong4","试用","shìyòng","to try sth out/to be on probation",4,3,0],["shi4yong4-2","适用","shìyòng","to be applicable",4,0,0],["shou1huo4","收获","shōuhuò","to harvest/to reap/to gain/crop/harvest/profit/gain/bonus/reward/variant of 收穫|收获[shou1 huo4]",4,0,0],["shou1ji2","收集","shōují","to gather/to collect",4,0,0],["shou1kan4","收看","shōukàn","to watch (a TV program)",4,0,0],["shou3-3","守","shǒu","to guard/to defend/to keep watch/to abide by the law/to observe (rules or ritual)/nearby/adjoining",4,0,0],["shou3ci4","首次","shǒucì","first/first time/for the first time",4,9,0],["shou3duan4","手段","shǒuduàn","method; way; means (of doing sth)/skill; ability/trick; wile",4,7,0],["shou3gong1","手工","shǒugōng","handwork/manual",4,4,0],["shou3shu4","手术","shǒushù","(surgical) operation/surgery/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,7,0],["shou3tao4","手套","shǒutào","glove/mitten/CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]",4,7,0],["shou3xu4","手续","shǒuxù","procedure/CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4]/formalities",4,7,0],["shou3zhi3","手指","shǒuzhǐ","finger/CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]",4,7,0],["shou4jia4","售价","shòujià","selling price",4,0,0],["shu1cai4","蔬菜","shūcài","vegetables",4,1,0],["shu1fa3","书法","shūfǎ","calligraphy/handwriting/penmanship",4,3,0],["shu1fang2","书房","shūfáng","study (room)/studio/CL:間|间[jian1]",4,3,0],["shu1jia4","书架","shūjià","bookshelf/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,3,0],["shu1ru4","输入","shūrù","to import/to input",4,0,0],["shu1shi4","舒适","shūshì","cozy/snug",4,0,0],["shu2lian4","熟练","shúliàn","practiced/proficient/skilled/skillful",4,3,0],["shu2ren2","熟人","shúrén","acquaintance/friend",4,2,0],["shu3","数","shǔ","to count/to count as; to regard as/to enumerate; to list",4,0,0],["shu3biao1","鼠标","shǔbiāo","(computing) mouse",4,0,0],["shu3yu2","属于","shǔyú","to belong to; to fall under (a category)",4,0,0],["shu4-3","束","shù","surname Shu/to bind/bunch/bundle/classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc/to control",4,9,0],["shu4ju4","数据","shùjù","data",4,0,0],["shu4mu4","树木","shùmù","tree",4,6,0],["shuai1","摔","shuāi","to throw down/to fall/to drop and break",4,0,0],["shuang1fang1","双方","shuāngfāng","bilateral/both sides/both parties involved",4,0,0],["shui3fen4","水分","shuǐfèn","moisture content/(fig.) overstatement/padding",4,1,0],["shui4-2","税","shuì","taxes/duties",4,0,0],["shui4mian2","睡眠","shuìmián","sleep/to sleep/(computing) to enter sleep mode",4,0,0],["shun4","顺","shùn","to obey/to follow/to arrange/to make reasonable/along/favorable",4,0,0],["shuo1bu5ding4","说不定","shuōbudìng","can't say for sure/maybe",4,0,0],["shuo1fu2","说服","shuōfú","to persuade/to convince/to talk sb over/Taiwan pr. [shui4 fu2]",4,0,0],["si1kao3","思考","sīkǎo","to reflect on/to ponder over",4,3,0],["si1ren2","私人","sīrén","private/personal/interpersonal/sb with whom one has a close personal relationship/a member of one's clique",4,2,0],["si1wei2","思维","sīwéi","(line of) thought/thinking",4,0,0],["si1xiang3","思想","sīxiǎng","thought/thinking/idea/ideology/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["si4chu4","四处","sìchù","all over the place/everywhere and all directions",4,0,0],["si4hu1","似乎","sìhū","it seems; seemingly; as if",4,0,0],["si4zhou1","四周","sìzhōu","all around",4,0,0],["sou1","搜","sōu","(bound form) to collect; to gather/to search/variant of 蒐|搜[sou1]",4,0,0],["sou1suo3","搜索","sōusuǒ","to search (a place, a database, online etc); to search for (sth)",4,0,0],["su4she4","宿舍","sùshè","dormitory/dorm room/living quarters/hostel/CL:間|间[jian1]",4,0,0],["suan1tian2ku3la4","酸甜苦辣","suān-tián-kǔ-là","lit. sour, sweet, bitter and spicy (idiom)/fig. all kinds of flavors; the joys and sorrows of life",4,1,0],["sui2","随","suí","surname Sui/to follow/to comply with/varying according to.../to allow/subsequently",4,0,0],["sui2hou4","随后","suíhòu","soon after",4,0,0],["sui2shi2","随时","suíshí","at any time; at all times/at the right time; whenever necessary",4,0,0],["sui2shou3","随手","suíshǒu","conveniently/without extra trouble/while doing it/in passing",4,7,0],["sui2yi4","随意","suíyì","as one wishes/according to one's wishes/at will/voluntary/conscious",4,0,0],["sui4-2","碎","suì","(transitive or intransitive) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble/broken; fragmentary; scattered/garrulous",4,0,0],["sun3hai4","损害","sǔnhài","harm/to damage/to impair",4,0,0],["sun3shi1","损失","sǔnshī","loss/damage/CL:個|个[ge4]/to lose/to suffer damage",4,0,0],["suo1duan3","缩短","suōduǎn","to shorten; to reduce; to curtail",4,0,0],["suo1xiao3","缩小","suōxiǎo","to reduce; to decrease; to shrink",4,0,0],["suo3","所","suǒ","actually/place/classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc/that which/particle introducing a relative clause or passive/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,9,0],["suo3-2","锁","suǒ","old variant of 鎖|锁[suo3]/to lock; to lock up/a lock (CL:把[ba3])",4,0,0],["ta1ren2","他人","tārén","another person; sb else; other people",4,2,0],["tai2deng1","台灯","táidēng","desk lamp/table lamp",4,0,0],["tai2jie1","台阶","táijiē","steps/flight of steps/step (over obstacle)/fig. way out of an embarrassing situation/bench (geology)",4,0,0],["tai4tai5","太太","tàitai","married woman/Mrs./Madam/wife/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",4,0,0],["tan2hua4","谈话","tánhuà","to talk (with sb)/to have a conversation/talk/conversation/CL:次[ci4]",4,0,0],["tao2","桃","táo","peach",4,0,0],["tao4","套","tào","to cover/to encase/cover/sheath/to overlap/to interleave/to model after/to copy/formula/harness/loop of rope/(fig.) to fish for/to obtain slyly/classifier for sets, collections/bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names)/tau (Greek letter Ττ)",4,0,0],["te4chan3","特产","tèchǎn","special local product/(regional) specialty",4,0,0],["te4se4","特色","tèsè","a characteristic; a distinctive feature or quality",4,0,0],["te4shu1","特殊","tèshū","special/particular/unusual/extraordinary",4,0,0],["te4you3","特有","tèyǒu","specific (to)/characteristic (of)/distinctive",4,0,0],["te4zheng1","特征","tèzhēng","characteristic/diagnostic property/distinctive feature/trait",4,0,0],["teng2tong4","疼痛","téngtòng","pain/(of a body part) to be painful; to be sore; to hurt/(of a person) to be in pain",4,7,0],["ti2chang4","提倡","tíchàng","to promote/to advocate",4,0,0],["ti2jiao1","提交","tíjiāo","to submit (a report etc)/to refer (a problem) to sb",4,0,0],["ti2mu4","题目","tímù","subject; title; topic (CL:個|个[ge4])/exercise or exam question (CL:道[dao4])",4,3,0],["ti2qi3","提起","tíqǐ","to mention; to bring up/(lit. and fig.) to lift; to raise/to initiate (legal proceedings)",4,0,0],["ti2sheng1","提升","tíshēng","to promote (to a higher-ranking position)/to lift; to hoist/(fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve",4,0,0],["ti2wen4","提问","tíwèn","to question; to quiz; to grill",4,8,0],["ti3hui4","体会","tǐhuì","to know from experience/to learn through experience/to realize/understanding/experience",4,4,0],["ti3li4","体力","tǐlì","physical strength/physical power",4,7,0],["ti3xian4","体现","tǐxiàn","to embody/to reflect/to incarnate",4,7,0],["ti3yan4","体验","tǐyàn","to experience for oneself",4,7,0],["ti4","替","tì","to substitute for/to take the place of/to replace/for/on behalf of/to stand in for",4,0,0],["tian1kong1","天空","tiānkōng","sky",4,6,0],["tian1shang4","天上","tiānshàng","the sky; the heavens",4,6,0],["tian2-2","填","tián","to fill or stuff/(of a form etc) to fill in",4,0,0],["tian2pin3","甜品","tiánpǐn","dessert",4,1,0],["tiao1","挑","tiāo","to carry on a shoulder pole/to choose/to pick/to nitpick",4,0,0],["tiao1xuan3","挑选","tiāoxuǎn","to choose/to select",4,0,0],["tiao2-2","调","tiáo","to harmonize/to reconcile/to blend/to suit well/to adjust/to regulate/to season (food)/to provoke/to incite",4,0,0],["tiao2pi2","调皮","tiáopí","naughty/mischievous/unruly",4,0,0],["tiao2zheng3","调整","tiáozhěng","to adjust/adjustment/revision/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["tiao3zhan4","挑战","tiǎozhàn","to challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge",4,0,0],["tiao4gao1","跳高","tiàogāo","(athletics) high jump",4,8,0],["tiao4yuan3","跳远","tiàoyuǎn","long jump (athletics)",4,5,0],["tie1","贴","tiē","to stick/to paste/to post (e.g. on a blog)/to keep close to/to fit snugly/to subsidize/allowance (e.g. money for food or housing)/sticker/classifier for sticking plaster: strip",4,0,0],["tie3lu4","铁路","tiělù","railroad/railway/CL:條|条[tiao2]",4,5,0],["ting2liu2","停留","tíngliú","to stay somewhere temporarily/to stop over",4,0,0],["tong1chang2","通常","tōngcháng","regular; usual; normal/usually; normally",4,0,0],["tong1xing2","通行","tōngxíng","to go through; to pass through/to be in general use",4,0,0],["tong2","同","tóng","like/same/similar/together/alike/with",4,0,0],["tong2qing2","同情","tóngqíng","to sympathize with/sympathy",4,0,0],["tong2yi1","同一","tóngyī","identical; the same",4,0,0],["tong3ji4","统计","tǒngjì","statistics/to count/to add up",4,4,0],["tong3yi1","统一","tǒngyī","to unify; to integrate/unified; integrated",4,0,0],["tong4ku3","痛苦","tòngkǔ","pain/suffering/painful/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,7,0],["tou2-2","投","tóu","to throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc)/to cast (a ballot)/to cast (a glance, a shadow etc)/to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot machine)/to send (a letter, a manuscript etc)/to throw oneself into (a river, a well etc to commit suicide)/to go to; to seek refuge; to place oneself into the hands of/(coll.) to rinse (clothes) in water",4,0,0],["tou2ru4","投入","tóurù","to throw into/to put into/to throw oneself into/to participate in/to invest in/absorbed/engrossed",4,0,0],["tou5","头","tou","suffix for nouns",4,7,0],["tu1chu1","突出","tūchū","prominent/outstanding/to give prominence to/to protrude/to project",4,0,0],["tu2hua4","图画","túhuà","drawing/picture",4,5,0],["tu2shu1","图书","túshū","books (in a library or bookstore)/CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]",4,3,0],["tu3di4","土地","tǔdì","land/soil/territory/CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]",4,0,0],["tu3dou4","土豆","tǔdòu","potato (CL:個|个[ge4])/(Tw) peanut (CL:顆|颗[ke1])",4,0,0],["tu4zi5","兔子","tùzi","hare/rabbit/CL:隻|只[zhi1]",4,0,0],["tuan2","团","tuán","dumpling/round/lump/ball/to roll into a ball/to gather/regiment/group/society/classifier for a lump or a soft mass: wad (of paper), ball (of wool), cloud (of smoke)",4,0,0],["tuan2dui4","团队","tuánduì","team",4,0,0],["tui1dong4","推动","tuīdòng","to push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to",4,0,0],["tui1guang3","推广","tuīguǎng","to extend/to spread/to popularize/generalization/promotion (of a product etc)",4,0,0],["tui1jian4","推荐","tuījiàn","to recommend/recommendation",4,0,0],["tui1jin4","推进","tuījìn","to impel/to carry forward/to push on/to advance/to drive forward",4,0,0],["tui4","退","tuì","to retreat; to withdraw/to reject; to return (sth)/to decline",4,0,0],["tui4chu1","退出","tuìchū","to withdraw/to abort/to quit/to log out (computing)",4,0,0],["tui4huan2","退还","tuìhuán","to return (sth borrowed etc); to send back; to refund; to rebate",4,0,0],["tui4xiu1","退休","tuìxiū","to retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement",4,7,0],["tuo1xie2","拖鞋","tuōxié","slippers/sandals/flip-flops/CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]",4,0,0],["wai4bu4","外部","wàibù","the outside; (attributive) external/exterior; surface",4,0,0],["wai4gong1","外公","wàigōng","(coll.) mother's father/maternal grandfather",4,4,0],["wai4guan1","外观","wàiguān","outward appearance",4,0,0],["wai4po2","外婆","wàipó","(coll.) mother's mother/maternal grandmother",4,0,0],["wai4xing2","外形","wàixíng","figure/shape/external form/contour",4,0,0],["wan1","弯","wān","to bend/bent/a bend; a turn (in a road etc)/CL:道[dao4]",4,0,0],["wan2ju4","玩具","wánjù","plaything/toy",4,0,0],["wan2mei3","完美","wánměi","perfect",4,0,0],["wan2shan4","完善","wánshàn","(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive/well-developed/excellent/to refine/to improve",4,0,0],["wan2zheng3","完整","wánzhěng","complete/intact",4,0,0],["wan4yi1","万一","wànyī","just in case/if by any chance/contingency",4,0,0],["wang3fan3","往返","wǎngfǎn","to go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip",4,0,0],["wang3luo4","网络","wǎngluò","Internet/network (computing, telecommunications, transport etc)",4,0,0],["wei1hai4","危害","wēihài","to harm; to jeopardize; to endanger/harmful effect; damage/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["wei1xiao4","微笑","wēixiào","smile/CL:個|个[ge4],絲|丝[si1]/to smile",4,8,0],["wei1xie2","威胁","wēixié","to threaten; to menace",4,0,0],["wei2-2","围","wéi","surname Wei/to encircle/to surround/all around/to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl)",4,0,0],["wei2-3","为","wéi","as (in the capacity of)/to take sth as/to act as/to serve as/to behave as/to become/to be/to do/by (in the passive voice)/variant of 為|为[wei2]",4,9,0],["wei2chi2","维持","wéichí","to keep; to maintain; to preserve",4,0,0],["wei2fa3","违法","wéifǎ","illegal/to break the law",4,3,0],["wei2fan3","违反","wéifǎn","to violate (a law)",4,0,0],["wei2jin1","围巾","wéijīn","scarf/shawl/CL:條|条[tiao2]",4,0,0],["wei2rao4","围绕","wéirào","to revolve around/to center on (an issue)",4,0,0],["wei2xiu1","维修","wéixiū","maintenance (of equipment)/to protect and maintain",4,0,0],["wei2yi1","唯一","wéiyī","only; sole",4,0,0],["wei3ba5","尾巴","wěiba","tail/colloquial pr. [yi3 ba5]",4,0,0],["wei3da4","伟大","wěidà","huge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc)",4,0,0],["wei4-5","胃","wèi","stomach/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["wei4-6","喂","wèi","hey/to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc)/to feed/variant of 餵|喂[wei4]",4,0,0],["wei4lai2","未来","wèilái","future/tomorrow/CL:個|个[ge4]/approaching/coming/pending",4,5,0],["wei4yu2","位于","wèiyú","to be located at/to be situated at/to lie",4,0,0],["wei4zhi4","位置","wèizhì","position/place/seat/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["wen1nuan3","温暖","wēnnuǎn","warm",4,0,0],["wen2xue2","文学","wénxué","literature",4,3,0],["wen3ding4","稳定","wěndìng","steady/stable/stability/to stabilize/to pacify",4,0,0],["wen4juan4","问卷","wènjuàn","questionnaire/CL:份[fen4]",4,8,0],["wo4","握","wò","to hold; to grasp/to clench (one's fist)/(bound form) to have in one's control/classifier: a handful",4,0,0],["wo4shi4","卧室","wòshì","bedroom/CL:間|间[jian1]",4,0,0],["wo4shou3","握手","wòshǒu","to shake hands",4,7,0],["wu2guan1","无关","wúguān","unrelated/having nothing to do (with sth else)",4,0,0],["wu2nai4","无奈","wúnài","to have no alternative/frustrated/exasperated/helpless/(conjunction) but unfortunately",4,0,0],["wu2shu4","无数","wúshù","countless/numberless/innumerable",4,0,0],["wu2xian4","无限","wúxiàn","unlimited/unbounded",4,0,0],["wu2xiao4","无效","wúxiào","not valid/ineffective/in vain",4,0,0],["wu3dao3","舞蹈","wǔdǎo","dance (performance art)/dancing",4,0,0],["wu3shu4","武术","wǔshù","military skill or technique (in former times)/all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development)/self-defense/tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage)/also called kungfu 功夫/CL:種|种[zhong3]",4,0,0],["wu3tai2","舞台","wǔtái","(lit. and fig.) stage; arena",4,0,0],["wu3yan2liu4se4","五颜六色","wǔyán-liùsè","multicolored/every color under the sun",4,0,0],["wu4","雾","wù","fog/mist/CL:場|场[chang2],陣|阵[zhen4]",4,5,0],["wu4jia4","物价","wùjià","(commodity) prices/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["wu4li3","物理","wùlǐ","physics",4,4,0],["wu4pin3","物品","wùpǐn","articles; goods",4,0,0],["wu4ye4","物业","wùyè","property/real estate/abbr. for 物業管理|物业管理[wu4 ye4 guan3 li3], property management",4,4,0],["wu4zhi4","物质","wùzhì","matter/substance/material/materialistic/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["xi1can1","西餐","xīcān","Western-style food/CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4]",4,1,0],["xi1guan3","吸管","xīguǎn","(drinking) straw/pipette/eyedropper/snorkel/CL:支[zhi1]",4,4,0],["xi1shou1","吸收","xīshōu","to absorb/to assimilate/to ingest/to recruit",4,0,0],["xi1zhuang1","西装","xīzhuāng","suit/Western-style clothes/CL:套[tao4]",4,5,0],["xi4-2","戏","xì","trick/drama/play/show/CL:齣|出[chu1],場|场[chang3],臺|台[tai2]/variant of 戲|戏[xi4]",4,5,0],["xi4-3","系","xì","system/department/faculty/to connect/to arrest/to worry/to connect/to relate to/to tie up/to bind/to be (literary)",4,0,0],["xi4jie2","细节","xìjié","details; particulars",4,0,0],["xi4ju4","戏剧","xìjù","a drama; a play; theater/script of a play",4,0,0],["xi4tong3","系统","xìtǒng","system/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["xia4zai4","下载","xiàzài","to download/also pr. [xia4zai4]",4,0,0],["xian1hou4","先后","xiānhòu","early or late; first and last; priority/in succession; one after another",4,0,0],["xian1jin4","先进","xiānjìn","sophisticated; advanced (technology etc)/meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc)",4,0,0],["xian2-2","闲","xián","enclosure/(variant of 閒|闲[xian2]) idle/unoccupied/leisure/idle/unoccupied/leisure",4,0,0],["xian3de5","显得","xiǎnde","to seem/to look/to appear",4,0,0],["xian3ran2","显然","xiǎnrán","clearly; evidently; obviously",4,0,0],["xian3shi4","显示","xiǎnshì","to show/to illustrate/to display/to demonstrate",4,0,0],["xian4","县","xiàn","county",4,0,0],["xian4chang3","现场","xiànchǎng","the scene (of a crime, accident etc)/(on) the spot/(at) the site",4,5,0],["xian4dai4","现代","xiàndài","Hyundai, South Korean company/modern times/modern age/modern era",4,0,0],["xian4dai4hua4","现代化","xiàndàihuà","modernization/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["xian4lu4","线路","xiànlù","(electricity) line; circuit; wire/(traffic) road; track; route",4,5,0],["xian4shi2","现实","xiànshí","reality; actuality/real; actual/realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested",4,0,0],["xian4xiang4","现象","xiànxiàng","phenomenon/CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]/appearance",4,0,0],["xian4zhi4","限制","xiànzhì","to restrict/to limit/to confine/restriction/limit/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["xian4zhuang4","现状","xiànzhuàng","current situation",4,0,0],["xiang1-2","乡","xiāng","country or countryside/native place/home village or town/township (PRC administrative unit)",4,0,0],["xiang1chu3","相处","xiāngchǔ","to be in contact (with sb)/to associate/to interact/to get along (well, poorly)",4,0,0],["xiang1cun1","乡村","xiāngcūn","rustic/village/countryside",4,0,0],["xiang1dang1","相当","xiāngdāng","equivalent to/appropriate/considerably/to a certain extent/fairly/quite",4,0,0],["xiang1dui4","相对","xiāngduì","relatively/opposite/to resist/to oppose/relative/vis-a-vis/counterpart",4,0,0],["xiang1guan1","相关","xiāngguān","related/relevant/pertinent/to be interrelated/(statistics) correlation",4,0,0],["xiang1si4","相似","xiāngsì","similar; alike",4,0,0],["xiang3nian4","想念","xiǎngniàn","to miss/to remember with longing/to long to see again",4,0,0],["xiang3sheng1","响声","xiǎngshēng","noise",4,0,0],["xiang3shou4","享受","xiǎngshòu","to enjoy/to live it up/pleasure/CL:種|种[zhong3]",4,0,0],["xiang3xiang4","想象","xiǎngxiàng","to imagine; to envision/imagination",4,0,0],["xiang4ce4","相册","xiàngcè","photo album",4,0,0],["xiang4mu4","项目","xiàngmù","item/project/(sports) event/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["xiang4pi2","橡皮","xiàngpí","rubber/an eraser/CL:塊|块[kuai4]",4,0,0],["xiang4shang4","向上","xiàngshàng","upward/up/to advance/to try to improve oneself/to make progress",4,0,0],["xiang4zheng1","象征","xiàngzhēng","emblem/symbol/token/badge/to symbolize/to signify/to stand for",4,0,0],["xiao1fei4","消费","xiāofèi","to consume (goods and services, resources etc)",4,0,0],["xiao1fei4zhe3","消费者","xiāofèizhě","consumer",4,0,0],["xiao1hua4","消化","xiāohuà","to digest (food)/(fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process",4,0,0],["xiao1ji2","消极","xiāojí","negative/passive/inactive",4,0,0],["xiao1liang4","销量","xiāoliàng","sales volume",4,0,0],["xiao1shi1","消失","xiāoshī","to disappear; to fade away",4,0,0],["xiao1shou4","销售","xiāoshòu","to sell/to market/sales (representative, agreement etc)",4,0,0],["xiao3jie3","小姐","xiǎojiě","young lady/miss/(slang) prostitute/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",4,2,0],["xiao3xing2","小型","xiǎoxíng","small scale/small size",4,0,0],["xiao3yu2","小于","xiǎoyú","less than, <",4,0,0],["xiao4l4","效率","xiàolǜ","efficiency",4,0,0],["xie2-2","斜","xié","inclined/slanting/oblique/tilting",4,0,0],["xie2yi4","协议","xiéyì","agreement/pact/protocol/CL:項|项[xiang4]",4,4,0],["xie3zuo4","写作","xiězuò","to write/to compose/writing/written works",4,3,0],["xin1lang2","新郎","xīnláng","bridegroom; groom",4,0,0],["xin1li3-2","心理","xīnlǐ","psychology/mentality",4,4,0],["xin1niang2","新娘","xīnniáng","bride",4,0,0],["xin1ren2","新人","xīnrén","newcomer; new recruit; fresh talent/newlywed, esp. new bride/newlywed couple; bride and groom/(paleoanthropology) later-period Homo sapiens",4,2,0],["xin1shang3","欣赏","xīnshǎng","to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire",4,0,0],["xin1tai4","心态","xīntài","attitude (of the heart)/state of one's psyche/way of thinking/mentality",4,7,0],["xin1xing2","新型","xīnxíng","new type; new kind",4,0,0],["xin4feng1","信封","xìnfēng","envelope/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,8,0],["xin4ren4","信任","xìnrèn","to trust/to have confidence in",4,8,0],["xin4yong4","信用","xìnyòng","trustworthiness/(commerce) credit/(literary) to trust and appoint",4,8,0],["xing2cheng2","行程","xíngchéng","journey; travel route; itinerary/distance of travel/course (of history)/stroke (of a piston)/(Tw) (computing) process",4,4,0],["xing2cheng2-2","形成","xíngchéng","to form; to take shape",4,0,0],["xing2dong4","行动","xíngdòng","operation/action/CL:個|个[ge4]/to move about/mobile",4,0,0],["xing2ren2","行人","xíngrén","pedestrian/traveler on foot/passer-by/official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor",4,2,0],["xing2rong2","形容","xíngróng","to describe/(literary) countenance; appearance",4,0,0],["xing2shi3","行驶","xíngshǐ","to travel along a route (of vehicles etc)",4,0,0],["xing2shi4","形式","xíngshì","outer appearance/form/shape/formality/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["xing2shi4-2","形势","xíngshì","circumstances/situation/terrain/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["xing2wei2","行为","xíngwéi","action/conduct/behavior/activity",4,0,0],["xing2xiang4","形象","xíngxiàng","image/form/figure/CL:個|个[ge4]/visualization/vivid",4,0,0],["xing2zhuang4","形状","xíngzhuàng","form; shape/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["xing2zou3","行走","xíngzǒu","to walk",4,5,0],["xing4yun4","幸运","xìngyùn","fortunate; lucky/good fortune; luck",4,0,0],["xing4zhi4","性质","xìngzhì","nature/characteristic/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["xiu1gai3","修改","xiūgǎi","to amend/to alter/to modify",4,0,0],["xiu1jian4","修建","xiūjiàn","to build/to construct",4,0,0],["xiu1xian2","休闲","xiūxián","leisure/relaxation/not working/idle/to enjoy leisure/to lie fallow",4,7,0],["xu1","需","xū","to require/to need/to want/necessity/need",4,0,0],["xu1qiu2","需求","xūqiú","requirement/to require/(economics) demand",4,0,0],["xu1xin1","虚心","xūxīn","open-minded/humble",4,7,0],["xuan1bu4","宣布","xuānbù","to declare/to announce/to proclaim/variant of 宣布[xuan1 bu4]",4,0,0],["xuan1chuan2","宣传","xuānchuán","to disseminate/to give publicity to/propaganda/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["xuan3shou3","选手","xuǎnshǒu","athlete/contestant",4,7,0],["xue2fen1","学分","xuéfēn","course credit",4,3,0],["xue2ke1","学科","xuékē","subject/branch of learning/course/academic discipline",4,3,0],["xue2li4","学历","xuélì","educational background/academic qualifications",4,3,0],["xue2nian2","学年","xuénián","academic year",4,3,0],["xue2shu4","学术","xuéshù","learning/science/academic/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,3,0],["xue2zhe3","学者","xuézhě","scholar",4,3,0],["xue3gao1","雪糕","xuěgāo","ice cream bar; ice cream popsicle",4,6,0],["xun2wen4","询问","xúnwèn","to inquire",4,8,0],["xun2zhao3","寻找","xúnzhǎo","to seek; to look for",4,0,0],["xun4lian4","训练","xùnliàn","to train/to drill/training/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,3,0],["xun4su4","迅速","xùnsù","rapid/speedy/fast",4,0,0],["ya1-2","呀","yā","ah (used to express surprise)/(onom.) creaking",4,0,0],["ya1jin1","押金","yājīn","deposit/down payment",4,0,0],["ya1sui4qian2","压岁钱","yāsuìqián","money given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve",4,4,0],["ya1zi5","鸭子","yāzi","duck/male prostitute (slang)",4,0,0],["ya2chi3","牙齿","yáchǐ","tooth/dental/CL:顆|颗[ke1]",4,0,0],["yan2-2","沿","yán","along/to follow (a line, tradition etc)/to carry on/to trim (a border with braid, tape etc)/border/edge",4,9,0],["yan2chang2","延长","yáncháng","Yanchang county in Yan'an 延安[Yan2 an1], Shaanxi/to prolong/to extend/to delay",4,2,0],["yan2fa1","研发","yánfā","research and development/to develop",4,0,0],["yan2su4","严肃","yánsù","(of an atmosphere etc) solemn; grave; serious/(of a manner etc) earnest; severe; exacting/to strictly enforce",4,0,0],["yan2zhi4","研制","yánzhì","to research and manufacture; to research and to develop",4,0,0],["yan3-2","眼","yǎn","eye (CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1])/(often used with 一[yi1]) a look; a glance/small hole/(bound form) salient point/classifier for wells, cave-dwellings etc",4,7,0],["yan3jiang3","演讲","yǎnjiǎng","to give a lecture; to make a speech",4,3,0],["yan3lei4","眼泪","yǎnlèi","tear; teardrop/CL:滴[di1]",4,7,0],["yang2tai2","阳台","yángtái","balcony/porch/variant of 陽臺|阳台[yang2 tai2]",4,6,0],["yang4shi4","样式","yàngshì","type/style",4,0,0],["yao1","腰","yāo","the waist and lower back/(bound form) kidney of an animal (as food)/the waist of trousers or a skirt/(metonym) money pouch; pocket/(bound form) the middle section of an upright object (mountain, bottle etc)",4,0,0],["yao2","摇","yáo","surname Yao/to shake/to rock/to row/to crank",4,0,0],["yao3","咬","yǎo","to bite/to nip/variant of 咬[yao3]",4,0,0],["yao4bu2shi4","要不是","yàobúshì","if it were not for/but for",4,9,0],["yao4bu4","要不","yàobù","otherwise/or else/how about...?/either... (or...)",4,9,0],["yao4pin3","药品","yàopǐn","medicaments/medicine/drug",4,7,0],["yao4wu4","药物","yàowù","medicaments/pharmaceuticals/medication/medicine/drug",4,7,0],["ye4jian1","夜间","yèjiān","nighttime/evening or night (e.g. classes)",4,0,0],["ye4shi4","夜市","yèshì","night market",4,5,0],["ye4wu4","业务","yèwù","business/professional work/service/CL:項|项[xiang4]",4,0,0],["ye4yu2","业余","yèyú","in one's spare time/outside working hours/amateur (historian etc)",4,0,0],["yi1ju4","依据","yījù","according to/basis/foundation",4,0,0],["yi1kao4","依靠","yīkào","to rely on sth (for support etc); to depend on",4,0,0],["yi1liao2","医疗","yīliáo","medical treatment",4,7,0],["yi1ran2","依然","yīrán","still; as before",4,0,0],["yi1xue2","医学","yīxué","medicine/medical science/study of medicine",4,3,0],["yi2","移","yí","to move/to shift/to change/to alter/to remove",4,0,0],["yi2ci4xing4","一次性","yícìxìng","one-off (offer)/one-time/single-use/disposable (goods)",4,0,0],["yi2dai4","一代","yídài","generation",4,0,0],["yi2dan4","一旦","yídàn","in case (sth happens)/if/once (sth happens, then...)/when/in a short time/in one day",4,0,0],["yi2dong4","移动","yídòng","to move/movement/migration/mobile/portable",4,0,0],["yi2han4","遗憾","yíhàn","regret/to regret/to be sorry that",4,0,0],["yi2lu4","一路","yílù","the whole journey/all the way/going the same way/going in the same direction/of the same kind",4,5,0],["yi2lu4shun4feng1","一路顺风","yílù-shùnfēng","to have a pleasant journey (idiom)",4,5,0],["yi2wen4","疑问","yíwèn","question/interrogation/doubt",4,8,0],["yi2zhi4","一致","yízhì","consistent; unanimous; in agreement/together; in unison",4,0,0],["yi3-2","乙","yǐ","second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]/second in order/letter \"B\" or Roman \"II\" in list \"A, B, C\", or \"I, II, III\" etc/second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方[yi3 fang1], as opposed to 甲方[jia3 fang1])/ethyl/bent/winding/radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5)/ancient Chinese compass point: 105°",4,6,0],["yi3-3","以","yǐ","abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]/old variant of 以[yi3]/to use/by means of/according to/in order to/because of/at (a certain date or place)",4,9,0],["yi3ji2","以及","yǐjí","and; as well as",4,9,0],["yi3lai2","以来","yǐlái","since (a previous event)",4,5,0],["yi4","亿","yì","100 million",4,9,0],["yi4shi2","意识","yìshí","consciousness; awareness/(usu. followed by 到[dao4]) to be aware of; to realize",4,0,0],["yi4wai4","意外","yìwài","unexpected/accident/mishap/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["yi4wei4zhe5","意味着","yìwèizhe","to signify/to mean/to imply",4,1,0],["yi4wu4","义务","yìwù","duty; obligation (CL:項|项[xiang4])/volunteer (work etc)",4,0,0],["yi4yi4","意义","yìyì","sense/meaning/significance/importance/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["yin1er2","因而","yīn’ér","therefore/as a result/thus/and as a result, ...",4,9,0],["yin1liang4","音量","yīnliàng","loudness/volume",4,0,0],["yin1su4","因素","yīnsù","element/factor/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["yin3jin4","引进","yǐnjìn","to recommend/to introduce (from outside)",4,0,0],["yin3shi2","饮食","yǐnshí","eating and drinking/food and drink; diet",4,0,0],["yin4shua1","印刷","yìnshuā","to print/printing",4,0,0],["ying1dang1","应当","yīngdāng","should; ought to",4,0,0],["ying2-2","迎","yíng","to welcome; to meet/to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face",4,0,0],["ying2jie1","迎接","yíngjiē","to welcome; to greet",4,8,0],["ying2yang3","营养","yíngyǎng","nutrition/nourishment/CL:種|种[zhong3]",4,0,0],["ying2ye4","营业","yíngyè","to do business/to trade",4,0,0],["ying3pian4","影片","yǐngpiàn","a copy of a film/film; motion picture; movie/(Tw) video; video clip/CL:部[bu4]",4,0,0],["ying3shi4","影视","yǐngshì","movies and television",4,0,0],["ying4","硬","yìng","hard; stiff; solid/(fig.) strong; firm/resolutely; uncompromisingly/laboriously; with great difficulty/good (quality); able (person)/(of food) filling; substantial",4,0,0],["ying4dui4","应对","yìngduì","to answer; to reply/to handle; to deal with/response",4,0,0],["ying4jian4","硬件","yìngjiàn","hardware",4,4,0],["ying4yong4","应用","yìngyòng","to put to use; to apply/practical; applied (science, linguistics etc)/application; practical use/(computing) app",4,0,0],["yong1bao4","拥抱","yōngbào","to embrace/to hug",4,0,0],["yong1you3","拥有","yōngyǒu","to have; to possess",4,0,0],["yong3qi4","勇气","yǒngqì","courage",4,6,0],["yong4fa3","用法","yòngfǎ","usage",4,3,0],["yong4hu4","用户","yònghù","user/consumer/subscriber/customer",4,0,0],["yong4li4","用力","yònglì","to exert oneself physically",4,0,0],["yong4pin3","用品","yòngpǐn","articles for use/products/goods",4,0,0],["yong4tu2","用途","yòngtú","use; application",4,0,0],["you1hui4","优惠","yōuhuì","privilege/favorable (terms)/preferential (treatment)/discount (price)",4,0,0],["you1jiu3","悠久","yōujiǔ","long (tradition, history etc)",4,0,0],["you1liang2","优良","yōuliáng","fine/good/first-rate",4,0,0],["you1mei3","优美","yōuměi","graceful/fine/elegant",4,0,0],["you1shi4","优势","yōushì","superiority/dominance/advantage",4,0,0],["you1zhi4","优质","yōuzhì","excellent quality",4,0,0],["you2ci3","由此","yóucǐ","hereby/from this",4,0,0],["you2ji4","邮寄","yóujì","to mail/to send by post",4,0,0],["you2ju2","邮局","yóujú","post office/CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["you2lan3","游览","yóulǎn","to go sightseeing/to tour/to visit/CL:次[ci4]",4,5,0],["you2piao4","邮票","yóupiào","(postage) stamp/CL:枚[mei2],張|张[zhang1]",4,5,0],["you2tiao2","油条","yóutiáo","youtiao (deep-fried breadstick)/CL:根[gen1]/slick and sly person",4,0,0],["you2yu4","犹豫","yóuyù","to hesitate",4,0,0],["you3hai4","有害","yǒuhài","destructive/harmful/damaging",4,0,0],["you3li4","有力","yǒulì","powerful/forceful/vigorous",4,0,0],["you3li4-2","有利","yǒulì","advantageous; favorable",4,0,0],["you3xian4","有限","yǒuxiàn","limited/finite",4,0,0],["you3yi4-2","有益","yǒuyì","useful/beneficial/profitable",4,0,0],["you3zhu4yu2","有助于","yǒuzhùyú","to contribute to; to promote",4,8,0],["you4er2yuan2","幼儿园","yòu’éryuán","kindergarten/nursery school",4,2,0],["yu2le4","娱乐","yúlè","to entertain/to amuse/entertainment/recreation/amusement/hobby/fun/joy",4,8,0],["yu3qi4","语气","yǔqì","tone/manner of speaking/mood/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,3,0],["yu3shui3","雨水","yǔshuǐ","Yushui or Rain Water, 2nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 19th February-5th March/rainwater; rainfall; rain",4,1,0],["yu3wen2","语文","yǔwén","literature and language/(PRC) Chinese (as a school subject)",4,3,0],["yu3yin1","语音","yǔyīn","speech sounds/pronunciation/colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character/phonetic/audio/voice/(Internet) to voice chat/voice message",4,3,0],["yu4bao4","预报","yùbào","forecast",4,0,0],["yu4ce4","预测","yùcè","to forecast/to predict",4,0,0],["yu4ding4","预订","yùdìng","to place an order/to book ahead",4,0,0],["yu4fang2","预防","yùfáng","to prevent/to take precautions against/to protect/to guard against/precautionary/prophylactic",4,0,0],["yu4ji4","预计","yùjì","to forecast/to predict/to estimate",4,4,0],["yu4mi3","玉米","yùmǐ","corn/maize/CL:粒[li4]",4,1,0],["yu4yue1","预约","yùyuē","booking/reservation/to book/to make an appointment",4,4,0],["yuan2-4","原","yuán","former/original/primary/raw/level/cause/source/surname Yuan/(Japanese surname) Hara",4,0,0],["yuan2-5","圆","yuán","circle/round/circular/spherical/(of the moon) full/unit of Chinese currency (yuan)/tactful/to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie)",4,0,0],["yuan2dan4","元旦","Yuándàn","New Year's Day",4,0,0],["yuan2gong1","员工","yuángōng","staff; personnel; employee",4,4,0],["yuan2you3","原有","yuányǒu","original/former",4,0,0],["yuan2ze2","原则","yuánzé","principle/doctrine/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["yuan4","愿","yuàn","(bound form) wish; hope; desire/to be willing/to wish (that sth may happen); may .../vow; pledge/honest and prudent/variant of 願|愿[yuan4]",4,0,0],["yuan4wang4","愿望","yuànwàng","desire/wish",4,0,0],["yue1ding4","约定","yuēdìng","to agree on sth (after discussion)/to conclude a bargain/to arrange/to promise/to stipulate/to make an appointment/stipulated (time, amount, quality etc)/an arrangement/a deal/appointment/undertaking/commitment/understanding/engagement/stipulation",4,4,0],["yun4","运","yùn","to move/to transport/to use/to apply/fortune/luck/fate",4,0,0],["yun4fei4","运费","yùnfèi","freight fee",4,0,0],["yun4qi5","运气","yùnqi","luck (good or bad)",4,6,0],["yun4shu1","运输","yùnshū","to transport/to carry/transportation",4,0,0],["yun4yong4","运用","yùnyòng","to use/to put to use",4,0,0],["zai4chang3","在场","zàichǎng","to be present; to be on the scene",4,5,0],["zai4hu5","在乎","zàihu","to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute)/(often used in the negative) to care about",4,0,0],["zai4nei4","在内","zàinèi","(included) in it/among them",4,0,0],["zai4xian4","在线","zàixiàn","online; connected to the Internet/(fig.) (coll.) (of a person) mentally focused; engaged; (of skills, performance etc) sharp; on point; functioning at a high level",4,0,0],["zai4yu2","在于","zàiyú","to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute)/(of a matter) to be determined by; to be up to (sb)",4,0,0],["zan4cheng2","赞成","zànchéng","to approve/to endorse/(literary) to assist",4,0,0],["zao1","糟","zāo","dregs/draff/pickled in wine/rotten/messy/ruined",4,0,0],["zao1gao1","糟糕","zāogāo","too bad/how terrible/what bad luck/terrible/bad",4,0,0],["zao3qi1","早期","zǎoqī","early period; early phase; early stage",4,0,0],["zao3wan3","早晚","zǎowǎn","morning and evening/(in reference to sth that is bound to happen) sooner or later; one of these days/(coll.) (this, or that) point of time/(dialect) at some time in the future",4,0,0],["zao3yi3","早已","zǎoyǐ","for a long time; long since/(dialect) in the past",4,0,0],["zao4","造","zào","to make/to build/to manufacture/to invent/to fabricate/to go to/party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement)/crop/classifier for crops",4,0,0],["zao4cheng2","造成","zàochéng","to bring about; to create; to cause",4,0,0],["zeng1","增","zēng","(bound form) to increase; to augment; to add to",4,0,0],["zeng1jin4","增进","zēngjìn","to promote/to enhance/to further/to advance (a cause etc)",4,0,0],["zeng1qiang2","增强","zēngqiáng","to increase/to strengthen",4,0,0],["zeng4","赠","zèng","to give as a present/to repel/to bestow an honorary title after death (old)",4,0,0],["zeng4song4","赠送","zèngsòng","to present as a gift",4,8,0],["zha2","炸","zhá","to deep fry/(coll.) to blanch (a vegetable)/Taiwan pr. [zha4]",4,0,0],["zhai1","摘","zhāi","to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc)/to select; to pick out/to borrow money at a time of urgent need",4,0,0],["zhai3","窄","zhǎi","narrow/narrow-minded/badly off",4,0,0],["zhan3chu1","展出","zhǎnchū","to put on display/to be on show/to exhibit",4,0,0],["zhan3kai1","展开","zhǎnkāi","to unfold; to spread out; to open up/to launch; to carry out",4,0,0],["zhan3lan3","展览","zhǎnlǎn","to put on display/to exhibit/exhibition/show/CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]",4,0,0],["zhan3shi4","展示","zhǎnshì","to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit",4,0,0],["zhan3xian4","展现","zhǎnxiàn","to unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display",4,0,0],["zhan4-3","占","zhàn","to take possession of/to occupy/to take up/variant of 占[zhan4]",4,0,0],["zhan4tai2","站台","zhàntái","platform (at a railway station)/(Tw) (of an influential person) to publicly lend one's support (e.g. for an election candidate)/(Tw) website",4,5,0],["zhan4xian4","占线","zhànxiàn","busy (telephone line)",4,0,0],["zhang3-2","涨","zhǎng","to rise (of prices, rivers)",4,0,0],["zhang3jia4","涨价","zhǎngjià","to appreciate (in value)/to increase in price",4,0,0],["zhang3sheng1","掌声","zhǎngshēng","applause/CL:陣|阵[zhen4]",4,0,0],["zhang3wo4","掌握","zhǎngwò","to grasp (often fig.)/to control/to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny)/to master/to know well/to understand sth well and know how to use it/fluency",4,0,0],["zhang4hao4","账号","zhànghào","account number; account; username",4,0,0],["zhang4hu4","账户","zhànghù","bank account/online account",4,0,0],["zhao2liang2","着凉","zháoliáng","to catch cold/Taiwan pr. [zhao1 liang2]",4,0,0],["zhao4kai1","召开","zhàokāi","to convene (a conference or meeting)/to convoke/to call together",4,0,0],["zhe2kou4","折扣","zhékòu","discount",4,0,0],["zhe2xue2","哲学","zhéxué","philosophy",4,3,0],["zhen1cheng2","真诚","zhēnchéng","sincere; genuine; true",4,0,0],["zhen1dui4","针对","zhēnduì","to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to",4,0,0],["zhen1gui4","珍贵","zhēnguì","precious",4,0,0],["zhen1shi2","真实","zhēnshí","true; real",4,0,0],["zhen1xi1","珍惜","zhēnxī","to treasure/to value/to cherish",4,0,0],["zhen3duan4","诊断","zhěnduàn","to diagnose",4,0,0],["zhen4","阵","zhèn","disposition of troops/wave/spate/burst/spell/short period of time/classifier for events or states of short duration",4,9,0],["zheng1","争","zhēng","to strive for/to vie for/to argue or debate/deficient or lacking (dialect)/how or what (literary)",4,0,0],["zheng1qu3","争取","zhēngqǔ","to fight for/to strive for/to win over",4,0,0],["zheng3qi2","整齐","zhěngqí","orderly/neat/even/tidy",4,0,0],["zheng3ti3","整体","zhěngtǐ","whole entity/entire body/synthesis/as a whole (situation, construction, team etc)/global/macrocosm/integral/holistic/whole",4,7,0],["zheng3zheng3","整整","zhěngzhěng","whole/full",4,0,0],["zheng4-3","挣","zhèng","to struggle to get free/to strive to acquire/to make (money)",4,0,0],["zheng4fu3","政府","zhèngfǔ","government/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["zheng4ju4","证据","zhèngjù","evidence/proof/testimony",4,0,0],["zheng4ru2","正如","zhèngrú","just as/precisely as",4,0,0],["zheng4shu1","证书","zhèngshū","credentials/certificate",4,3,0],["zheng4zhi4","政治","zhèngzhì","politics/political",4,0,0],["zhi1-3","支","zhī","surname Zhi/to support/to sustain/to erect/to raise/branch/division/to draw money/classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions",4,9,0],["zhi1ming2","知名","zhīmíng","well-known; famous",4,0,0],["zhi2-2","直","zhí","straight/to straighten/fair and reasonable/frank/straightforward/(indicates continuing motion or action)/vertical/vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters/surname Zhi/Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God",4,0,0],["zhi2bo1","直播","zhíbō","(TV, radio) to broadcast live/live broadcast/(Internet) to livestream/(agriculture) direct seeding",4,0,0],["zhi2chang3","职场","zhíchǎng","workplace/workforce (of a nation or industry etc)/job market",4,4,0],["zhi2gong1","职工","zhígōng","employee; staff member; worker",4,4,0],["zhi2xing2","执行","zhíxíng","to implement/to carry out/to execute/to run",4,0,0],["zhi3-4","止","zhǐ","to stop/to prohibit/until/only",4,0,0],["zhi3dao3","指导","zhǐdǎo","to guide; to direct; to instruct/coach; trainer",4,0,0],["zhi4","至","zhì","to arrive/most/to/until",4,0,0],["zhi4-2","治","zhì","to rule/to govern/to manage/to control/to harness (a river)/to treat (a disease)/to wipe out (a pest)/to punish/to research",4,0,0],["zhi4ding4","制订","zhìdìng","to work out/to formulate",4,0,0],["zhi4ding4-2","制定","zhìdìng","to draw up; to formulate",4,0,0],["zhi4du4","制度","zhìdù","system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc)/institution/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["zhi4hui4","智慧","zhìhuì","wisdom; intelligence",4,0,0],["zhi4jin1","至今","zhìjīn","so far/to this day/until now",4,0,0],["zhi4liao2","治疗","zhìliáo","to treat (an illness)/medical treatment/therapy",4,0,0],["zhi4neng2","智能","zhìnéng","intelligent/able/smart (phone, system, bomb etc)",4,0,0],["zhi4yuan4zhe3","志愿者","zhìyuànzhě","volunteer",4,0,0],["zhi4zao4","制造","zhìzào","to manufacture; to make",4,0,0],["zhi4zuo4","制作","zhìzuò","to make; to manufacture",4,4,0],["zhong1hua2","中华","Zhōnghuá","Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中華文化|中华文化[Zhong1 hua2 wen2 hua4] \"Chinese culture\")/used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中華民國|中华民国[Zhong1 hua2 Min2 guo2]",4,2,0],["zhong1hua2min2zu2","中华民族","ZhōnghuáMínzú","the Chinese nation/the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China)",4,2,0],["zhong1ji2","中级","zhōngjí","middle level (in a hierarchy)",4,3,0],["zhong1jie4","中介","zhōngjiè","to act as intermediary/to link/intermediate/inter-/agency/agent",4,0,0],["zhong1qi1","中期","zhōngqī","middle (of a period of time)/medium-term (plan, forecast etc)",4,0,0],["zhong1wai4","中外","zhōngwài","Sino-foreign/Chinese-foreign/home and abroad",4,0,0],["zhong1xin1","中心","zhōngxīn","center; heart; core",4,7,0],["zhong1yao4","中药","zhōngyào","traditional Chinese medicine/CL:服[fu4]",4,7,0],["zhong1yi1","中医","zhōngyī","traditional Chinese medical science/a doctor trained in Chinese medicine",4,7,0],["zhong3lei4","种类","zhǒnglèi","kind/genus/type/category/variety/species/sort/class",4,0,0],["zhong3zi5","种子","zhǒngzi","seed/CL:顆|颗[ke1],粒[li4]",4,0,0],["zhong4da4","重大","zhòngdà","great/important/major/significant",4,0,0],["zhong4duo1","众多","zhòngduō","numerous",4,0,0],["zhong4liang4","重量","zhòngliàng","weight/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["zhong4zhi2","种植","zhòngzhí","to plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate",4,0,0],["zhou1nian2","周年","zhōunián","anniversary/annual",4,0,0],["zhu1","猪","zhū","hog/pig/swine/CL:口[kou3],頭|头[tou2]",4,7,0],["zhu2bu4","逐步","zhúbù","progressively/step by step",4,0,0],["zhu2jian4","逐渐","zhújiàn","gradually",4,0,0],["zhu2zi5","竹子","zhúzi","bamboo/CL:棵[ke1],根[gen1]",4,0,0],["zhu3","煮","zhǔ","to cook/to boil/variant of 煮[zhu3]",4,1,0],["zhu3chi2","主持","zhǔchí","to take charge of/to manage or direct/to preside over/to uphold/to stand for (justice etc)/to host (a TV or radio program etc)/(TV) anchor",4,0,0],["zhu3dong4","主动","zhǔdòng","to take the initiative/to do sth of one's own accord/spontaneous/active/opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4]/drive (of gears and shafts etc)",4,0,0],["zhu3guan1","主观","zhǔguān","subjective",4,0,0],["zhu3ren2","主人","zhǔrén","master/host/owner/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,2,0],["zhu3ren4","主任","zhǔrèn","director/head/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["zhu3shi2","主食","zhǔshí","staple food",4,0,0],["zhu3ti2","主题","zhǔtí","theme/subject",4,3,0],["zhu3xi2","主席","zhǔxí","chairperson/premier/chairman/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",4,0,0],["zhu4ce4","注册","zhùcè","to register/to enroll",4,0,0],["zhu4fang2","住房","zhùfáng","housing",4,0,0],["zhu4su4","住宿","zhùsù","to stay at/lodging/accommodation",4,0,0],["zhu4zhi3","住址","zhùzhǐ","address",4,0,0],["zhu4zhong4","注重","zhùzhòng","to pay attention to/to emphasize",4,0,0],["zhua1","抓","zhuā","to grab/to catch/to arrest/to snatch/to scratch",4,0,0],["zhua1jin3","抓紧","zhuājǐn","to keep a firm grip on/to pay close attention to/to lose no time in (doing sth)",4,0,0],["zhuan1jia1","专家","zhuānjiā","expert; specialist",4,0,0],["zhuan1xin1","专心","zhuānxīn","to focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth)",4,7,0],["zhuan3bian4","转变","zhuǎnbiàn","to change/to transform/shift/transformation/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["zhuan3gao4","转告","zhuǎngào","to pass on/to communicate/to transmit",4,0,0],["zhuang1shi4","装饰","zhuāngshì","to decorate/decoration/decorative/ornamental",4,0,0],["zhuang1xiu1","装修","zhuāngxiū","to decorate/interior decoration/to fit up/to renovate",4,0,0],["zhuang4","撞","zhuàng","to knock against/to bump into/to run into/to meet by accident",4,0,0],["zhuang4kuang4","状况","zhuàngkuàng","condition; state; situation/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["zhuang4tai4","状态","zhuàngtài","condition; state; state of affairs/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["zhui1","追","zhuī","to chase/to pursue/to look into/to investigate/to reminisce/to recall/to court (one's beloved)/to binge-watch (a TV drama)/retroactively/posthumously",4,0,0],["zhui1qiu2","追求","zhuīqiú","to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly/to seek after/to woo",4,0,0],["zi1ge2","资格","zīgé","qualifications/seniority",4,0,0],["zi1jin1","资金","zījīn","funds; capital",4,0,0],["zi1shi4","姿势","zīshì","posture/position",4,0,0],["zi1xun2","咨询","zīxún","to inquire; to consult; to seek advice from/variant of 諮詢|咨询[zi1 xun2]",4,0,0],["zi1yuan2","资源","zīyuán","natural resource (such as water or minerals)/resource (such as manpower or tourism)/see 資源縣|资源县[Zi1 yuan2 Xian4]",4,0,0],["zi3","紫","zǐ","purple/violet",4,0,0],["zi3n3","子女","zǐnǚ","children; sons and daughters",4,2,0],["zi4cong2","自从","zìcóng","since (a time)/ever since",4,9,0],["zi4dong4","自动","zìdòng","automatic/voluntarily",4,0,0],["zi4jue2","自觉","zìjué","to realize; to be aware of; to feel that; to be conscious of (sth relating to oneself)/responsible; predisposed to do the right thing; considerate of others",4,0,0],["zi4mu3","字母","zìmǔ","letter (of the alphabet)/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,3,0],["zi4shen1","自身","zìshēn","itself/oneself/one's own",4,7,0],["zi4you2","自由","zìyóu","freedom; liberty/free; unrestricted",4,0,0],["zong1he2","综合","zōnghé","comprehensive/composite/synthesized/mixed/to sum up/to integrate/to synthesize",4,0,0],["zong3bu4","总部","zǒngbù","general headquarters",4,0,0],["zong3gong4","总共","zǒnggòng","altogether; in sum; in all; in total",4,0,0],["zong3shu4","总数","zǒngshù","total/sum/aggregate",4,0,0],["zong3ti3","总体","zǒngtǐ","completely/totally/total/entire/overall/population (statistics)",4,7,0],["zong3tong3","总统","zǒngtǒng","president (of a country)/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2],屆|届[jie4]",4,0,0],["zong3zhi1","总之","zǒngzhī","in a word/in short/in brief",4,9,0],["zu1jin1","租金","zūjīn","rent",4,0,0],["zu2","族","zú","race/nationality/ethnicity/clan/by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族)",4,3,0],["zu2gou4","足够","zúgòu","enough; sufficient",4,0,0],["zu3cheng2","组成","zǔchéng","to form/to make up/to constitute",4,0,0],["zu3he2","组合","zǔhé","to assemble; to combine; to compose/combination; association; set; compilation/(math.) combinatorial",4,0,0],["zu3zhi1","组织","zǔzhī","to organize/organization/(biology) tissue/(textiles) weave/CL:個|个[ge4]",4,0,0],["zu3zhi3","阻止","zǔzhǐ","to prevent/to block",4,0,0],["zui3ba5","嘴巴","zuǐba","mouth (CL:張|张[zhang1])/slap in the face (CL:個|个[ge4])",4,0,0],["zui4-2","醉","zuì","intoxicated",4,0,0],["zui4chu1","最初","zuìchū","first/primary/initial/original/at first/initially/originally",4,0,0],["zui4jia1","最佳","zuìjiā","optimum/optimal/peak/best (athlete, movie etc)",4,0,0],["zun1jing4","尊敬","zūnjìng","to respect; to revere; to esteem/honorable; distinguished (used on formal occasions before a term of address)",4,0,0],["zun1shou3","遵守","zūnshǒu","to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement)",4,0,0],["zuo4chu1","作出","zuòchū","to put out/to come up with/to make (a choice, decision, proposal, response, comment etc)/to issue (a permit, statement, explanation, apology, reassurance to the public etc)/to draw (conclusion)/to deliver (speech, judgment)/to devise (explanation)/to extract",4,4,0],["an4-3","岸","àn","shore; bank",5,0,0],["an4li4","案例","ànlì","case; case study",5,0,0],["an4mo2","按摩","ànmó","to massage; massage",5,0,0],["an4shi4","暗示","ànshì","to hint; to suggest; hint",5,0,0],["ang2gui4","昂贵","ángguì","expensive; costly",5,0,0],["bai2bai2","白白","báibái","in vain; for nothing",5,0,0],["bai2ling3","白领","báilǐng","white-collar/white-collar worker",5,0,0],["bai3-2","摆","bǎi","to place; to arrange; to sway",5,0,0],["bai3fang4","摆放","bǎifàng","to set up; to arrange; to lay out",5,0,0],["bai3fen1dian3","百分点","bǎifēndiǎn","percentage point",5,0,0],["bai3huo4","百货","bǎihuò","general merchandise",5,0,0],["bai3tuo1","摆脱","bǎituō","to break away from/to cast off (old ideas etc)/to get rid of/to break away (from)/to break out (of)/to free oneself from/to extricate oneself",5,0,0],["bai4","败","bài","to defeat/to damage/to lose (to an opponent)/to fail/to wither",5,0,0],["bai4fang3","拜访","bàifǎng","to pay a visit; to call on",5,0,0],["bai4nian2","拜年","bàinián","to pay a New Year call/to wish sb a Happy New Year",5,0,0],["ban3","版","bǎn","a register/block of printing/edition/version/page",5,0,0],["ban3ben3","版本","bǎnběn","version/edition/release",5,3,0],["ban4sui2","伴随","bànsuí","to accompany/to follow/to occur together with/concomitant",5,0,0],["ban4yan3","扮演","bànyǎn","to play the role of/to act",5,0,0],["bang3yang4","榜样","bǎngyàng","model; example (for people to follow); (in reference to a person) role model",5,0,0],["bang4qiu2","棒球","bàngqiú","baseball/CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]",5,0,0],["bao3guan3","保管","bǎoguǎn","to hold in safekeeping; to have in one's care/to guarantee/certainly; surely/custodian; curator",5,4,0],["bao3jian4","保健","bǎojiàn","health protection/health care/to maintain in good health",5,7,0],["bao3nuan3","保暖","bǎonuǎn","to keep warm",5,0,0],["bao3xiu1","保修","bǎoxiū","to promise to keep sth in good repair/guarantee; warranty",5,0,0],["bao3zhang4","保障","bǎozhàng","to ensure/to guarantee/to safeguard",5,0,0],["bao4-2","爆","bào","to explode or burst/to quick fry or quick boil",5,0,0],["bao4fa1","爆发","bàofā","to break out/to erupt/to explode/to burst out",5,0,0],["bao4kan1","报刊","bàokān","newspapers and periodicals/the press",5,0,0],["bao4li4","暴力","bàolì","violence/force/violent",5,0,0],["bao4lu4","暴露","bàolù","to expose/to reveal/to lay bare/also pr. [pu4 lu4]",5,0,0],["bao4she4","报社","bàoshè","newspaper (i.e. a company)/CL:家[jia1]",5,0,0],["bao4zha4","爆炸","bàozhà","explosion/to explode/to blow up/to detonate",5,0,0],["bei1guan1","悲观","bēiguān","pessimistic",5,0,0],["bei1ju4","悲剧","bēijù","tragedy/CL:齣|出[chu1]",5,0,0],["bei1shang1","悲伤","bēishāng","sad; sorrowful",5,0,0],["bei3ji2","北极","běijí","the North Pole; the Arctic Pole/the north magnetic pole",5,5,0],["bei3mei3zhou1","北美洲","Běiměizhōu","North America",5,5,0],["bei4dong4","被动","bèidòng","passive",5,0,0],["bei4po4","被迫","bèipò","to be compelled/to be forced",5,0,0],["bei4xin1","背心","bèixīn","sleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc)/CL:件[jian4]",5,4,0],["bei4yong4","备用","bèiyòng","reserve/spare/alternate/backup",5,0,0],["bei4zeng1","倍增","bèizēng","to double/to redouble/to increase many times over/to multiply by a factor/multiplication",5,0,0],["ben1pao3","奔跑","bēnpǎo","to run",5,0,0],["ben3neng2","本能","běnnéng","instinct",5,3,0],["ben3shen1","本身","běnshēn","itself/in itself/per se",5,3,0],["ben3tu3","本土","běntǔ","one's native country/native/local/metropolitan territory",5,3,0],["bi1","逼","bī","to force (sb to do sth)/to compel/to press for/to extort/to press on towards/to press up to/to close in on/euphemistic variant of 屄[bi1]/variant of 逼[bi1]/to compel/to pressure",5,0,0],["bi3fang5","比方","bǐfang","analogy/instance/for instance",5,0,0],["bi3zhong4","比重","bǐzhòng","proportion/specific gravity",5,0,0],["bi4-2","闭","bì","to close/to stop up/to shut/to obstruct",5,0,0],["bi4-3","避","bì","to avoid/to shun/to flee/to escape/to keep away from/to leave/to hide from",5,0,0],["bi4xiu1","必修","bìxiū","(of an academic course) required/compulsory",5,0,0],["bian1-2","编","biān","to weave/to plait/to organize/to group/to arrange/to edit/to compile/to write/to compose/to fabricate/to make up",5,0,0],["bian1ji2","编辑","biānjí","to edit/to compile/editor/compiler",5,0,0],["bian1xie3","编写","biānxiě","to compile",5,3,0],["bian4di4","遍地","biàndì","everywhere/all over",5,0,0],["bian4jie2","便捷","biànjié","convenient and fast",5,0,0],["bian4zhi4","变质","biànzhì","to degenerate; to deteriorate/(of food) to go bad; to go off/(geology) metamorphism",5,0,0],["bing1-2","兵","bīng","soldiers/a force/an army/weapons/arms/military/warlike/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["bing4du2","病毒","bìngdú","virus",5,7,0],["bo1","播","bō","(bound form) to sow (seeds); to spread (ideas, rumors etc); to broadcast (radio signals etc)/Taiwan pr. [bo4]",5,0,0],["bo1zhong3","播种","bōzhǒng","to sow seeds",5,0,0],["bo2lan3hui4","博览会","bólǎnhuì","an exposition; an international fair",5,4,0],["bo2ruo4","薄弱","bóruò","weak; frail",5,0,0],["bo2zi5","脖子","bózi","neck/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["bu2gu4","不顾","búgù","in spite of; regardless of",5,0,0],["bu2liao4","不料","búliào","unexpectedly/to one's surprise",5,9,0],["bu2nai4fan2","不耐烦","búnàifán","impatient/to lose patience",5,0,0],["bu2shi4","不适","búshì","unwell/indisposed/out of sorts",5,0,0],["bu2zhi4yu2","不至于","búzhìyú","unlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as",5,0,0],["bu3","补","bǔ","to repair/to patch/to mend/to make up for/to fill (a vacancy)/to supplement",5,0,0],["bu3-2","捕","bǔ","to catch; to seize; to capture",5,0,0],["bu3chang2","补偿","bǔcháng","to compensate/to make up",5,0,0],["bu3ke4","补课","bǔkè","to make up missed lesson/to reschedule a class",5,3,0],["bu3tie1","补贴","bǔtiē","to subsidize/subsidy/allowance/to supplement (one's salary etc)/benefit",5,0,0],["bu3xi2","补习","bǔxí","to take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor",5,0,0],["bu4-4","布","bù","cloth/to declare/to announce/to spread/to make known/variant of 布[bu4]/to announce/to spread",5,0,0],["bu4an1","不安","bù’ān","unpeaceful/unstable/uneasy/disturbed/restless/worried",5,0,0],["bu4ceng2","不曾","bùcéng","hasn't yet; hasn't ever",5,0,0],["bu4cheng2","不成","bùchéng","won't do/unable to/(at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be?",5,0,0],["bu4de2","不得","bùdé","must not/may not/not to be allowed/cannot",5,0,0],["bu4dui4","部队","bùduì","army/armed forces/troops/force/unit/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["bu4jin1","不禁","bùjīn","can't help (doing sth)/can't refrain from",5,0,0],["bu4shi2","不时","bùshí","from time to time/now and then/occasionally/frequently",5,0,0],["bu4wei4","部位","bùwèi","part (esp. of the body, but also of a vegetable, e.g. the root, or a garment, e.g. the sleeve, etc)",5,0,0],["bu4xu3","不许","bùxǔ","not to allow/must not/can't",5,0,0],["bu4yi2","不宜","bùyí","not suitable/inadvisable/inappropriate",5,0,0],["bu4yi3","不已","bùyǐ","(used after a verb) endlessly; incessantly",5,0,0],["bu4zhi3","不止","bùzhǐ","incessantly/without end/more than/not limited to",5,0,0],["bu4zhi4","布置","bùzhì","to put in order/to arrange/to decorate/to fix up/to deploy",5,0,0],["bu4zhou4","步骤","bùzhòu","procedure/step",5,0,0],["cai1ce4","猜测","cāicè","to guess/to conjecture/to surmise",5,0,0],["cai2chan3","财产","cáichǎn","property/assets/estate/CL:筆|笔[bi3]",5,3,0],["cai2fu4","财富","cáifù","wealth/riches",5,0,0],["cai2hua2","才华","cáihuá","talent/CL:份[fen4]",5,0,0],["cai2neng2","才能","cáinéng","talent/ability/capacity",5,0,0],["cai2wu4","财务","cáiwù","financial affairs; finance",5,0,0],["cai2wu4-2","财物","cáiwù","property/belongings",5,0,0],["cai2zhi4","材质","cáizhì","texture of timber/quality of material/material (that sth is made of)",5,0,0],["cai3","踩","cǎi","to step on/to tread/to stamp/to press a pedal/to pedal (a bike)/(online) to downvote/variant of 踩[cai3]",5,0,0],["cai3gou4","采购","cǎigòu","to procure (for an enterprise etc)/to purchase",5,0,0],["cai3hong2","彩虹","cǎihóng","rainbow/CL:道[dao4]",5,0,0],["cai3ji2","采集","cǎijí","to gather/to collect/to harvest",5,0,0],["cai3na4","采纳","cǎinà","to accept/to adopt",5,0,0],["cai3piao4","彩票","cǎipiào","lottery ticket",5,5,0],["can1zhan3","参展","cānzhǎn","to exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc",5,0,0],["can2ji2","残疾","cánjí","disabled/handicapped/deformity on a person or animal",5,0,0],["cang1ku4","仓库","cāngkù","depot/storehouse/warehouse",5,0,0],["cao3yuan2","草原","cǎoyuán","grassland/prairie/CL:片[pian4]",5,6,0],["ce4-3","侧","cè","the side/to incline towards/to lean/inclined/lateral/side",5,0,0],["ce4hua4","策划","cèhuà","to plot/to scheme/to bring about/to engineer/planning/producer/planner",5,0,0],["ce4le4","策略","cèlüè","strategy; tactics/crafty; adroit",5,0,0],["ce4liang2","测量","cèliáng","survey/to measure/to gauge/to determine",5,0,0],["ceng2ci4","层次","céngcì","layer/level/gradation/arrangement of ideas/(a person's) standing",5,0,0],["ceng2mian4","层面","céngmiàn","aspect; facet/level (political, psychological, spiritual etc)/(geology) bedding plane",5,0,0],["cha1-2","叉","chā","fork/pitchfork/prong/pick/cross/intersect/\"X\"",5,0,0],["cha1yi4","差异","chāyì","difference; discrepancy",5,4,0],["cha1zuo4","插座","chāzuò","socket/outlet",5,0,0],["cha2xun2","查询","cháxún","to check/to inquire/to consult (a document etc)/inquiry/query",5,3,0],["chai1chu2","拆除","chāichú","to tear down/to demolish/to dismantle/to remove",5,0,0],["chan3chu1","产出","chǎnchū","to produce (graduates, breast milk, toxic waste, creative ideas etc)/output",5,0,0],["chan3di4","产地","chǎndì","source (of a product)/place of origin/manufacturing location",5,0,0],["chang2-4","肠","cháng","intestines/old variant of 腸|肠[chang2]",5,0,0],["chang2duan3","长短","chángduǎn","length/accident; mishap/right and wrong; good and bad; merits and demerits",5,2,0],["chang2gui1","常规","chángguī","code of conduct; conventions; common practice/routine (medical procedure etc)",5,0,0],["chang2nian2","常年","chángnián","all year round/for years on end/average year",5,0,0],["chang2shou4","长寿","chángshòu","longevity/long-lived/see 長壽區|长寿区[Chang2 shou4 Qu1]",5,2,0],["chang2wen1","常温","chángwēn","room temperature/ordinary temperatures",5,0,0],["chang3ci4","场次","chǎngcì","the number of showings of a movie, play etc/screening; performance",5,5,0],["chang3di4","场地","chǎngdì","space/site/place/sports pitch",5,5,0],["chang3guan3","场馆","chǎngguǎn","sporting venue/arena",5,5,0],["chang3he2","场合","chǎnghé","situation/occasion/context/setting/location/venue",5,5,0],["chang3jia1","厂家","chǎngjiā","factory; manufacturer/(coll.) a factory owner; the factory management",5,0,0],["chang3jing3","场景","chǎngjǐng","scene; scenario; situation; setting",5,5,0],["chang3mian4","场面","chǎngmiàn","scene/spectacle/occasion/situation",5,5,0],["chang3shang1","厂商","chǎngshāng","manufacturer/producer",5,4,0],["chang4tong1","畅通","chàngtōng","unobstructed; unimpeded; free-flowing; smooth",5,0,0],["chang4xiao1","畅销","chàngxiāo","to sell well/bestselling; chart-topping",5,0,0],["chao1-2","抄","chāo","to make a copy/to plagiarize/to search and seize/to raid/to grab/to go off with/to take a shortcut/to make a turning move/to fold one's arms",5,0,0],["chao1yue4","超越","chāoyuè","to surpass; to exceed; to transcend",5,0,0],["chao2dai4","朝代","cháodài","dynasty/reign (of a king)",5,0,0],["chao2liu2","潮流","cháoliú","tide/current/trend",5,0,0],["chao2shi1","潮湿","cháoshī","damp/moist",5,0,0],["chao2xiao4","嘲笑","cháoxiào","to jeer at/to deride/to ridicule/mockery/derision",5,8,0],["chao3gu3","炒股","chǎogǔ","(coll.) to speculate in stocks",5,0,0],["chao3jia4","吵架","chǎojià","to quarrel/to have a row/quarrel/CL:頓|顿[dun4]",5,0,0],["che4hui2","撤回","chèhuí","to recall/to revoke/to retract",5,0,0],["che4xiao1","撤销","chèxiāo","to repeal/to revoke/(computing) to undo",5,0,0],["chen2zhong4","沉重","chénzhòng","heavy/hard/serious/critical",5,0,0],["chen4","趁","chèn","old variant of 趁[chen4]/to avail oneself of/to take advantage of",5,9,0],["cheng1-3","撑","chēng","to support/to prop up/to push or move with a pole/to maintain/to open or unfurl/to fill to bursting point/brace/stay/support",5,0,0],["cheng1hao4","称号","chēnghào","name/term of address/title",5,0,0],["cheng1hu5","称呼","chēnghu","to call; to address as/form of address; appellation",5,0,0],["cheng1zuo4","称作","chēngzuò","to be called; to be known as",5,4,0],["cheng2-3","成","chéng","surname Cheng/short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1]/to succeed/to finish/to complete/to accomplish/to become/to turn into/to be all right/OK!/one tenth",5,9,0],["cheng2-4","乘","chéng","old variant of 乘[cheng2]/surname Cheng/to ride/to mount/to make use of/to avail oneself of/to take advantage of/to multiply (math.)/Buddhist sect or creed",5,0,0],["cheng2-5","盛","chéng","to hold/to contain/to ladle/to pick up with a utensil",5,0,0],["cheng2ban4","承办","chéngbàn","to undertake/to accept a contract",5,4,0],["cheng2fa2","惩罚","chéngfá","penalty/punishment/to punish",5,0,0],["cheng2jiao1","成交","chéngjiāo","to complete a contract/to reach a deal",5,0,0],["cheng2nuo4","承诺","chéngnuò","to promise/to undertake to do something/commitment",5,0,0],["cheng2qian1shang4wan4","成千上万","chéngqiān-shàngwàn","lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom)/fig. untold numbers; innumerable; countless",5,0,0],["cheng2xian4","呈现","chéngxiàn","to appear/to emerge/to present (a certain appearance)/to demonstrate",5,0,0],["cheng2xiao4","成效","chéngxiào","effect/result",5,0,0],["cheng2xin4","诚信","chéngxìn","honesty; trustworthiness; good faith",5,8,0],["cheng2yu3","成语","chéngyǔ","Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage/CL:條|条[tiao2],本[ben3],句[ju4]",5,3,0],["cheng2zhen4","城镇","chéngzhèn","town/cities and towns",5,0,0],["chi2jiu3","持久","chíjiǔ","lasting/enduring/persistent/permanent/protracted/endurance/persistence/to last long",5,0,0],["chi2you3","持有","chíyǒu","to hold (passport, views etc)",5,0,0],["chi3","尺","chǐ","a Chinese foot/one-third of a meter/a ruler/a tape-measure/one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in Chinese medicine/CL:支[zhi1],把[ba3]",5,9,0],["chi3cun4","尺寸","chǐcùn","size; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes)/(coll.) propriety",5,0,0],["chong1dong4","冲动","chōngdòng","to have an urge/to be impetuous/impulse/urge",5,0,0],["chong1ji1","冲击","chōngjī","to attack/to batter/(of waves) to pound against/shock/impact/variant of 衝擊|冲击[chong1 ji1]",5,0,0],["chong1shi2","充实","chōngshí","rich/full/substantial/to enrich/to augment/to substantiate (an argument)",5,0,0],["chong1tu1","冲突","chōngtū","conflict/to conflict/clash of opposing forces/collision (of interests)/contention",5,0,0],["chong2bai4","崇拜","chóngbài","to worship/adoration",5,0,0],["chong2jian4","重建","chóngjiàn","to rebuild/to reestablish/reconstruction/rebuilding",5,0,0],["chong4","冲","chòng","powerful/vigorous/pungent/towards/in view of",5,0,0],["chou1jiang3","抽奖","chōujiǎng","to draw a prize/a lottery/a raffle",5,0,0],["chou1xiang4","抽象","chōuxiàng","abstract/abstraction/CL:種|种[zhong3]",5,0,0],["chou2","愁","chóu","to worry about",5,0,0],["chou2bei4","筹备","chóubèi","preparations/to get ready for sth",5,0,0],["chu1bu4","初步","chūbù","initial/preliminary/tentative",5,0,0],["chu1chang3","出场","chūchǎng","(of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform/(of an athlete) to enter the arena to compete/(fig.) to enter the scene (e.g. a new product)/(of an examinee etc) to leave the venue",5,5,0],["chu1deng3","初等","chūděng","elementary (i.e. easy)",5,0,0],["chu1jing4","出境","chūjìng","to leave a country or region/outbound (tourism)",5,0,0],["chu1li4","出力","chūlì","to exert oneself",5,0,0],["chu1ming2","出名","chūmíng","well-known for sth/to become well known/to make one's mark/to lend one's name (to an event, endeavor etc)",5,0,0],["chu1ru4","出入","chūrù","to go out and come in/entrance and exit/expenditure and income/discrepancy/inconsistent",5,0,0],["chu1shi4","出示","chūshì","to show/to take out and show to others/to display",5,0,0],["chu1you2","出游","chūyóu","to go on a tour/to have an outing",5,5,0],["chu1yu2","出于","chūyú","due to/to stem from",5,0,0],["chu2","除","chú","to get rid of/to remove/to exclude/to eliminate/to wipe out/to divide/except/not including",5,0,0],["chu2fei1","除非","chúfēi","only if (..., or otherwise, ...)/only when/only in the case that/unless",5,9,0],["chu3cun2","储存","chǔcún","stockpile/to store/to stockpile/storage",5,0,0],["chu3fa2","处罚","chǔfá","to penalize/to punish",5,0,0],["chu3xu4","储蓄","chǔxù","to save money (in a bank)/savings",5,0,0],["chu4chu4","处处","chùchù","everywhere/in all respects",5,0,0],["chuan1guo4","穿过","chuānguò","to pass through",5,8,0],["chuan2cheng2","传承","chuánchéng","to pass on (to future generations)/passed on (from former times)/a continued tradition/an inheritance",5,0,0],["chuan2da2","传达","chuándá","to pass on/to convey/to relay/to transmit/transmission",5,0,0],["chuan2ran3","传染","chuánrǎn","to infect/contagious",5,0,0],["chuan2ran3bing4","传染病","chuánrǎnbìng","infectious disease; contagious disease; communicable disease",5,7,0],["chuan2shou4","传授","chuánshòu","to impart; to pass on; to teach",5,0,0],["chuan2shu1","传输","chuánshū","to transmit/transmission",5,0,0],["chuan2zhen1","传真","chuánzhēn","to fax/a fax/(literary) to portray vividly in painting",5,0,0],["chuan2zhi1","船只","chuánzhī","ship/boat/vessel",5,5,0],["chuan4","串","chuàn","to string together/to skewer/to connect wrongly/to gang up/to rove/string/bunch/skewer/classifier for things that are strung together, or in a bunch, or in a row: string of, bunch of, series of/to make a swift or abrupt linear movement (like a bead on an abacus)/to move across",5,0,0],["chuang1kou3","窗口","chuāngkǒu","window/opening providing restricted access (e.g. customer service window)/computer operating system window/fig. medium/intermediary/showpiece/testing ground",5,7,0],["chuang3","闯","chuǎng","to rush/to charge/to dash/to break through/to temper oneself (through battling hardships)",5,0,0],["chuang4ban4","创办","chuàngbàn","to establish; to found",5,4,0],["chuang4jian4","创建","chuàngjiàn","to found; to establish",5,0,0],["chuang4li4","创立","chuànglì","to establish; to set up; to found",5,0,0],["chuang4yi4","创意","chuàngyì","creative/creativity",5,0,0],["chui2zhi2","垂直","chuízhí","perpendicular; vertical",5,0,0],["chun2","纯","chún","pure/simple/unmixed/genuine",5,0,0],["ci2qi4","瓷器","cíqì","chinaware/porcelain",5,0,0],["ci3ke4","此刻","cǐkè","this moment/now/at present",5,0,0],["ci4-2","刺","cì","thorn/sting/thrust/to prick/to pierce/to stab/to assassinate/to murder",5,0,0],["ci4shu4","次数","cìshù","number of times/frequency/order number (in a series)/power (math.)/degree of a polynomial (math.)",5,0,0],["cong1cong1","匆匆","cōngcōng","hurriedly",5,0,0],["cong1mang2","匆忙","cōngmáng","hasty/hurried",5,4,0],["cong2wei4","从未","cóngwèi","never",5,0,0],["cong2ye4","从业","cóngyè","to practice (a trade)",5,0,0],["cu4","醋","cù","vinegar/jealousy (in love rivalry)",5,0,0],["cui4","脆","cuì","brittle/fragile/crisp/crunchy/clear and loud voice/neat/old variant of 脆[cui4]",5,0,0],["cui4ruo4","脆弱","cuìruò","weak/frail",5,0,0],["cun1zhuang1","村庄","cūnzhuāng","village/hamlet/CL:座[zuo4]",5,0,0],["cun2chu3","存储","cúnchǔ","to store up/to stockpile/(computer) to save/to store/memory/storage",5,0,0],["cun4","寸","cùn","a unit of length/inch/thumb",5,9,0],["cuo4zhe2","挫折","cuòzhé","setback/reverse/check/defeat/frustration/disappointment/to frustrate/to discourage/to set sb back/to blunt/to subdue",5,0,0],["da1","搭","dā","to put up/to build (scaffolding)/to hang (clothes on a pole)/to connect/to join/to arrange in pairs/to match/to add/to throw in (resources)/to take (boat, train)/variant of 褡[da1]",5,0,0],["da1pei4","搭配","dāpèi","to pair up/to match/to arrange in pairs/to add sth into a group",5,0,0],["da2fu4","答复","dáfù","to answer/to reply/Reply to: (in email header)/variant of 答覆|答复[da2 fu4]",5,3,0],["da3dong4","打动","dǎdòng","to move (to pity)/arousing (sympathy)/touching",5,0,0],["da3ji1","打击","dǎjī","to hit/to strike/to attack/to crack down on sth/blow/(psychological) shock/percussion (music)",5,0,0],["da3jia4","打架","dǎjià","to fight/to scuffle/to come to blows/CL:場|场[chang2]",5,5,0],["da3jiao1dao5","打交道","dǎjiāodao","to come into contact with/to have dealings",5,0,0],["da3ka3","打卡","dǎkǎ","(of an employee) to clock on (or off); to punch in (or out)/(on social media) to check in to a location",5,4,0],["da3lei2","打雷","dǎléi","to rumble with thunder/clap of thunder",5,0,0],["da3zao4","打造","dǎzào","to forge (metal)/(fig.) to create; to build; to develop",5,0,0],["da3zhang4","打仗","dǎzhàng","to fight a battle/to go to war",5,0,0],["da4chen2","大臣","dàchén","chancellor (of a monarchy)/cabinet minister",5,0,0],["da4chi1yi4jing1","大吃一惊","dàchī-yìjīng","(idiom) astounded; flabbergasted; taken aback",5,1,0],["da4di4","大地","dàdì","earth/mother earth",5,0,0],["da4du1","大都","dàdū","Dadu, capital of China during the Yuan Dynasty (1280-1368), modern day Beijing/for the most part/on the whole/also pr. [da4 du1]/for the most part/on the whole/metropolitan",5,0,0],["da4fang5","大方","dàfang","generous/magnanimous/stylish/in good taste/easy-mannered/natural and relaxed",5,0,0],["da4fu2","大幅","dàfú","large-format (picture, banner, photo etc)/substantially; by a wide margin",5,0,0],["da4huo3r5","大伙儿","dàhuǒr","erhua variant of 大伙[da4 huo3]",5,2,0],["da4shi1","大师","dàshī","great master/master",5,2,0],["da4shi3","大使","dàshǐ","ambassador/envoy/CL:名[ming2],位[wei4]",5,0,0],["da4yang2zhou1","大洋洲","Dàyángzhōu","Oceania",5,0,0],["da4zhi4","大致","dàzhì","more or less; roughly; approximately",5,0,0],["dai1-2","呆","dāi","foolish; stupid (variant of 呆[dai1])/expressionless; blank (variant of 呆[dai1])/foolish; stupid/expressionless; blank/variant of 待[dai1]",5,0,0],["dai4-4","待","dài","to wait/to treat/to deal with/to need/going to (do sth)/about to/intending to",5,0,0],["dai4jia4","代价","dàijià","price/cost/consideration (in share dealing)",5,0,0],["dai4kuan3","贷款","dàikuǎn","a loan/CL:筆|笔[bi3]/to provide a loan (e.g. bank)/to raise a loan (from e.g. a bank)",5,3,0],["dai4li3","代理","dàilǐ","to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position/to act as an agent or proxy/surrogate/(computing) proxy",5,4,0],["dai4ling3","带领","dàilǐng","to guide/to lead",5,0,0],["dan1chun2","单纯","dānchún","simple/pure/unsophisticated/merely/purely",5,0,0],["dan1diao4","单调","dāndiào","monotonous",5,0,0],["dan1wu5","耽误","dānwu","to delay/to hold up/to waste time/to interfere with",5,0,0],["dan1you1","担忧","dānyōu","to worry/to be concerned",5,0,0],["dan4bai2zhi4","蛋白质","dànbáizhì","protein",5,1,0],["dan4sheng1","诞生","dànshēng","to be born",5,2,0],["dang1chang3","当场","dāngchǎng","at the scene; on the spot",5,5,0],["dang1chu1","当初","dāngchū","at that time/originally",5,0,0],["dang1dai4","当代","dāngdài","the present age/the contemporary era",5,0,0],["dang1jin1","当今","dāngjīn","the present time/(old) (in reference to the reigning monarch) His Majesty",5,0,0],["dang1mian4","当面","dāngmiàn","to sb's face/in sb's presence",5,0,0],["dang1xia4","当下","dāngxià","immediately/at once/at that moment/at the moment",5,0,0],["dang1xuan3","当选","dāngxuǎn","to be elected; to be selected",5,0,0],["dang4an4","档案","dàng’àn","file; record; archive",5,0,0],["dang4tian1","当天","dàngtiān","the same day",5,6,0],["dao3-2","岛","dǎo","island/CL:個|个[ge4],座[zuo4]/variant of 島|岛[dao3]",5,0,0],["dao3bi4","倒闭","dǎobì","to go bankrupt/to close down",5,0,0],["dao3che1","倒车","dǎochē","to change buses, trains etc",5,5,0],["dao3shi1","导师","dǎoshī","tutor/teacher/academic advisor",5,2,0],["dao4de2","道德","dàodé","virtue/morality/ethics/CL:種|种[zhong3]",5,0,0],["dao4shi4","倒是","dàoshì","contrary to what one might expect/actually/contrariwise/why don't you",5,0,0],["de2le5","得了","déle","all right!/that's enough!",5,0,0],["de2yi3","得以","déyǐ","able to/so that sb can/enabling/in order to/finally in a position to/with sth in view",5,0,0],["de2zhi1","得知","dézhī","to find out/to learn of",5,0,0],["deng1long5","灯笼","dēnglong","lantern",5,0,0],["deng3ji2","等级","děngjí","grade/rank/status",5,3,0],["di1-2","滴","dī","to drip/to let drip; to apply (eye drops etc)/(bound form) a drop (of liquid)/classifier for drops of liquid",5,0,0],["di1tan4","低碳","dītàn","(attributive) low-carbon; low-carb (diet)",5,0,0],["di3da2","抵达","dǐdá","to arrive/to reach (a destination)",5,0,0],["di3kang4","抵抗","dǐkàng","to resist/resistance",5,0,0],["di4dao5","地道","dìdao","authentic/genuine/proper",5,0,0],["di4fang1","地方","dìfāng","region/regional (away from the central administration)/local",5,0,0],["di4xing2","地形","dìxíng","topography/terrain/landform",5,0,0],["di4yu4","地域","dìyù","area/district/region",5,0,0],["di4zhi4","地质","dìzhì","geology",5,0,0],["dian3ji1","点击","diǎnjī","to hit/to press/to strike (on the keyboard)/to click (a web page button)",5,0,0],["dian3li3","典礼","diǎnlǐ","ceremony; celebration",5,0,0],["dian3ran2","点燃","diǎnrán","to ignite/to set on fire/aflame",5,0,0],["dian3xing2","典型","diǎnxíng","model/typical case/archetype/typical/representative",5,0,0],["dian4fan4guo1","电饭锅","diànfànguō","electric rice cooker",5,1,0],["dian4li4","电力","diànlì","electrical power/electricity",5,0,0],["dian4pu4","店铺","diànpù","store/shop",5,5,0],["dian4yuan2","电源","diànyuán","electric power source",5,0,0],["diao4-3","吊","diào","a string of 100 cash (arch.)/to lament/to condole with/variant of 吊[diao4]/to suspend/to hang up/to hang a person",5,0,0],["diao4dong4","调动","diàodòng","to transfer/to maneuver (troops etc)/movement of personnel/to mobilize/to bring into play",5,0,0],["diao4yu2","钓鱼","diàoyú","to fish (with line and hook); to angle/(fig.) to entrap/(Tw) to repeatedly nod one's head while dozing",5,0,0],["die1","跌","diē","to fall/to tumble/to trip/(of prices etc) to drop/Taiwan pr. [die2]",5,0,0],["ding3","顶","dǐng","apex/crown of the head/top/roof/most/to carry on the head/to push to the top/to go against/to replace/to substitute/to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc)/(slang) to \"bump\" a forum thread to raise its profile/classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc",5,0,0],["ding4dan1","订单","dìngdān","(purchase) order",5,0,0],["ding4hun1","订婚","dìnghūn","to get engaged",5,0,0],["ding4jia4","定价","dìngjià","to set a price/to fix a price",5,0,0],["ding4shi2","定时","dìngshí","to fix a time/fixed time/timed (of explosive etc)",5,0,0],["ding4wei4","定位","dìngwèi","to orientate/to position/to categorize (as)/to characterize (as)/positioning/position/niche",5,0,0],["ding4yi4","定义","dìngyì","definition/to define",5,0,0],["ding4zhi4","定制","dìngzhì","custom-made; made-to-order/to have sth custom made",5,0,0],["dong4-4","栋","dòng","classifier for houses or buildings/ridgepole (old)",5,9,0],["dong4ji1","动机","dòngjī","motive; motivation",5,5,0],["dong4li4","动力","dònglì","motive power/(fig.) motivation; impetus",5,0,0],["dong4man4","动漫","dòngmàn","cartoons and comics/anime and manga/cartoon (animated movie)/anime",5,0,0],["dong4tai4","动态","dòngtài","movement/motion/development/trend/dynamic (science)",5,0,0],["dong4ting1","动听","dòngtīng","pleasant to listen to",5,0,0],["dou4","逗","dòu","to tease (playfully); to entice/(coll.) to joke/(coll.) funny; amusing/to stay; to sojourn/brief pause at the end of a phrase (variant of 讀|读[dou4])",5,3,0],["dou4zheng1","斗争","dòuzhēng","a struggle/fight/battle",5,0,0],["du1shi4","都市","dūshì","city; metropolis",5,5,0],["du2-2","毒","dú","poison/to poison/poisonous/malicious/cruel/fierce/narcotics",5,0,0],["du4-2","渡","dù","to cross/to pass through/to ferry",5,0,0],["duan1","端","duān","(bound form) tip; end; extremity/(bound form) aspect; facet/(bound form) upright; proper/to hold sth level with both hands; to carry/to eliminate; to wipe out/old variant of 端[duan1]/start/origin",5,0,0],["duan3que1","短缺","duǎnquē","shortage",5,0,0],["dui4chen4","对称","duìchèn","symmetry/symmetrical",5,0,0],["dui4jie1","对接","duìjiē","to join up/to dock/a joint (between components)",5,8,0],["dui4kang4","对抗","duìkàng","to withstand/to resist/to stand off/antagonism/confrontation",5,0,0],["dui4li4","对立","duìlì","to oppose/to set sth against/to be antagonistic to/antithetical/relative opposite/opposing/diametrical",5,0,0],["dui4ying4","对应","duìyìng","to correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to",5,0,0],["dun1-2","蹲","dūn","to crouch/to squat/to stay (somewhere)",5,0,0],["dun4shi2","顿时","dùnshí","immediately; suddenly",5,0,0],["duo1cai2duo1yi4","多才多艺","duōcái-duōyì","multitalented",5,0,0],["duo1kui1","多亏","duōkuī","thanks to/luckily",5,0,0],["duo1mei2ti3","多媒体","duōméitǐ","multimedia",5,7,0],["duo1yu2","多余","duōyú","superfluous/unnecessary/surplus",5,0,0],["duo1yuan2","多元","duōyuán","poly-/multi-/multielement/multivariant/multivariate (math.)",5,0,0],["duo2","夺","duó","to seize/to take away forcibly/to wrest control of/to compete or strive for/to force one's way through/to leave out/to lose",5,0,0],["duo2qu3","夺取","duóqǔ","to seize/to capture/to wrest control of",5,0,0],["duo3bi4","躲避","duǒbì","to hide/to evade/to dodge/to take shelter/to avoid (difficulties)",5,0,0],["e3xin5","恶心","ěxin","nausea/to feel sick/disgust/nauseating/to embarrass (deliberately)/variant of 惡心|恶心[e3 xin1]",5,7,0],["e4lie4","恶劣","èliè","vile/nasty/of very poor quality",5,0,0],["er2ke1","儿科","érkē","pediatrics",5,2,0],["er3huan2","耳环","ěrhuán","earring/CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对[dui4]",5,7,0],["er4yang3hua4tan4","二氧化碳","èryǎnghuàtàn","carbon dioxide CO2",5,0,0],["fa1bing4","发病","fābìng","(of an illness) to occur/(of a person) to get sick; to fall ill/onset (of a medical condition)",5,7,0],["fa1chou2","发愁","fāchóu","to worry/to fret/to be anxious/to become sad",5,0,0],["fa1dian4","发电","fādiàn","to generate electricity/to send a telegram",5,0,0],["fa1dong4","发动","fādòng","to start/to launch/to unleash/to mobilize/to arouse",5,0,0],["fa1fang4","发放","fāfàng","to provide/to give/to grant",5,0,0],["fa1guang1","发光","fāguāng","to emit light; to shine; to glow; to glisten; to be luminous",5,0,0],["fa1piao4","发票","fāpiào","invoice; receipt; bill/uniform invoice (abbr. for 統一發票|统一发票[tong3 yi1 fa1 piao4])",5,5,0],["fa1xing2","发行","fāxíng","to publish; to issue; to release; to distribute",5,0,0],["fa1yan2-2","发炎","fāyán","to become inflamed/inflammation",5,0,0],["fa1yu4","发育","fāyù","to develop/to mature/growth/development/(sexually) mature",5,0,0],["fa3ding4","法定","fǎdìng","statutory; law-based; legal",5,3,0],["fa3guan1","法官","fǎguān","judge (in court)",5,3,0],["fa3gui1","法规","fǎguī","legislation/statute",5,3,0],["fan1-2","番","fān","(bound form) foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian/classifier for processes or actions that take time and effort/(classifier) a kind; a sort/(classifier) (used after the verb 翻[fan1] to indicate how many times a quantity doubles, as in 翻一番[fan1 yi1 fan1] \"to double\")",5,9,0],["fan2mang2","繁忙","fánmáng","busy/bustling",5,4,0],["fan2shi4","凡是","fánshì","each and every; every; all; any",5,0,0],["fan2zhi2","繁殖","fánzhí","to breed/to reproduce/to propagate",5,0,0],["fan3kui4","反馈","fǎnkuì","to send back information/feedback",5,0,0],["fan3si1","反思","fǎnsī","to think back over sth/to review/to revisit/to rethink/reflection/reassessment",5,0,0],["fan4-2","犯","fàn","to violate/to offend/to assault/criminal/crime/to make a mistake/recurrence (of mistake or sth bad)",5,0,0],["fang1fang1mian4mian4","方方面面","fāngfāngmiànmiàn","all sides; all aspects/multifaceted",5,0,0],["fang1wei4","方位","fāngwèi","direction/points of the compass/bearing/position/azimuth",5,0,0],["fang1yan2","方言","fāngyán","the first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 揚雄|扬雄[Yang2 Xiong2] in 1st century, containing over 9000 characters/topolect/dialect",5,0,0],["fang2ai4","妨碍","fáng’ài","to hinder/to obstruct",5,0,0],["fang2jia4","房价","fángjià","house price/cost of housing",5,0,0],["fang2zhi4","防治","fángzhì","to prevent and cure/prevention and cure",5,0,0],["fang3tan2","访谈","fǎngtán","to visit and discuss/to interview",5,0,0],["fang4da4","放大","fàngdà","to enlarge/to magnify",5,0,0],["fang4fei1","放飞","fàngfēi","to allow to fly",5,5,0],["fei1su4","飞速","fēisù","swift/rapidly",5,5,0],["fei2","肥","féi","fat/fertile/loose-fitting or large/to fertilize/to become rich by illegal means/fertilizer/manure",5,0,0],["fei2pang4","肥胖","féipàng","fat; obese",5,0,0],["fei2wo4","肥沃","féiwò","fertile",5,0,0],["fei4-2","肺","fèi","lung/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["fei4yan2","肺炎","fèiyán","pneumonia/inflammation of the lungs",5,0,0],["fen1gong1","分工","fēngōng","to divide up the work/division of labor",5,4,0],["fen1ji2","分级","fēnjí","to rank/to grade/to classify/rank/grade/classification",5,3,0],["fen1qi1","分期","fēnqī","by stages/staggered/step by step/in installments",5,0,0],["fen1san4","分散","fēnsàn","to scatter/to disperse/to distribute",5,0,0],["fen1wei2-2","氛围","fēnwéi","ambience; atmosphere",5,0,0],["fen3","粉","fěn","powder/cosmetic face powder/food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour/to turn to powder/(dialect) to whitewash/white/pink/(suffix) fan (abbr. for 粉絲|粉丝[fen3 si1])/to be a fan of",5,0,0],["fen4nu4","愤怒","fènnù","angry/indignant/wrath/ire",5,0,0],["feng1bi4","封闭","fēngbì","to close; to seal off/to close down (an illegal venue)/closed (i.e. isolated from outside input)",5,0,0],["feng1guang1","风光","fēngguāng","scene/view/sight/landscape/to be well-regarded/to be well-off/grand (dialect)/impressive (dialect)",5,6,0],["feng1li4","风力","fēnglì","wind force/wind power",5,6,0],["feng1shou1","丰收","fēngshōu","to reap a bumper harvest",5,0,0],["feng1yu3","风雨","fēngyǔ","wind and rain/the elements/(fig.) trials and hardships",5,6,0],["feng4xian4","奉献","fèngxiàn","to offer respectfully/to consecrate/to dedicate/to devote",5,0,0],["fu1ren2","夫人","fūrén","lady/madam/Mrs./CL:位[wei4]",5,2,0],["fu2-4","服","fú","clothes/dress/garment/to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc)/to obey/to be convinced (by an argument)/to convince/to admire/to acclimatize/to take (medicine)/mourning clothes/to wear mourning clothes",5,0,0],["fu2-5","浮","fú","to float/superficial/floating/unstable/movable/provisional/temporary/transient/impetuous/hollow/inflated/to exceed/superfluous/excessive/surplus",5,0,0],["fu2cong2","服从","fúcóng","to obey (an order)/to comply/to defer",5,0,0],["fu2du4","幅度","fúdù","width/extent/range/scope",5,0,0],["fu2hao4","符号","fúhào","symbol; mark; sign",5,0,0],["fu2li4","福利","fúlì","material benefit/benefit in kind/(social) welfare",5,0,0],["fu2yong4","服用","fúyòng","to take (medicine)",5,0,0],["fu3dao3","辅导","fǔdǎo","to give guidance/to mentor/to counsel/to coach/to tutor",5,0,0],["fu3zhu4","辅助","fǔzhù","to assist; to aid/supplementary; auxiliary",5,8,0],["fu4-4","副","fù","secondary/auxiliary/deputy/assistant/vice-/abbr. for 副詞|副词 adverb/classifier for pairs, sets of things & facial expressions",5,0,0],["fu4gai4","覆盖","fùgài","to cover",5,0,0],["fu4jian4","附件","fùjiàn","appendix (in a document)/enclosure (accompanying a document)/(email) attachment/accessory (for a car, computer etc)/(anatomy) adnexa",5,4,0],["fu4mian4","负面","fùmiàn","negative/the negative side",5,0,0],["fu4yu3","赋予","fùyǔ","to assign/to entrust (a task)/to give/to bestow",5,0,0],["fu4yu4","富裕","fùyù","prosperous; well-to-do; well-off/see 富裕縣|富裕县[Fu4 yu4 Xian4]",5,0,0],["gai1-2","该","gāi","should/ought to/probably/must be/to deserve/to owe/to be sb's turn to do sth/that/the above-mentioned",5,9,0],["gai3bian1","改编","gǎibiān","to adapt/to rearrange/to revise",5,0,0],["gai3zao4","改造","gǎizào","to transform/to reform/to remodel/to remold",5,0,0],["gai4l4","概率","gàilǜ","probability (math.)",5,0,0],["gan1-2","肝","gān","liver (CL:葉|叶[ye4])/(slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing (a video game)/(of a video game) involving a lot of repetition in order to progress; grindy",5,0,0],["gan1cui4","干脆","gāncuì","candid/direct and to the point/simply/just/might as well",5,0,0],["gan1ga4","尴尬","gāngà","awkward; embarrassed",5,0,0],["gan1han4","干旱","gānhàn","drought/arid/dry",5,0,0],["gan1rao3","干扰","gānrǎo","to disturb/to interfere/perturbation/interference (physics)",5,0,0],["gan1zao4","干燥","gānzào","(of weather, climate, soil etc) dry; arid/(of skin, mouth etc) dry/(fig.) dull; dry; boring/(of timber etc) to dry out; to season; to cure",5,0,0],["gan3ji1","感激","gǎnjī","to be grateful/to appreciate/thankful",5,0,0],["gan3mang2","赶忙","gǎnmáng","to hurry/to hasten/to make haste",5,4,0],["gan3ran3","感染","gǎnrǎn","to infect; infection/(fig.) to influence",5,0,0],["gan3xiang3","感想","gǎnxiǎng","impressions/reflections/thoughts/CL:通[tong4],個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["gang1bi3","钢笔","gāngbǐ","fountain pen/CL:支[zhi1]",5,3,0],["gang3kou3","港口","gǎngkǒu","port/harbor",5,7,0],["gang3wei4","岗位","gǎngwèi","a post; a job",5,0,0],["gao1ceng2","高层","gāocéng","high-rise/high level; high class",5,8,0],["gao1chao1","高超","gāochāo","excellent/superlative",5,8,0],["gao1deng3","高等","gāoděng","high-level/higher (animals, education etc)/advanced (math etc)",5,8,0],["gao1duan1","高端","gāoduān","high-end",5,8,0],["gao1feng1","高峰","gāofēng","peak/summit/height",5,8,0],["gao1shang4","高尚","gāoshàng","noble/lofty/refined/exquisite",5,8,0],["gao1shou3","高手","gāoshǒu","expert/past master/dab hand",5,7,0],["gao1xin1ji4shu4","高新技术","gāoxīn-jìshù","high tech/high technology",5,8,0],["gao1yuan2","高原","gāoyuán","plateau/CL:片[pian4]",5,8,0],["gao3jian4","稿件","gǎojiàn","piece of writing submitted for publication; manuscript; article",5,4,0],["gao3zi5","稿子","gǎozi","draft of a document/script/manuscript/mental plan/precedent",5,0,0],["ge1-2","割","gē","to cut/to cut apart",5,0,0],["ge1chang4","歌唱","gēchàng","to sing",5,0,0],["ge2bi4","隔壁","gébì","next door/neighbor",5,0,0],["ge2ming4","革命","gémìng","to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning)/revolution/revolutionary/to revolt (against sb or sth)/to revolutionize (sth)/(separable verb sometimes used in the pattern 革noun的命)/CL:次[ci4]",5,0,0],["ge4ti3","个体","gètǐ","individual",5,7,0],["gen1qian2","跟前","gēnqián","the front (of)/(in) front/(in) sb's presence/just before (a date)",5,0,0],["gen1sui2","跟随","gēnsuí","to follow",5,0,0],["gen1zong1","跟踪","gēnzōng","to follow sb's tracks/to tail/to shadow/tracking",5,0,0],["gong1","公","gōng","public/collectively owned/common/international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar)/make public/fair/just/Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]/honorable (gentlemen)/father-in-law/male (animal)",5,4,0],["gong1-2","宫","gōng","palace/temple/castration (as corporal punishment)/first note in pentatonic scale/surname Gong",5,0,0],["gong1an1","公安","gōng’ān","(Ministry of) Public Security/public safety/public security/see 公安縣|公安县[Gong1 an1 Xian4]",5,4,0],["gong1di4","工地","gōngdì","construction site",5,4,0],["gong1fu5-2","工夫","gōngfu","period of time (may be months, or mere seconds)/spare time/skill/labor/effort",5,4,0],["gong1gao4","公告","gōnggào","post/announcement",5,4,0],["gong1ji1","攻击","gōngjī","to attack/to accuse/to charge/an attack (terrorist or military)",5,0,0],["gong1ji3","供给","gōngjǐ","to furnish/to provide/supply (as in supply and demand)",5,0,0],["gong1kai1","公开","gōngkāi","open; overt; public/to make public; to release",5,4,0],["gong1min2","公民","gōngmín","citizen",5,2,0],["gong1ren4","公认","gōngrèn","publicly known (to be)/accepted (as)",5,4,0],["gong1xiao4","功效","gōngxiào","efficacy",5,0,0],["gong1xu4","工序","gōngxù","working procedure/process",5,4,0],["gong1yi4-2","公益","gōngyì","public good; public welfare; public interest",5,4,0],["gong1ying4","供应","gōngyìng","to supply; to provide (goods, services etc)",5,0,0],["gong1yuan2-2","公元","gōngyuán","CE (Common Era)/Christian Era/AD (Anno Domini)",5,4,0],["gong1zheng4","公正","gōngzhèng","just; fair; equitable",5,4,0],["gong1zhong4","公众","gōngzhòng","public",5,4,0],["gong1zhu3","公主","gōngzhǔ","princess",5,4,0],["gong3gu4","巩固","gǒnggù","to consolidate; to strengthen/firm; solid; stable",5,0,0],["gong4ji4","共计","gòngjì","to sum up to/to total",5,4,0],["gou1","沟","gōu","ditch/gutter/groove/gully/ravine/CL:道[dao4]",5,0,0],["gou4zao4","构造","gòuzào","structure/composition/tectonic (geology)/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["gu1du2","孤独","gūdú","lonely/solitary",5,0,0],["gu1gu5","姑姑","gūgu","paternal aunt/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["gu3dian3","古典","gǔdiǎn","classical",5,0,0],["gu3ji4","古迹","gǔjì","places of historic interest/historical sites/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["gu3piao4","股票","gǔpiào","share certificate/stock (finance)",5,5,0],["gu3ren2","古人","gǔrén","people of ancient times/the ancients/extinct human species such as Homo erectus or Homo neanderthalensis/(literary) deceased person",5,2,0],["gu3shi4","股市","gǔshì","stock market",5,5,0],["gu3tou5","骨头","gǔtou","bone/CL:根[gen1],塊|块[kuai4]/moral character/bitterness/Taiwan pr. [gu2 tou5]",5,7,0],["gu3wu3","鼓舞","gǔwǔ","to inspire; to encourage; to hearten; to boost (morale)",5,0,0],["gu4","顾","gù","surname Gu/to look after; to take into consideration; to attend to",5,0,0],["gu4ti3","固体","gùtǐ","solid",5,7,0],["gu4wen4","顾问","gùwèn","adviser/consultant",5,8,0],["gu4zhang4","故障","gùzhàng","malfunction/breakdown/defect/shortcoming/fault/failure/impediment/error/bug (in software)",5,0,0],["guai3","拐","guǎi","cane/walking stick/crutch/old man's staff/to turn (a corner etc)/to kidnap/to swindle/to misappropriate/seven (used as a substitute for 七[qi1])/variant of 枴|拐[guai3]/variant of 枴|拐[guai3]",5,0,0],["guai3wan1","拐弯","guǎiwān","to go round a curve/to turn a corner/fig. a new direction",5,0,0],["guan1-2","官","guān","government official/governmental/official/public/organ of the body/CL:個|个[ge4]/surname Guan",5,0,0],["guan1ai4","关爱","guān’ài","to show concern and care for",5,8,0],["guan1fang1","官方","guānfāng","government/official (approved or issued by an authority)",5,0,0],["guan1guang1","观光","guānguāng","to tour/sightseeing/tourism",5,0,0],["guan1huai2","关怀","guānhuái","care/solicitude/to show care for/concerned about/attentive to",5,0,0],["guan1lian2","关联","guānlián","to be related; to be connected/relationship; connection",5,0,0],["guan1shang3","观赏","guānshǎng","to look at sth with pleasure; to watch (sth marvelous)/ornamental",5,0,0],["guan1yuan2","官员","guānyuán","official (in an organization or government)/administrator",5,0,0],["guan3dao4","管道","guǎndào","tubing/pipeline/(fig.) channel/means",5,4,0],["guan4","罐","guàn","can/jar/pot/variant of 罐[guan4]",5,0,0],["guang3kuo4","广阔","guǎngkuò","wide/vast",5,0,0],["gui1","归","guī","surname Gui/to return/to go back to/to give back to/(of a responsibility) to be taken care of by/to belong to/to gather together/(used between two identical verbs) despite/to marry (of a woman) (old)/division on the abacus with a one-digit divisor",5,0,0],["gui1fan4","规范","guīfàn","norm/standard/specification/regulation/rule/within the rules/to fix rules/to regulate/to specify",5,0,0],["gui1hua4","规划","guīhuà","to draw up a plan; to map out a program/a plan; a program",5,0,0],["gui1huan2","归还","guīhuán","to return sth/to revert",5,0,0],["gui1ju5","规矩","guīju","lit. compass and set square/fig. established standard/rule/customs/practices/fig. upright and honest/well-behaved",5,0,0],["gui3dao4","轨道","guǐdào","track (for trains etc)/orbit (of a satellite)/(fig.) a person's established path in life/desired trajectory (of a business or other endeavor)/(audio engineering) track/(quantum mechanics) orbital",5,0,0],["gui4-2","跪","guì","to kneel",5,0,0],["gui4zhong4","贵重","guìzhòng","precious",5,0,0],["gun4","棍","gùn","stick; rod; truncheon/scoundrel; villain",5,0,0],["guo2bao3","国宝","guóbǎo","national treasure",5,0,0],["guo2chan3","国产","guóchǎn","domestically produced",5,0,0],["guo2ge1","国歌","guógē","national anthem",5,0,0],["guo2qi2","国旗","guóqí","flag (of a country)/CL:面[mian4]",5,0,0],["guo2qing2","国情","guóqíng","the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country/current state of a country",5,0,0],["guo2wang2","国王","guówáng","king",5,0,0],["guo4du4-2","过渡","guòdù","to cross over (by ferry)/transition/interim/caretaker (administration)",5,8,0],["guo4hou4","过后","guòhòu","after the event",5,8,0],["guo4shi2","过时","guòshí","old-fashioned/out of date/to be later than the time stipulated or agreed upon",5,8,0],["hai3an4","海岸","hǎi’àn","coastal/seacoast",5,6,0],["hai3ba2","海拔","hǎibá","height above sea level/elevation",5,6,0],["hai3mian4","海面","hǎimiàn","the surface of the sea; ocean surface",5,6,0],["hai3nei4wai4","海内外","hǎinèiwài","domestic and international; at home and abroad",5,6,0],["hai3yu4","海域","hǎiyù","sea area/territorial waters/maritime space",5,6,0],["hai4","害","hài","to do harm to/to cause trouble to/harm/evil/calamity",5,0,0],["han2dong1","寒冬","hándōng","cold winter",5,6,0],["han2yi4","含义","hányì","meaning (implicit in a phrase)/implied meaning/hidden meaning/hint/connotation",5,0,0],["han3jian4","罕见","hǎnjiàn","rare/rarely seen",5,0,0],["han4zai1","旱灾","hànzāi","drought",5,0,0],["hang2kong1","航空","hángkōng","aviation",5,0,0],["hao2bu4","毫不","háobù","hardly/not in the least/not at all",5,0,0],["hao2mi3","毫米","háomǐ","millimeter",5,1,0],["hao2sheng1","毫升","háoshēng","milliliter",5,9,0],["hao2wu2","毫无","háowú","not in the least/to completely lack",5,0,0],["hao3bu4","好不","hǎobù","not at all .../how very ...",5,0,0],["hao3gan3","好感","hǎogǎn","good opinion/favorable impression",5,0,0],["hao3rong2yi4","好容易","hǎoróngyì","(idiomatic usage) with great difficulty/to have a hard time (convincing sb, relinquishing sth etc)/(literal usage) so easy",5,0,0],["hao4ke4","好客","hàokè","hospitality/to treat guests well/to enjoy having guests/hospitable/friendly",5,2,0],["hao4xue2","好学","hàoxué","eager to study/studious/erudite",5,3,0],["hao4zhao4","号召","hàozhào","to call/to appeal",5,0,0],["he2bing4","合并","hébìng","to merge/to annex/variant of 合併|合并[he2 bing4]",5,0,0],["he2cheng2","合成","héchéng","to compose/to constitute/compound/synthesis/mixture/synthetic",5,0,0],["he2ping2","和平","hépíng","peace/peaceful",5,0,0],["he2xie2","和谐","héxié","harmonious/harmony/(euphemism) to censor",5,0,0],["he2xin1","核心","héxīn","core; nucleus",5,7,0],["hei1-2","嘿","hēi","hey",5,0,0],["hei1an4","黑暗","hēi’àn","dark/darkly/darkness",5,0,0],["hen2ji4","痕迹","hénjì","vestige/mark/trace",5,0,0],["hen3-2","狠","hěn","ruthless; fierce; ferocious/determined; resolute/to harden (one's heart)/old variant of 很[hen3]",5,0,0],["hen4","恨","hèn","to hate/to regret",5,0,0],["heng2","横","héng","horizontal/across/crosswise/horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters)/to place (sth) flat (on a surface)/to cross (a river, etc)/in a jumble/chaotic/(in fixed expressions) harsh and unreasonable/violent",5,0,0],["heng2liang2","衡量","héngliáng","to weigh/to examine/to consider",5,0,0],["hong2da4","宏大","hóngdà","great; grand",5,0,0],["hong2shui3","洪水","hóngshuǐ","deluge; flood",5,1,0],["hou4dai4","后代","hòudài","descendant; progeny/posterity; later ages; later generations",5,0,0],["hou4qi1","后期","hòuqī","late stage/later period",5,0,0],["hou4ren2","后人","hòurén","later generation",5,2,0],["hou4tui4","后退","hòutuì","to recoil; to draw back; to fall back; to retreat",5,0,0],["hou4zhe3","后者","hòuzhě","the latter",5,0,0],["hu1le4","忽略","hūlüè","to neglect; to overlook; to ignore",5,0,0],["hu2-2","壶","hú","pot/classifier for bottled liquid",5,0,0],["hu2zi5","胡子","húzi","beard/mustache or whiskers/facial hair/CL:撮[zuo3],根[gen1]/(coll.) bandit",5,0,0],["hu4","户","hù","a household/door/family",5,9,0],["hu4zhu4","互助","hùzhù","to help each other",5,8,0],["hua1duo3","花朵","huāduǒ","flower",5,6,0],["hua1sheng1","花生","huāshēng","peanut/CL:粒[li4]",5,2,0],["hua2bing1","滑冰","huábīng","to skate/skating",5,0,0],["hua2xing2","滑行","huáxíng","to slide/to coast/to glide/(of an aircraft) to taxi",5,0,0],["hua2xue3","滑雪","huáxuě","to ski/skiing",5,6,0],["hua4-3","划","huà","to delimit/to transfer/to assign/to plan/to draw (a line)/stroke of a Chinese character",5,0,0],["hua4fen1","划分","huàfēn","to divide up/to partition/to differentiate",5,0,0],["hua4shi2","化石","huàshí","fossil",5,0,0],["hua4tong3","话筒","huàtǒng","microphone/(telephone) receiver; handset/megaphone/(fig.) mouthpiece; spokesperson",5,0,0],["hua4zhuang1","化妆","huàzhuāng","to put on makeup",5,0,0],["huai2","怀","huái","bosom/heart/mind/to think of/to harbor in one's mind/to conceive (a child)/surname Huai",5,0,0],["huai2nian4","怀念","huáiniàn","to cherish the memory of/to think of/to reminisce",5,0,0],["huai2yun4","怀孕","huáiyùn","pregnant/to have conceived/gestation/pregnancy",5,0,0],["huan1le4","欢乐","huānlè","gaiety/gladness/glee/merriment/pleasure/happy/joyous/gay",5,8,0],["huan2-2","环","huán","ring/hoop/loop/(chain) link/classifier for scores in archery etc/to surround/to encircle/to hem in/surname Huan",5,0,0],["huan2yuan2","还原","huányuán","to restore to the original state/to reconstruct (an event)/reduction (chemistry)",5,0,0],["huan4-2","患","huàn","to suffer (from illness)/to contract (a disease)/misfortune/trouble/danger/worry",5,0,0],["huan4xiang3","幻想","huànxiǎng","to fantasize; to imagine/an illusion; a fantasy",5,0,0],["huan4zhe3","患者","huànzhě","patient; sufferer",5,0,0],["huang2","黄","huáng","surname Huang or Hwang/yellow/pornographic/to fall through",5,0,0],["huang2di4","皇帝","huángdì","emperor/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["hui1chen2","灰尘","huīchén","dust",5,0,0],["hui1xin1","灰心","huīxīn","to lose heart/to be discouraged",5,7,0],["hui2bao4","回报","huíbào","(in) return/reciprocation/payback/retaliation/to report back/to reciprocate",5,0,0],["hui2gu4","回顾","huígù","to look back/to review",5,0,0],["hui2tou2","回头","huítóu","to turn round; to turn one's head/later; by and by",5,7,0],["hui4-3","汇","huì","class/collection/to remit/to converge (of rivers)/to exchange/variant of 匯|汇[hui4]",5,0,0],["hui4bao4","汇报","huìbào","to report/to give an account of/report/to report/to give an account of/to collect information and report back",5,0,0],["hui4hua4","绘画","huìhuà","to draw; to paint",5,0,0],["hui4jian4","会见","huìjiàn","to meet with (sb who is paying a visit)/CL:次[ci4]",5,4,0],["hui4kuan3","汇款","huìkuǎn","to remit money/remittance",5,0,0],["hun1yin1","婚姻","hūnyīn","marriage; matrimony/CL:樁|桩[zhuang1],次[ci4]",5,0,0],["hun4","混","hùn","to mix/to mingle/muddled/to drift along/to muddle along/to pass for/to get along with sb/thoughtless/reckless",5,0,0],["hun4he2","混合","hùnhé","to mix; to blend/hybrid; composite",5,0,0],["hun4luan4","混乱","hùnluàn","confused; chaotic; disorderly",5,0,0],["huo2li4","活力","huólì","energy/vitality/vigor/vital force",5,0,0],["huo2yue4","活跃","huóyuè","active/lively/excited/to enliven/to brighten up",5,0,0],["huo3chai2","火柴","huǒchái","match (for lighting fire)/CL:根[gen1],盒[he2]",5,0,0],["huo3zai1","火灾","huǒzāi","serious fire (in a city or a forest etc)",5,0,0],["huo4bi4","货币","huòbì","currency/monetary/money",5,0,0],["huo4che1","货车","huòchē","truck/van/freight wagon",5,5,0],["ji1bai4","击败","jībài","to defeat/to beat",5,0,0],["ji1di4","基地","jīdì","al-Qaeda/base (of operations, industrial, military, research etc)",5,0,0],["ji1dong4che1","机动车","jīdòngchē","motor vehicle",5,5,0],["ji1e4","饥饿","jī’è","hunger/starvation/famine",5,1,0],["ji1fa1","激发","jīfā","to arouse/to stimulate/(physics) to excite",5,0,0],["ji1jin1","基金","jījīn","fund",5,0,0],["ji1li4","激励","jīlì","to encourage/to urge/motivation/incentive",5,0,0],["ji1qing2","激情","jīqíng","passion/fervor/enthusiasm/strong emotion",5,0,0],["ji1xie4","机械","jīxiè","machine/machinery/mechanical/(old) cunning/scheming",5,5,0],["ji1yin1","基因","jīyīn","gene (loanword)",5,0,0],["ji1yu4","机遇","jīyù","opportunity; favorable turn of events; stroke of luck",5,5,0],["ji1zhi4","机制","jīzhì","machine-processed; machine-made/mechanism",5,5,0],["ji2bian4","即便","jíbiàn","even if/even though/right away/immediately",5,9,0],["ji2duan1","极端","jíduān","extreme",5,0,0],["ji2jiu4","急救","jíjiù","to give emergency treatment/first aid",5,0,0],["ji2qie4","急切","jíqiè","eager/impatient",5,0,0],["ji2tuan2","集团","jítuán","group/bloc/corporation/conglomerate",5,0,0],["ji2wei2","极为","jíwéi","extremely; exceedingly",5,0,0],["ji2xiang2","吉祥","jíxiáng","lucky/auspicious/propitious",5,0,0],["ji3yu3","给予","jǐyǔ","(literary) to give; to accord; to render",5,0,0],["ji4cheng2","继承","jìchéng","to inherit/to succeed to (the throne etc)/to carry on (a tradition etc)",5,0,0],["ji4jun1","季军","jìjūn","third in a race/bronze medalist",5,0,0],["ji4l4","纪律","jìlǜ","discipline",5,0,0],["ji4mo4","寂寞","jìmò","lonely/lonesome/(of a place) quiet/silent",5,0,0],["ji4qiao3","技巧","jìqiǎo","skill/technique",5,0,0],["ji4yi4-2","技艺","jìyì","skill/art",5,0,0],["jia1-3","夹","jiā","to press from either side/to place in between/to sandwich/to carry sth under armpit/wedged between/between/to intersperse/to mix/to mingle/clip/folder/Taiwan pr. [jia2]",5,0,0],["jia1bei4","加倍","jiābèi","to double/to redouble",5,0,0],["jia1chang2","家常","jiācháng","the daily life of a family",5,0,0],["jia1jia1hu4hu4","家家户户","jiājiāhùhù","each and every family (idiom)/every household",5,0,0],["jia1ju1","家居","jiājū","home; residence/to stay at home (unemployed)",5,0,0],["jia1ju4-2","加剧","jiājù","to intensify",5,0,0],["jia1shu3","家属","jiāshǔ","family member/(family) dependent",5,0,0],["jia1yi3","加以","jiāyǐ","in addition/moreover/(used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned)/to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb)/to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)",5,0,0],["jia1yuan2","家园","jiāyuán","home/homeland",5,0,0],["jia1zhong4","加重","jiāzhòng","to make heavier/to emphasize/(of an illness etc) to become more serious/to aggravate (a bad situation)/to increase (a burden, punishment etc)",5,0,0],["jia3she4","假设","jiǎshè","to suppose/to presume/to assume/supposing that .../if/hypothesis/conjecture",5,4,0],["jia4-2","嫁","jià","(of a woman) to marry/to marry off a daughter/to shift (blame etc)",5,0,0],["jian1-2","尖","jiān","pointed; tapering; sharp/(of a sound) shrill; piercing/(of one's hearing, sight etc) sharp; acute; keen/to make (one's voice) shrill/sharp point; tip/the best of sth; the cream of the crop",5,0,0],["jian1bang3","肩膀","jiānbǎng","shoulder",5,0,0],["jian1ce4","监测","jiāncè","to monitor",5,0,0],["jian1ding4","坚定","jiāndìng","firm/steady/staunch/resolute",5,0,0],["jian1du1","监督","jiāndū","to control/to supervise/to inspect",5,0,0],["jian1gu4","坚固","jiāngù","firm/firmly/hard/stable",5,0,0],["jian1jue2","坚决","jiānjué","firm; resolute; determined",5,0,0],["jian1nan2","艰难","jiānnán","difficult/hard/challenging",5,8,0],["jian1xin1","艰辛","jiānxīn","hardships/arduous/difficult",5,0,0],["jian1ying4","坚硬","jiānyìng","hard/solid",5,0,0],["jian1zhi2","兼职","jiānzhí","to hold concurrent posts/concurrent job/moonlighting",5,4,0],["jian3ce4","检测","jiǎncè","to detect/to test/detection/sensing",5,7,0],["jian3hua4","简化","jiǎnhuà","to simplify",5,0,0],["jian3jie4","简介","jiǎnjiè","summary/brief introduction",5,0,0],["jian3ruo4","减弱","jiǎnruò","to weaken; to diminish",5,0,0],["jian3ya1","减压","jiǎnyā","to reduce pressure/to relax",5,0,0],["jian3yan4","检验","jiǎnyàn","to inspect/to examine/to test",5,7,0],["jian4-5","剑","jiàn","double-edged sword/CL:口[kou3],把[ba3]/classifier for blows of a sword/variant of 劍|剑[jian4]",5,7,0],["jian4-6","箭","jiàn","arrow/CL:支[zhi1]",5,0,0],["jian4ding4","鉴定","jiàndìng","to examine sth to determine its authenticity, quality, value etc; to appraise; to evaluate; to authenticate",5,0,0],["jian4ge2","间隔","jiàngé","gap/interval/compartment/to divide/to separate/to leave a gap of (two weeks, three meters etc)",5,0,0],["jian4jie1","间接","jiànjiē","indirect",5,8,0],["jian4quan2","健全","jiànquán","robust/sound",5,7,0],["jian4zhu4wu4","建筑物","jiànzhùwù","building/structure/edifice",5,0,0],["jiang1jun1","将军","jiāngjūn","(common place name)/general/high-ranking military officer/to check or checkmate/fig. to embarrass/to challenge/to put sb on the spot",5,0,0],["jiang3jie3","讲解","jiǎngjiě","to explain",5,3,0],["jiang3pai2","奖牌","jiǎngpái","medal (awarded as a prize)",5,0,0],["jiang3pin3","奖品","jiǎngpǐn","award/prize",5,0,0],["jiang4-2","酱","jiàng","thick paste of fermented soybean/marinated in soy paste/paste/jam",5,0,0],["jiang4you2","酱油","jiàngyóu","soy sauce",5,0,0],["jiao1dai4","胶带","jiāodài","adhesive tape/magnetic tape",5,0,0],["jiao1dian3","焦点","jiāodiǎn","(lit. and fig.) focal point; focus",5,0,0],["jiao1ji4","交际","jiāojì","communication/social intercourse",5,0,0],["jiao1l4","焦虑","jiāolǜ","anxious/worried/apprehensive",5,0,0],["jiao1shui3","胶水","jiāoshuǐ","glue",5,1,0],["jiao1tan2","交谈","jiāotán","to discuss; to converse/chat; discussion",5,0,0],["jiao1wai4","郊外","jiāowài","outskirts",5,0,0],["jiao3luo4","角落","jiǎoluò","corner (of a room, courtyard etc)/(fig.) remote spot; nook",5,0,0],["jiao3yin4","脚印","jiǎoyìn","footprint",5,7,0],["jiao4wei2","较为","jiàowéi","comparatively/relatively/fairly",5,0,0],["jiao4xun4","教训","jiàoxùn","to provide guidance; to lecture sb; to upbraid/a talking-to; a bitter lesson/CL:番[fan1],頓|顿[dun4]",5,3,0],["jie1-3","结","jiē","(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds)/Taiwan pr. [jie2]",5,0,0],["jie1guo3","结果","jiēguǒ","to bear fruit",5,1,0],["jie1lian2","接连","jiēlián","on end/in a row/in succession",5,8,0],["jie1shi5","结实","jiēshi","rugged/sturdy/strong/durable/buff (physique)",5,0,0],["jie1tou2","街头","jiētóu","street",5,5,0],["jie2chu1","杰出","jiéchū","outstanding/distinguished/remarkable/prominent/illustrious",5,0,0],["jie2neng2","节能","jiénéng","to conserve energy; to minimize energy consumption",5,0,0],["jie2wei3","结尾","jiéwěi","ending/coda/to wind up",5,0,0],["jie2zhi3","截止","jiézhǐ","to end; to close/(electricity) cut-off",5,0,0],["jie2zhi4","截至","jiézhì","up to (a time)/by (a time)",5,0,0],["jie2zou4","节奏","jiézòu","rhythm/tempo/musical pulse/cadence/beat",5,0,0],["jie3","解","jiě","to divide/to break up/to split/to separate/to dissolve/to solve/to melt/to remove/to untie/to loosen/to open/to emancipate/to explain/to understand/to know/a solution/a dissection",5,0,0],["jie3da2","解答","jiědá","to solve (a problem)/to resolve (a difficulty)/to provide an answer/solution/resolution/answer",5,3,0],["jie3du2","解读","jiědú","to decipher/to decode/to interpret",5,3,0],["jie3fang4","解放","jiěfàng","to liberate/to emancipate/liberation/refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949/CL:次[ci4]",5,0,0],["jie3shuo1","解说","jiěshuō","to explain (verbally); to give a running commentary",5,0,0],["jie4jian4","借鉴","jièjiàn","to draw on (others' experience)/to learn from (how others do things)/lesson to be learned (by observing others)",5,0,0],["jie4zhi5","戒指","jièzhi","(finger) ring",5,0,0],["jie4zhu4","借助","jièzhù","to draw support from/with the help of",5,8,0],["jin1e2","金额","jīn’é","sum of money/monetary value",5,0,0],["jin1pai2","金牌","jīnpái","gold medal/CL:枚[mei2]",5,0,0],["jin1qian2","金钱","jīnqián","money/currency",5,4,0],["jin1rong2","金融","jīnróng","banking/finance/financial",5,0,0],["jin1shu3","金属","jīnshǔ","metal/CL:種|种[zhong3]",5,0,0],["jin1zi5","金子","jīnzi","gold",5,0,0],["jin4-3","尽","jìn","to use up/to exhaust/to end/to finish/to the utmost/exhausted/finished/to the limit (of sth)/all/entirely",5,0,0],["jin4du4","进度","jìndù","rate of progress",5,0,0],["jin4er2","进而","jìn’ér","and then (what follows next)",5,9,0],["jin4hua4","进化","jìnhuà","evolution/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["jin4lai2-2","近来","jìnlái","recently/lately",5,5,0],["jin4shi4","近视","jìnshì","shortsighted/nearsighted/myopia",5,5,0],["jin4zhan3","进展","jìnzhǎn","to make headway; to make progress",5,0,0],["jing1mei3","精美","jīngměi","exquisite; elegant; fine",5,0,0],["jing1que4","精确","jīngquè","accurate; precise",5,0,0],["jing1ren2","惊人","jīngrén","astonishing",5,2,0],["jing1shang1","经商","jīngshāng","to trade/to carry out commercial activities/in business",5,4,0],["jing1tong1","精通","jīngtōng","to be proficient in/to master (a subject)",5,0,0],["jing1xin1","精心","jīngxīn","with utmost care/fine/meticulous/detailed",5,7,0],["jing1ya4","惊讶","jīngyà","amazed/astonished/to surprise/amazing/astonishment/awe",5,0,0],["jing1zhi4","精致","jīngzhì","delicate; fine; exquisite; refined",5,0,0],["jing1zhun3","精准","jīngzhǔn","accurate/exact/precise/precision",5,0,0],["jing3","井","jǐng","Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy/surname Jing/a well/CL:口[kou3]/neat/orderly",5,7,0],["jing3gao4","警告","jǐnggào","to warn/to admonish",5,0,0],["jing3guan1","景观","jǐngguān","landscape",5,0,0],["jing3xiang4","景象","jǐngxiàng","scene/sight (to behold)",5,0,0],["jing3zhui1","颈椎","jǐngzhuī","cervical vertebra/the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals",5,0,0],["jing4-2","净","jìng","clean/completely/only/net (income, exports etc)/(Chinese opera) painted face male role/variant of 淨|净[jing4]",5,0,0],["jing4sai4","竞赛","jìngsài","to compete; to race/contest; competition; match; race",5,0,0],["jing4tou2","镜头","jìngtóu","camera lens/camera shot (in a movie etc)/scene",5,7,0],["jiu1fen1","纠纷","jiūfēn","dispute",5,0,0],["jiu1zheng4","纠正","jiūzhèng","to correct/to make right",5,0,0],["jiu3jing1","酒精","jiǔjīng","(coll.) ethanol; ethyl alcohol",5,1,0],["jiu3shui3","酒水","jiǔshuǐ","alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages (e.g. on a menu)",5,1,0],["jiu4du2","就读","jiùdú","to go to school",5,3,0],["jiu4jiu5","舅舅","jiùjiu","mother's brother/maternal uncle (informal)/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["jiu4ming4","救命","jiùmìng","to save sb's life/(interj.) Help!/Save me!",5,0,0],["jiu4suan4","就算","jiùsuàn","(coll.) even if",5,9,0],["jiu4yuan2","救援","jiùyuán","to save/to support/to help/to assist",5,0,0],["jiu4zai1","救灾","jiùzāi","to relieve disaster/to help disaster victims",5,0,0],["jiu4zhu4","救助","jiùzhù","to help sb in trouble/aid/assistance",5,8,0],["ju2","局","jú","cramped; narrow/narrow/office/situation/classifier for games: match, set, round etc",5,9,0],["ju2-2","局","jú","cramped; narrow/narrow/office/situation/classifier for games: match, set, round etc",5,0,0],["ju2hua1","菊花","júhuā","chrysanthemum/(TCM) chrysanthemum flower/(slang) anus",5,6,0],["ju2mian4","局面","júmiàn","aspect/phase/situation",5,0,0],["ju2xian4","局限","júxiàn","to limit/to confine/to restrict sth within set boundaries/variant of 局限[ju2 xian4]",5,0,0],["ju3dong4","举动","jǔdòng","act/action/activity/move/movement",5,0,0],["ju4ben3","剧本","jùběn","script; screenplay; scenario; libretto",5,3,0],["ju4ji2","聚集","jùjí","to assemble; to gather",5,0,0],["ju4le4bu4","俱乐部","jùlèbù","(loanword) club (the organization or its premises)",5,8,0],["ju4lie4","剧烈","jùliè","violent; acute; severe; fierce",5,0,0],["juan1kuan3","捐款","juānkuǎn","to donate money/to contribute funds/donation/contribution (of money)",5,0,0],["juan1zeng4","捐赠","juānzèng","to contribute (as a gift)/to donate/benefaction",5,0,0],["juan3","卷","juǎn","to roll up/(fig.) to sweep up; to engulf; to drag into (a situation)/(slang) to compete to an unhealthy degree; hypercompetitive/a roll/classifier for small rolled-up things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc)/to roll up/to sweep up; to carry along/a roll/classifier for rolls, spools etc",5,0,0],["juan4","卷","juàn","scroll/book/volume/chapter/examination paper/classifier for books, paintings: volume, scroll",5,9,0],["jue2ce4","决策","juécè","strategic decision/decision-making/policy decision/to determine policy",5,0,0],["jue2wang4","绝望","juéwàng","to despair/to give up all hope/desperate/desperation",5,0,0],["jun1dui4","军队","jūnduì","armed forces; troops/CL:支[zhi1],個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["jun1ren2","军人","jūnrén","serviceman/soldier/military personnel",5,2,0],["jun1yun2","均匀","jūnyún","even/well-distributed/homogeneous/well-proportioned (figure, body etc)",5,0,0],["ka3pian4","卡片","kǎpiàn","card",5,4,0],["kai1chuang4","开创","kāichuàng","to initiate; to start; to found",5,0,0],["kai1guan1","开关","kāiguān","power switch/gas valve/to open the city (or frontier) gate/to open and close/to switch on and off",5,0,0],["kai1qi3","开启","kāiqǐ","to start; to begin; to initiate (an era, process, journey etc)/(computing) to enable (a feature)/(of a system or device) to start operating automatically; to self-initiate/to open (sth that has been sealed)",5,0,0],["kai1she4","开设","kāishè","to offer (goods or services)/to open (for business etc)",5,0,0],["kai1tou2","开头","kāitóu","beginning/to start",5,7,0],["kan3","砍","kǎn","to chop/to cut down/to throw sth at sb",5,0,0],["kan4bu5qi3","看不起","kànbuqǐ","to look down upon/to despise",5,0,0],["kan4dai4","看待","kàndài","to look upon; to regard",5,0,0],["kan4de5qi3","看得起","kàndeqǐ","to show respect for/to think highly of",5,0,0],["kan4hao3","看好","kànhǎo","to regard as having good prospects",5,0,0],["kan4si4","看似","kànsì","to look as if; to seem",5,0,0],["kan4zhong4","看中","kànzhòng","to have a preference for/to fancy/to choose after consideration/to settle on",5,0,0],["kan4zhong4-2","看重","kànzhòng","to regard as important; to value",5,0,0],["kang1fu4","康复","kāngfù","to recuperate/to recover (health)/to convalesce",5,7,0],["kao3cha2","考察","kǎochá","to inspect/to observe and study/on-the-spot investigation",5,3,0],["kao3gu3","考古","kǎogǔ","archaeology/to engage in archaeological studies",5,3,0],["kao3he2","考核","kǎohé","to examine/to check up on/to assess/to review/appraisal/review/evaluation",5,3,0],["kao3yan4","考验","kǎoyàn","to test/to put to the test/trial/ordeal",5,3,0],["ke1-3","科","kē","branch of study/administrative section/division/field/branch/stage directions/family (taxonomy)/rules/laws/to mete out (punishment)/to levy (taxes etc)/to fine sb/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["ke1huan4","科幻","kēhuàn","science fiction/abbr. for 科學幻想|科学幻想[ke1 xue2 huan4 xiang3]",5,3,0],["ke1mu4","科目","kēmù","academic subject/field of study",5,0,0],["ke1pu3","科普","kēpǔ","popularization of science (abbr. for 科學普及|科学普及[ke1 xue2 pu3 ji2])/(attributive) popular science/(coll.) to explain in layperson's terms",5,3,0],["ke3kou3","可口","kěkǒu","tasty; to taste good",5,7,0],["ke3lian2","可怜","kělián","pitiful/pathetic/to have pity on",5,0,0],["ke3wang4","渴望","kěwàng","to thirst for/to long for",5,0,0],["ke3xing2","可行","kěxíng","feasible",5,0,0],["ke4che1","客车","kèchē","coach/bus/passenger train",5,2,0],["ke4ti2","课题","kètí","task/problem/issue",5,3,0],["ken3","肯","kěn","old variant of 肯[ken3]/to agree; to consent/to be willing to",5,0,0],["kong3ju4","恐惧","kǒngjù","to be frightened/fear/dread",5,0,0],["kong4di4","空地","kòngdì","vacant land/open space",5,0,0],["kong4xian2","空闲","kòngxián","leisure; spare time/(of a person) free; unoccupied/(of equipment, rooms etc) unused; idle; vacant",5,0,0],["kou3gan3","口感","kǒugǎn","mouthfeel; texture (of food)",5,7,0],["kou3hao4","口号","kǒuhào","slogan/catchphrase/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,7,0],["kou3qiang1","口腔","kǒuqiāng","oral cavity",5,7,0],["kou3tou2","口头","kǒutóu","oral/verbal",5,7,0],["kou4","扣","kòu","button/to fasten/to button/button/buckle/knot/to arrest/to confiscate/to deduct (money)/discount/to knock/to smash, spike or dunk (a ball)/to cover (with a bowl etc)/(fig.) to tag a label on sb/(Tw) (loanword) code",5,0,0],["ku1zao4","枯燥","kūzào","dry and dull; uninteresting; tedious",5,0,0],["ku4-2","酷","kù","ruthless/strong (e.g. of wine)/(loanword) cool/hip",5,0,0],["kua1","夸","kuā","to boast; to exaggerate/to praise/used in transliteration",5,0,0],["kua1jiang3","夸奖","kuājiǎng","to praise/to applaud/to compliment",5,0,0],["kua1zhang1","夸张","kuāzhāng","to exaggerate/overstated; exaggerated/hyperbole/(coll.) excessive; ridiculous; outrageous",5,0,0],["kuai4ji4","会计","kuàijì","accountant/accountancy/accounting",5,4,0],["kuai4jie2","快捷","kuàijié","quick/fast/nimble/agile/(computer) shortcut",5,0,0],["kuan3","款","kuǎn","section/paragraph/funds/CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]/classifier for versions or models (of a product)",5,3,0],["kuan3shi4","款式","kuǎnshì","pattern/style/design/CL:種|种[zhong3]",5,0,0],["kui1sun3","亏损","kuīsǔn","deficit/(financial) loss",5,0,0],["kun4rao3","困扰","kùnrǎo","to perplex/to disturb/to cause complications",5,0,0],["kuo4zhan3","扩展","kuòzhǎn","to extend/to expand/extension/expansion",5,0,0],["l3cheng2","旅程","lǚchéng","journey/trip",5,4,0],["l3tu2","旅途","lǚtú","journey; trip",5,0,0],["l3xing2-2","履行","lǚxíng","to fulfill (one's obligations)/to carry out (a task)/to implement (an agreement)/to perform",5,0,0],["l4","率","lǜ","(bound form) ratio; rate; proportion",5,0,0],["l4hua4","绿化","lǜhuà","to make green with plants/to reforest/(Internet slang) Islamization",5,0,0],["la4-2","落","là","to leave out/to be missing/to leave behind or forget to bring/to lag or fall behind",5,0,0],["la4jiao1","辣椒","làjiāo","hot pepper/chili",5,0,0],["la5","啦","la","sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation/particle placed after each item in a list of examples",5,9,0],["lai2lin2","来临","láilín","to approach; to come closer",5,5,0],["lai2wang3","来往","láiwǎng","to come and go/to have dealings with/to be in relation with",5,5,0],["lai4","赖","lài","surname Lai/(Tw) (coll.) LINE messaging app/to depend on/to hang on in a place/bad/to renege (on promise)/to disclaim/to rat (on debts)/rascally/to blame/to put the blame on/variant of 賴|赖[lai4]",5,0,0],["lan2-2","拦","lán","to block sb's path/to obstruct/to flag down (a taxi)",5,0,0],["lan2-3","栏","lán","fence/railing/hurdle/column or box (of text or other data)",5,0,0],["lan2hua1","兰花","lánhuā","cymbidium/orchid",5,6,0],["lan4","烂","làn","soft; mushy/well-cooked and soft/to rot; to decompose/rotten/worn out/chaotic; messy/utterly; thoroughly/crappy; bad",5,0,0],["lang2","狼","láng","wolf/CL:匹[pi3],隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]",5,0,0],["lang3du2","朗读","lǎngdú","to read aloud",5,3,0],["lao2","牢","láo","firm/sturdy/fold (for animals)/sacrifice/prison",5,0,0],["lao2dong4li4","劳动力","láodònglì","labor force/manpower",5,0,0],["lao3shi5","老实","lǎoshi","honest; sincere/well-behaved/naive; gullible",5,2,0],["lao3shu3","老鼠","lǎoshǔ","rat; mouse (CL:隻|只[zhi1])",5,2,0],["lao3tai4tai5","老太太","lǎotàitai","elderly lady (respectful)/esteemed mother/CL:位[wei4]",5,2,0],["le4yu2","乐于","lèyú","willing (to do sth)/to take pleasure in",5,8,0],["lei2","雷","léi","surname Lei/thunder/(bound form) (military) mine, as in 地雷[di4 lei2] land mine/(coll.) to shock; to stun; to astound/(Tw) (coll.) spoiler/(Tw) (coll.) to reveal plot details to (sb)",5,0,0],["lei4bie2","类别","lèibié","classification/category",5,0,0],["li3-2","理","lǐ","texture/grain (of wood)/inner essence/intrinsic order/reason/logic/truth/science/natural science (esp. physics)/to manage/to pay attention to/to run (affairs)/to handle/to put in order/to tidy up",5,4,0],["li3cai2","理财","lǐcái","to manage wealth; to manage finances; money management",5,4,0],["li3ke1","理科","lǐkē","the sciences (as opposed to the humanities 文科[wen2 ke1])",5,3,0],["li3nian4","理念","lǐniàn","idea/concept/philosophy/theory",5,4,0],["li3xing4","理性","lǐxìng","reason/rationality/rational",5,4,0],["li4-2","立","lì","surname Li/to stand/to set up/to establish/to lay down/to draw up/at once/immediately",5,0,0],["li4-3","粒","lì","grain; granule; pellet; particle/classifier for small round objects (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc)/(Tw) classifier for larger round objects (watermelon etc)",5,0,0],["li4chang3","立场","lìchǎng","position/standpoint/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,5,0],["li4du4","力度","lìdù","strength/vigor/efforts/(music) dynamics",5,0,0],["li4jing1","历经","lìjīng","to experience; to go through",5,4,0],["li4nian2","历年","lìnián","calendar year/over the years/bygone years",5,0,0],["li4wai4","例外","lìwài","exception/to be an exception",5,0,0],["li4xi1","利息","lìxī","interest (on a loan)/CL:筆|笔[bi3]",5,3,0],["lian2he2guo2","联合国","Liánhéguó","United Nations",5,0,0],["lian2wang3","联网","liánwǎng","to connect (or be connected) to a network; to network",5,0,0],["lian2xiang3","联想","liánxiǎng","Lenovo/to associate (cognitively)/to make an associative connection/mental association/word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs",5,0,0],["lian4jie1","链接","liànjiē","to link; to catenate/link (on a web page); hyperlink",5,8,0],["liang3an4","两岸","liǎng’àn","bilateral/both shores/both sides/both coasts/Taiwan and mainland",5,0,0],["liang3ji2","两极","liǎngjí","the two poles/the north and south poles/both ends of sth/electric or magnetic poles",5,0,0],["liang4-4","晾","liàng","to dry in the air/(fig.) to cold-shoulder",5,0,0],["liao4","料","liào","material/stuff/grain/feed/to expect/to anticipate/to guess",5,0,0],["liao4-2","料","liào","material/stuff/grain/feed/to expect/to anticipate/to guess",5,0,0],["lin2","淋","lín","to sprinkle/to drip/to pour/to drench",5,0,0],["ling2chen2","凌晨","língchén","very early in the morning/in the wee hours",5,0,0],["liu2cheng2","流程","liúchéng","course/stream/sequence of processes/work flow in manufacturing",5,4,0],["liu2dong4","流动","liúdòng","to flow/to circulate/to go from place to place/to be mobile/(of assets) liquid",5,0,0],["liu2lan3qi4","浏览器","liúlǎnqì","browser (software)",5,0,0],["liu2liang4","流量","liúliàng","flow rate; throughput of passengers; volume of traffic/(hydrology) discharge/data traffic; network traffic; website traffic; mobile data",5,0,0],["liu2ru4","流入","liúrù","to flow into/to drift into/influx/inflow",5,0,0],["liu2tong1","流通","liútōng","to circulate; to distribute/circulation; distribution",5,0,0],["lou2dao4","楼道","lóudào","corridor/passageway (in storied building)",5,0,0],["lou4-2","露","lòu","to show/to reveal/to betray/to expose",5,0,0],["lou4dong4","漏洞","lòudòng","leak/hole/gap/loophole",5,0,0],["lu4-3","露","lù","dew/syrup/nectar/outdoors (not under cover)/to show/to reveal/to betray/to expose/surname Lu",5,0,0],["lu4cheng2","路程","lùchéng","route/path traveled/distance traveled/course (of development)",5,4,0],["lu4kuang4","路况","lùkuàng","road condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc)",5,5,0],["lu4mian4","路面","lùmiàn","road surface",5,5,0],["lu4xiang4","录像","lùxiàng","to videotape/to videorecord/video recording/CL:盤|盘[pan2]",5,1,0],["lu4yong4","录用","lùyòng","to hire (an employee)/to accept (a manuscript) for publication",5,0,0],["lu4zhi4","录制","lùzhì","to record (video or audio)",5,0,0],["lun2","轮","lún","wheel; disk; ring/steamship/to take turns; to rotate/classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn",5,0,0],["lun2chuan2","轮船","lúnchuán","steamship; steamer; steamboat/CL:艘[sou1]",5,5,0],["lun2liu2","轮流","lúnliú","to alternate; to take turns",5,0,0],["lun2yi3","轮椅","lúnyǐ","wheelchair",5,0,0],["lun2zi5","轮子","lúnzi","wheel/(derog.) Falun Gong practitioner/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["lun4tan2","论坛","lùntán","forum (for discussion)",5,0,0],["luo4di4","落地","luòdì","to fall to the ground/to be set on the ground/to reach to the ground/to be born/(of a plane) to land",5,0,0],["luo4hou4","落后","luòhòu","to fall behind/to lag (in technology etc)/backward/to retrogress",5,0,0],["ma3hu5","马虎","mǎhu","careless/sloppy/negligent/skimpy",5,0,0],["ma3tou2","码头","mǎtóu","wharf; dock; quay; pier",5,7,0],["ma3yi3","蚂蚁","mǎyǐ","ant",5,0,0],["ma5-2","嘛","ma","modal particle indicating that sth is obvious/particle indicating a pause for emphasis",5,9,0],["mai2","埋","mái","to bury",5,0,0],["mai4-2","迈","mài","to take a step/to stride",5,0,0],["mai4ke4feng1","麦克风","màikèfēng","(loanword) microphone",5,6,0],["man4chang2","漫长","màncháng","very long/endless",5,2,0],["man4hua4","漫画","mànhuà","caricature/cartoon/Japanese manga",5,0,0],["mang2ren2","盲人","mángrén","blind person",5,2,0],["mao4","冒","mào","old variant of 冒[mao4]/surname Mao/to emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth)/to brave; to face/(bound form) reckless/to falsely adopt (sb's identity etc); to feign/(literary) to cover",5,0,0],["mao4xian3","冒险","màoxiǎn","to take risks/to take chances/foray/adventure",5,0,0],["mao4yi4","贸易","màoyì","(commercial) trade/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["mei2","煤","méi","coal/CL:塊|块[kuai4]",5,0,0],["mei2hua1","梅花","méihuā","plum blossom/clubs ♣ (a suit in card games)/(dialect) wintersweet",5,6,0],["mei2mao5","眉毛","méimao","eyebrow/CL:根[gen1]",5,0,0],["mei3guan1","美观","měiguān","pleasing to the eye/beautiful/artistic",5,0,0],["mi2bu3","弥补","míbǔ","to complement/to make up for a deficiency",5,0,0],["mi2ren2","迷人","mírén","fascinating/enchanting/charming/tempting",5,2,0],["mi4","密","mì","dense; close; thick/intimate; close/(bound form) secret; confidential/(Internet slang) to send a private message to (sb); to DM/surname Mi/name of an ancient state",5,0,0],["mi4du4","密度","mìdù","density; concentration",5,0,0],["mi4feng1","蜜蜂","mìfēng","bee/honeybee/CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]",5,0,0],["mi4ji2","密集","mìjí","concentrated/crowded together/intensive/compressed",5,0,0],["mian2","棉","mián","generic term for cotton or kapok/cotton/padded or quilted with cotton",5,0,0],["mian3","免","miǎn","to excuse sb/to exempt/to remove or dismiss from office/to avoid/to avert/to escape/to be prohibited",5,0,0],["mian3qiang3","勉强","miǎnqiǎng","to do with difficulty/to force sb to do sth/reluctant/barely enough",5,0,0],["mian3shui4","免税","miǎnshuì","not liable to taxation (of monastery, imperial family etc)/tax free/duty free (shop)",5,0,0],["mian3yi4","免疫","miǎnyì","immunity (to disease)",5,0,0],["mian4bu4","面部","miànbù","face (body part)",5,0,0],["mian4fen3","面粉","miànfěn","flour",5,0,0],["mian4zi5","面子","miànzi","(medicinal) powder/outer surface; the outside of sth/social prestige; face",5,0,0],["miao2hui4","描绘","miáohuì","to describe; to depict; to portray",5,0,0],["miao2xie3","描写","miáoxiě","to describe; to depict; to portray/depiction; portrayal",5,3,0],["miao4","妙","miào","clever/wonderful/variant of 妙[miao4]",5,0,0],["mie4","灭","miè","to extinguish or put out/to go out (of a fire etc)/to exterminate or wipe out/to drown",5,0,0],["min2ge1","民歌","míngē","folk song/CL:支[zhi1],首[shou3]",5,2,0],["min2jian1","民间","mínjiān","among the people/popular/folk/non-governmental/involving people rather than governments",5,2,0],["min2su2","民俗","mínsú","popular custom",5,2,0],["min2su4","民宿","mínsù","(orthographic borrowing from Japanese 民宿 \"minshuku\") property rented via Airbnb or similar platform; guesthouse; bed-and-breakfast; homestay; pension",5,2,0],["min2zhong4","民众","mínzhòng","the populace; the masses; the common people",5,2,0],["min2zhu3","民主","mínzhǔ","democracy/democratic",5,2,0],["ming2e2","名额","míng’é","quota/number of places/place (in an institution, a group etc)",5,0,0],["ming2liang4","明亮","míngliàng","bright/shining/glittering/to become clear",5,0,0],["ming2ming2","明明","míngmíng","obviously/plainly/undoubtedly/definitely",5,0,0],["ming2qi5","名气","míngqi","reputation; fame",5,6,0],["ming2sheng4","名胜","míngshèng","a place famous for its scenery or historical relics/scenic spot/CL:處|处[chu4]",5,0,0],["ming4ling4","命令","mìnglìng","order/command/CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["ming4ming2","命名","mìngmíng","to give a name to/to dub/to christen/to designate/named after/naming",5,0,0],["mo2fang3","模仿","mófǎng","to imitate/to copy/to emulate/to mimic/model",5,0,0],["mo2ni3","模拟","mónǐ","imitation/to simulate/to imitate/analog (device, as opposed to digital)",5,0,0],["mo2te4r5","模特儿","mótèr","(fashion) model (loanword)",5,2,0],["mo2tuo1che1","摩托车","mótuōchē","(loanword) motorbike; motorcycle/CL:輛|辆[liang4],部[bu4]",5,5,0],["mo2xing2","模型","móxíng","model/mold/matrix/pattern",5,0,0],["mo4mo4","默默","mòmò","in silence; not speaking",5,0,0],["mu2yang4","模样","múyàng","look/style/appearance/approximation/about/CL:個|个[ge4]/also pr. [mo2 yang4]",5,0,0],["mu3","母","mǔ","mother/elderly female relative/origin/source/(of animals) female",5,0,0],["mu3yu3","母语","mǔyǔ","native language/mother tongue/(linguistics) parent language",5,3,0],["mu4cai2","木材","mùcái","wood",5,0,0],["mu4lu4","目录","mùlù","catalog/table of contents/directory (on computer hard drive)/list/contents",5,0,0],["nai3fen3","奶粉","nǎifěn","powdered milk",5,1,0],["nan2dian3","难点","nándiǎn","difficulty",5,8,0],["nan2ji2zhou1","南极洲","Nánjízhōu","Antarctica",5,5,0],["nan2mei3zhou1","南美洲","Nánměizhōu","South America",5,5,0],["nan2mian3","难免","nánmiǎn","hard to avoid/difficult to escape from/will inevitably",5,8,0],["nao3dai5","脑袋","nǎodai","head/skull/brains/mental capability/CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["nao3zi5","脑子","nǎozi","brains/mind/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["nei4han2","内涵","nèihán","meaningful content/implication/(semantics) connotation/inner qualities (of a person)",5,0,0],["nei4ke1","内科","nèikē","internal medicine; general medicine",5,0,0],["nei4wai4","内外","nèiwài","inside and outside/domestic and foreign/approximately/about",5,0,0],["nei4yi1","内衣","nèiyī","undergarment/underwear/CL:件[jian4]",5,4,0],["neng2liang4","能量","néngliàng","energy/capabilities",5,0,0],["neng2yuan2","能源","néngyuán","energy sources; energy",5,0,0],["ni2","泥","ní","mud/clay/paste/pulp",5,0,0],["nian2du4","年度","niándù","year (e.g. school year, fiscal year)/annual",5,0,0],["nian2zhong1","年终","niánzhōng","end of the year",5,0,0],["nian4shu1","念书","niànshū","to read; to study/to attend school",5,3,0],["niu3","扭","niǔ","to turn/to twist/to wring/to sprain/to swing one's hips",5,0,0],["nong2chan3pin3","农产品","nóngchǎnpǐn","agricultural produce",5,0,0],["nong2hou4","浓厚","nónghòu","dense/thick (fog, clouds etc)/to have a strong interest in/deep/fully saturated (color)",5,0,0],["nong2tian2","农田","nóngtián","farmland/cultivated land",5,0,0],["nuan3","暖","nuǎn","old variant of 暖[nuan3]/variant of 暖[nuan3]/variant of 暖[nuan3], warm/warm/to warm",5,0,0],["nuan3qi4","暖气","nuǎnqì","central heating/heater/warm air",5,6,0],["ou3xiang4","偶像","ǒuxiàng","idol",5,0,0],["pai2chu2","排除","páichú","to eliminate/to remove/to exclude/to rule out",5,0,0],["pai2fang4","排放","páifàng","to arrange in order/to emit; to discharge (exhaust gas, waste water etc)/(of animals) to ovulate; to discharge semen",5,0,0],["pai2lian4","排练","páiliàn","to rehearse/rehearsal",5,3,0],["pai2ming2","排名","páimíng","to rank (1st, 2nd etc)/ranking",5,0,0],["pan2","盘","pán","tray; plate; dish/(finance) (bound form) market prices/(computing) (bound form) disk/to coil (a rope, pigtail etc)/to check; to examine; to investigate/to transfer; to sell (property)/to shift; to move (sth big and heavy)/classifier for things resembling a plate or dish/classifier for coils/classifier for games or matches (chess, table tennis etc)",5,1,0],["pan4wang4","盼望","pànwàng","to hope for; to look forward to",5,0,0],["pang2da4","庞大","pángdà","huge; enormous; tremendous",5,0,0],["pao1","抛","pāo","to throw/to toss/to fling/to cast/to abandon",5,0,0],["pao4","泡","pào","bubble; foam/blister/to soak; to steep; to infuse/to dawdle; to loiter/to pick up (a girl)/to get off with (a sexual partner)/classifier for occurrences of an action/classifier for number of infusions",5,0,0],["pei2chang2","赔偿","péicháng","to compensate",5,0,0],["pei2tong2","陪同","péitóng","to accompany",5,0,0],["pei2yu4","培育","péiyù","to train/to breed",5,0,0],["pei4bei4","配备","pèibèi","to allocate/to provide/to outfit with",5,0,0],["pei4fu2","佩服","pèifú","to admire",5,0,0],["pei4tao4","配套","pèitào","to form a complete set/compatible/matching/complementary",5,0,0],["pen1","喷","pēn","to spout; to spurt; to spray; to puff/(slang) to criticize scathingly (esp. online)",5,0,0],["peng3","捧","pěng","to hold or offer with both hands/to sing the praises of/classifier for what can be held in both hands",5,0,0],["peng4zhuang4","碰撞","pèngzhuàng","to collide/collision",5,0,0],["pi1-3","披","pī","to drape over one's shoulders/to open/to unroll/to split open/to spread out",5,0,0],["pi2","皮","pí","skin; peel; rind; outer layer/leather; hide; fur/cover; wrapping; outer covering/(of food) no longer crisp; soggy/(coll.) naughty; mischievous/pico- (10⁻¹²)/surname Pi",5,0,0],["pi2lao2","疲劳","píláo","fatigue/wearily/weariness/weary",5,0,0],["pian4ke4","片刻","piànkè","short period of time/a moment",5,0,0],["pian4mian4","片面","piànmiàn","unilateral/one-sided",5,0,0],["pian4zi5","骗子","piànzi","swindler/a cheat",5,0,0],["piao1","飘","piāo","to float (in the air); to flutter; to waft/complacent; frivolous/weak; shaky; wobbly/variant of 飄|飘[piao1]",5,0,0],["piao1-2","漂","piāo","to float/to drift",5,0,0],["pin2dao4","频道","píndào","frequency/(television) channel",5,0,0],["pin2fan2","频繁","pínfán","frequently/often",5,0,0],["pin2kun4","贫困","pínkùn","impoverished/poverty",5,0,0],["pin2l4","频率","pínlǜ","frequency",5,0,0],["pin3chang2","品尝","pǐncháng","to have a taste of; to sample/variant of 品嚐|品尝[pin3 chang2]",5,0,0],["ping2deng3","平等","píngděng","equal/equality",5,0,0],["ping2fan2","平凡","píngfán","commonplace/ordinary/mediocre",5,0,0],["ping2fang1","平方","píngfāng","square (as in square foot, square mile, square root)",5,0,0],["ping2fang1mi3","平方米","píngfāngmǐ","square meter",5,1,0],["ping2gu1","评估","pínggū","to evaluate/to assess/assessment/evaluation",5,0,0],["ping2lun4","评论","pínglùn","to comment on/to discuss/comment/commentary/CL:篇[pian1]",5,0,0],["ping2xuan3","评选","píngxuǎn","to select on the basis of a vote or consensus",5,0,0],["po1","坡","pō","slope/CL:個|个[ge4]/sloping/slanted",5,0,0],["po1-2","泼","pō","to splash/to spill/rough and coarse/brutish",5,0,0],["po4chan3","破产","pòchǎn","to go bankrupt/to become impoverished/bankruptcy",5,0,0],["po4qie4","迫切","pòqiè","urgent; pressing",5,0,0],["pu1","扑","pū","to throw oneself at/to pounce on/to devote one's energies/to flap/to flutter/to dab/to pat/to bend over",5,0,0],["pu1-2","铺","pū","to spread/to display/to set up/(old) holder for door-knocker",5,0,0],["pu1mie4","扑灭","pūmiè","to eradicate/to extinguish",5,0,0],["pu3su4","朴素","pǔsù","plain and simple/unadorned/simple living/not frivolous",5,0,0],["qi1pian4","欺骗","qīpiàn","to deceive/to cheat",5,0,0],["qi1wang4","期望","qīwàng","to have expectations/to earnestly hope/expectation/hope",5,0,0],["qi1xian4","期限","qīxiàn","time limit/deadline/allotted time",5,0,0],["qi2jian1","其间","qíjiān","in between/within that interval/in the meantime",5,0,0],["qi2quan2","齐全","qíquán","complete/comprehensive",5,0,0],["qi2zi3","棋子","qízǐ","chess piece/CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]/(fig.) a pawn (used by others for their own purposes)",5,0,0],["qi3chu1","起初","qǐchū","originally; at first; at the outset",5,0,0],["qi3dian3","起点","qǐdiǎn","starting point",5,0,0],["qi3dong4","启动","qǐdòng","to start (a machine)/(fig.) to set in motion/to launch (an operation)/to activate (a plan)",5,0,0],["qi3fa1","启发","qǐfā","to enlighten/to explain (a text etc)/to stimulate (a mental attitude)/enlightenment/revelation/motivation",5,0,0],["qi3shi4","启示","qǐshì","to reveal/to enlighten/enlightenment/revelation/illumination/moral (of a story etc)/lesson",5,0,0],["qi3shi4-2","启事","qǐshì","announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website)/to post information/a notice",5,0,0],["qi3yuan2","起源","qǐyuán","origin/to originate/to come from",5,0,0],["qi4fen1","气氛","qìfēn","atmosphere; mood",5,6,0],["qi4ti3","气体","qìtǐ","gas (i.e. gaseous substance)",5,6,0],["qi4wei4","气味","qìwèi","odor; scent",5,1,0],["qi4zhi4","气质","qìzhì","personality traits; temperament; disposition/aura; air; feel; vibe/refinement; sophistication; class",5,6,0],["qia4dang4","恰当","qiàdàng","appropriate/suitable",5,0,0],["qia4hao3","恰好","qiàhǎo","as it turns out/by lucky coincidence/(of number, time, size etc) just right",5,0,0],["qia4qia4","恰恰","qiàqià","exactly; just; precisely/(loanword) cha-cha; cha-cha-cha (dance)",5,0,0],["qian1-3","牵","qiān","to lead along/to pull (an animal on a tether)/(bound form) to involve/to draw in",5,0,0],["qian1jia1wan4hu4","千家万户","qiānjiā-wànhù","every family (idiom)",5,0,0],["qian1xu1","谦虚","qiānxū","modest/self-effacing/to make modest remarks",5,0,0],["qian2jing3","前景","qiánjǐng","foreground/vista/(future) prospects/perspective",5,0,0],["qian2li4","潜力","qiánlì","potential; latent capacity",5,0,0],["qian2qi1","前期","qiánqī","preceding period/early stage",5,0,0],["qian2ti2","前提","qiántí","premise/precondition/prerequisite",5,0,0],["qian2zhe3","前者","qiánzhě","the former (i.e. the one mentioned first)",5,0,0],["qiang1","枪","qiāng","gun/firearm/rifle/spear/thing with shape or function similar to a gun/CL:支[zhi1],把[ba3],桿|杆[gan3],條|条[tiao2],枝[zhi1]/to substitute for another person in a test/to knock/classifier for rifle shots/surname Qiang/variant of 槍|枪[qiang1]/rifle/spear",5,0,0],["qiang2bi4","墙壁","qiángbì","wall",5,0,0],["qiang2hua4","强化","qiánghuà","to strengthen/to intensify",5,0,0],["qiang2zhuang4","强壮","qiángzhuàng","strong/sturdy/robust",5,0,0],["qiang3po4","强迫","qiǎngpò","to compel/to force",5,0,0],["qiao2-2","瞧","qiáo","to look at/to see/to see (a doctor)/to visit",5,0,0],["qiao2liang2","桥梁","qiáoliáng","bridge (lit. and fig.)",5,0,0],["qiao3miao4","巧妙","qiǎomiào","ingenious; clever/ingenuity; artifice",5,0,0],["qie4shi2","切实","qièshí","feasible/realistic/practical/earnestly/conscientiously",5,0,0],["qin1mi4","亲密","qīnmì","intimate/close",5,2,0],["qin1shu3","亲属","qīnshǔ","kin/kindred/relatives",5,2,0],["qin2lao2","勤劳","qínláo","hardworking; industrious; diligent",5,0,0],["qing1-3","清","qīng","(of water etc) clear; clean/quiet; still/pure; uncorrupted/clear; distinct/to clear; to settle (accounts)/Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911)/surname Qing",5,0,0],["qing1chen2","清晨","qīngchén","early morning",5,0,0],["qing1chun1","青春","qīngchūn","youth/youthfulness",5,6,0],["qing1chun1qi1","青春期","qīngchūnqī","puberty/adolescence",5,6,0],["qing1dan4","清淡","qīngdàn","light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored)/insipid/slack (sales)",5,0,0],["qing1jie2","清洁","qīngjié","clean/to clean",5,0,0],["qing1li3","清理","qīnglǐ","to clear up/to tidy up/to dispose of",5,4,0],["qing1sao3","清扫","qīngsǎo","to tidy up/to mop up/a sweep (against crime)",5,0,0],["qing1ting1","倾听","qīngtīng","to listen attentively",5,0,0],["qing1xi1","清晰","qīngxī","clear; distinct",5,0,0],["qing1xi3","清洗","qīngxǐ","to wash; to rinse; to clean/(fig.) to purge; to get rid of (corrupt individuals etc)",5,0,0],["qing1xiang4","倾向","qīngxiàng","trend/tendency/orientation",5,0,0],["qing1xing3","清醒","qīngxǐng","clear-headed/sober/awake",5,0,0],["qing2jie2","情节","qíngjié","circumstances/plot; storyline",5,0,0],["qing2lang3","晴朗","qínglǎng","sunny and cloudless",5,6,0],["qing2xing5","情形","qíngxing","circumstances/situation/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["qiu2-2","求","qiú","to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech",5,0,0],["qiu2hun1","求婚","qiúhūn","to propose marriage",5,0,0],["qiu2jiu4","求救","qiújiù","to seek help (when in distress or having difficulties)",5,0,0],["qiu2zhi2","求职","qiúzhí","to seek employment",5,4,0],["qiu2zhu4","求助","qiúzhù","to request help/to appeal (for help)",5,8,0],["qu1fen1","区分","qūfēn","to differentiate/to draw a distinction/to divide into categories",5,5,0],["qu2dao4","渠道","qúdào","irrigation ditch/(fig.) channel/means",5,0,0],["qu3-2","曲","qǔ","tune/song/CL:支[zhi1]",5,0,0],["qu3-3","娶","qǔ","to take a wife/to marry (a woman)",5,0,0],["qu3dai4","取代","qǔdài","to replace/to supersede/to supplant/(chemistry) substitution",5,0,0],["qu4wei4","趣味","qùwèi","fun; interest; delight/taste; liking; preference",5,1,0],["quan1","圈","quān","circle; ring; loop (CL:個|个[ge4])/classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc/to surround; to circle",5,0,0],["quan2cheng2","全程","quánchéng","the whole distance/from beginning to end",5,4,0],["quan2li4-3","权力","quánlì","power/authority",5,0,0],["quan4-2","券","quàn","bond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half)/contract/deed (i.e. title deeds)/ticket/voucher/certificate/variant of 券[quan4]",5,0,0],["que1xian4","缺陷","quēxiàn","defect; flaw",5,0,0],["que4li4","确立","quèlì","to establish/to institute",5,0,0],["qun2zhong4","群众","qúnzhòng","mass/multitude/the masses",5,0,0],["ran2liao4","燃料","ránliào","fuel",5,0,0],["ran3","染","rǎn","to dye/to catch (a disease)/to acquire (bad habits etc)/to contaminate/to add color washes to a painting",5,0,0],["re4dian3","热点","rèdiǎn","hot spot/point of special interest",5,6,0],["re4du4","热度","rèdù","level of heat/(fig.) zeal/fervor/(coll.) a temperature (i.e. abnormally high body heat)",5,6,0],["re4men2","热门","rèmén","popular; hot; in vogue",5,6,0],["re4shui3qi4","热水器","rèshuǐqì","water heater",5,1,0],["re4xian4","热线","rèxiàn","hotline (communications link)",5,6,0],["re4yi4","热议","rèyì","to discuss passionately/heated debate",5,4,0],["ren2gong1zhi4neng2","人工智能","réngōngzhìnéng","artificial intelligence (AI)",5,2,0],["ren2jia5","人家","rénjia","other people/sb else/he, she or they/I, me (referring to oneself as \"one\" or \"people\")",5,2,0],["ren2jun1","人均","rénjūn","per capita; averaged per person",5,2,0],["ren2shan1ren2hai3","人山人海","rénshān-rénhǎi","(idiom) multitude; vast crowd",5,2,0],["ren2shi4","人士","rénshì","person/figure/public figure",5,2,0],["ren2shi4-2","人事","rénshì","personnel/human resources/human affairs/ways of the world/(euphemism) sexuality/the facts of life",5,2,0],["ren2wei2","人为","rénwéi","artificial/man-made/having human cause or origin/human attempt or effort",5,2,0],["ren2xing2dao4","人行道","rénxíngdào","sidewalk",5,2,0],["ren3shou4","忍受","rěnshòu","to bear; to endure",5,0,0],["ren4cuo4","认错","rèncuò","to admit an error/to acknowledge one's mistake",5,0,0],["ren4ding4","认定","rèndìng","to maintain (that sth is true)/to determine (a fact)/determination (of an amount)/of the firm opinion/to believe firmly/to set one's mind on/to identify with",5,0,0],["ren4ke3","认可","rènkě","to approve/approval/acknowledgment/OK",5,0,0],["ren4tong2","认同","rèntóng","to approve of/to endorse/to acknowledge/to recognize/to identify oneself with",5,0,0],["ren4zhi1","认知","rènzhī","cognition/cognitive/understanding/perception/awareness/to be cognizant of/to recognize/to realize",5,0,0],["reng2jiu4","仍旧","réngjiù","still (remaining)/to remain (the same)/yet",5,0,0],["ri4hou4","日后","rìhòu","sometime/someday (in the future)",5,6,0],["ri4qian2","日前","rìqián","the other day/a few days ago",5,6,0],["ri4ye4","日夜","rìyè","day and night/around the clock",5,6,0],["ri4yi4","日益","rìyì","day by day/more and more/increasingly/more and more with each passing day",5,6,0],["rong2he2","融合","rónghé","a mixture/an amalgam/fusion/welding together/to be in harmony with (nature)/to harmonize with/to fit in",5,0,0],["rong2hua4","融化","rónghuà","to melt/to thaw/to dissolve/to blend into/to combine/to fuse",5,0,0],["rong2liang4","容量","róngliàng","capacity/volume/quantitative (science)",5,0,0],["rong2ru4","融入","róngrù","to blend into/to integrate/to assimilate/to merge",5,0,0],["rong2yu4","荣誉","róngyù","honor/credit/glory/(honorable) reputation/honorary",5,0,0],["rou2ruan3","柔软","róuruǎn","soft",5,0,0],["ru4jing4","入境","rùjìng","to enter a country",5,0,0],["ru4men2","入门","rùmén","entrance door/to enter a door/to learn the basics of a subject; introduction (to a subject); (attributive) entry-level",5,0,0],["ru4xuan3","入选","rùxuǎn","to be included among those selected for",5,0,0],["ruo4dian3","弱点","ruòdiǎn","weak point/failing",5,0,0],["sa3-2","撒","sǎ","to scatter/to sprinkle/to spill",5,0,0],["sai1","塞","sāi","to plug; to stop up; to stuff in/(bound form) a stopper; a cork",5,0,0],["sai4shi4","赛事","sàishì","competition (e.g. sporting)",5,0,0],["san3-2","散","sǎn","scattered/loose/to come loose/to fall apart/leisurely/powdered medicine",5,0,0],["san3wen2","散文","sǎnwén","(broadly) prose (as opposed to verse)/(more narrowly) free-form literary prose, such as essays, sketches and reflections",5,3,0],["san4","散","sàn","to scatter/to break up (a meeting etc)/to disperse/to disseminate/to dispel/(coll.) to sack/variant of 散[san4]",5,0,0],["san4fa1","散发","sànfā","to distribute/to emit/to issue",5,0,0],["sang3zi5","嗓子","sǎngzi","throat/voice/CL:把[ba3]",5,0,0],["sang4shi1","丧失","sàngshī","to lose/to forfeit",5,0,0],["sao3miao2","扫描","sǎomiáo","to scan",5,0,0],["sha1","杀","shā","to kill; to slay; to murder; to attack/to weaken; to reduce/(dialect) to smart/(used after a verb) extremely",5,0,0],["sha1che1","刹车","shāchē","to brake (when driving)/to stop/to switch off/to check (bad habits)/a brake",5,5,0],["sha1yu2","鲨鱼","shāyú","shark",5,0,0],["shai1xuan3","筛选","shāixuǎn","to filter",5,0,0],["shan1ding3","山顶","shāndǐng","hilltop",5,6,0],["shan1feng1","山峰","shānfēng","(mountain) peak",5,6,0],["shan1po1","山坡","shānpō","hillside",5,6,0],["shan3","闪","shǎn","surname Shan/to dodge/to duck out of the way/to beat it/shaken (by a fall)/to sprain/to pull a muscle/lightning/spark/a flash/to flash (across one's mind)/to leave behind/(Internet slang) (of a display of affection) \"dazzlingly\" saccharine",5,0,0],["shan3dian4","闪电","shǎndiàn","lightning/CL:道[dao4]",5,0,0],["shan4","扇","shàn","fan/sliding, hinged or detachable flat part of sth/classifier for doors, windows etc",5,9,0],["shang1biao1","商标","shāngbiāo","trademark/logo",5,4,0],["shang1kou3","伤口","shāngkǒu","wound/cut",5,7,0],["shang1wang2","伤亡","shāngwáng","casualties/injuries and deaths",5,0,0],["shang1yuan2","伤员","shāngyuán","wounded person",5,0,0],["shang4dang4","上当","shàngdàng","taken in (by sb's deceit)/to be fooled/to be duped",5,0,0],["shang4ji2","上级","shàngjí","higher authorities/superiors/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,3,0],["shang4jin4","上进","shàngjìn","to make progress/to do better/fig. ambitious to improve oneself/to move forwards",5,0,0],["shang4shi4","上市","shàngshì","to hit the market (of a new product)/to float (a company on the stock market)",5,5,0],["shang4shu4","上述","shàngshù","aforementioned/above-mentioned",5,0,0],["shang4tai2","上台","shàngtái","to rise to power (in politics)/to go on stage (in the theater)",5,0,0],["shang4xun2","上旬","shàngxún","first third of a month",5,0,0],["shao4er2","少儿","shào’ér","child",5,2,0],["she2tou5","舌头","shétou","tongue/CL:個|个[ge4]/enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information",5,7,0],["she4","社","shè","(bound form) society; organization; agency/(old) god of the land",5,0,0],["she4-2","射","shè","old variant of 射[she4]/to shoot/to launch/to allude to/radio- (chemistry)",5,0,0],["she4ji1","射击","shèjī","to shoot; to fire (a gun)",5,0,0],["she4ji2","涉及","shèjí","to involve; to relate to; to concern; to touch upon",5,0,0],["she4xiang3","设想","shèxiǎng","to imagine/to assume/to envisage/tentative plan/to have consideration for",5,0,0],["she4xiang4","摄像","shèxiàng","to videotape",5,0,0],["she4xiang4tou2","摄像头","shèxiàngtóu","webcam/surveillance camera",5,7,0],["shen1xin1","身心","shēnxīn","body and mind/mental and physical",5,7,0],["shen1ye4","深夜","shēnyè","very late at night",5,0,0],["shen2","神","shén","God/god; deity/supernatural; magical; mysterious/spirit; mind; energy/lively; expressive/look; expression/(coll.) awesome; amazing",5,0,0],["shen2jing1","神经","shénjīng","nerve/mental state/(coll.) unhinged/nutjob",5,4,0],["shen2qi2","神奇","shénqí","magical/mystical/miraculous",5,0,0],["shen3mei3","审美","shěnměi","esthetics/appreciating the arts/taste",5,0,0],["sheng1-5","升","shēng","to ascend; to rise (variant of 升[sheng1])/to promote; to elevate (variant of 升[sheng1])/to ascend; to rise/to promote; to elevate/liter/unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗[dou3])",5,9,0],["sheng1cheng2","生成","shēngchéng","to generate; to produce; to form; to be formed; to come into being/to be born with; to be blessed with",5,2,0],["sheng1diao4","声调","shēngdiào","tone/note/a tone (on a Chinese syllable)/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["sheng1ming4li4","生命力","shēngmìnglì","vitality",5,2,0],["sheng1tai4","生态","shēngtài","ecology (the study of interactions between organisms and their environment)/ecological state (the condition or health of a natural environment)/(fig.) ecosystem (a complex network, e.g. in tech, business or media, as in 數字生態|数字生态[shu4 zi4 sheng1 tai4] \"digital ecosystem\")",5,2,0],["sheng1xue2","升学","shēngxué","to enter the next grade school",5,3,0],["sheng4yu2","剩余","shèngyú","remainder/surplus",5,0,0],["shi1ci2","诗词","shīcí","verse",5,0,0],["shi1du4","湿度","shīdù","humidity level",5,0,0],["shi1fu5-2","师父","shīfu","used for 師傅|师傅 (in Taiwan)/master/qualified worker",5,2,0],["shi1ge1","诗歌","shīgē","poem/CL:本[ben3],首[shou3],段[duan4]",5,3,0],["shi1zi5","狮子","shīzi","lion/CL:隻|只[zhi1],頭|头[tou2]",5,7,0],["shi2-3","识","shí","to know/knowledge/Taiwan pr. [shi4]",5,0,0],["shi2-4","拾","shí","to pick up/to collate or arrange/ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral)",5,0,0],["shi2bie2","识别","shíbié","to distinguish; to discern; to identify; to recognize",5,0,0],["shi2guang1","时光","shíguāng","time/era/period of time",5,0,0],["shi2hua4","实话","shíhuà","truth",5,0,0],["shi2hui4","实惠","shíhuì","tangible benefit/material advantages/cheap/economical/advantageous (deal)/substantial (discount)",5,0,0],["shi2ji1","时机","shíjī","opportunity; opportune moment",5,5,0],["shi2shang4","时尚","shíshàng","fashion/fad/fashionable",5,0,0],["shi2shi2","实时","shíshí","(in) real time/instantaneous",5,0,0],["shi2su4","时速","shísù","speed per hour",5,0,0],["shi2you2","石油","shíyóu","oil/petroleum",5,0,0],["shi2yu4","食欲","shíyù","appetite",5,0,0],["shi2zhi4","实质","shízhì","substance/essence",5,0,0],["shi2zu2","十足","shízú","ample/complete/hundred percent/a pure shade (of some color)",5,0,0],["shi3jin4","使劲","shǐjìn","to exert all one's strength",5,0,0],["shi4bing1","士兵","shìbīng","soldier/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["shi4du4","适度","shìdù","moderately/appropriate",5,0,0],["shi4fan4","示范","shìfàn","to demonstrate/to show how to do sth/demonstration/a model example",5,0,0],["shi4fang4","释放","shìfàng","to release/to set free/to liberate (a prisoner)/to discharge",5,0,0],["shi4hou4","事后","shìhòu","after the event/in hindsight/in retrospect",5,0,0],["shi4jue2","视觉","shìjué","sight/vision/visual",5,0,0],["shi4li4","势力","shìlì","power/influence/a force (military, political etc)",5,0,0],["shi4li4-2","视力","shìlì","eyesight; visual acuity",5,0,0],["shi4tu2","试图","shìtú","to attempt/to try",5,3,0],["shi4wu4-2","事务","shìwù","(political, economic etc) affairs/work/transaction (as in a computer database)",5,0,0],["shi4xiang4","事项","shìxiàng","matter/item",5,0,0],["shi4yi2","适宜","shìyí","suitable/appropriate",5,0,0],["shou1cang2","收藏","shōucáng","to collect (works of art, dolls, antiques etc); to put away for safekeeping; (Internet) to bookmark/a collection",5,0,0],["shou1gou4","收购","shōugòu","to purchase or acquire in bulk or at an official level (esp. by a state or organization)/to acquire or take over (a company or equity); acquisition; takeover",5,0,0],["shou1qu3","收取","shōuqǔ","to receive/to collect",5,0,0],["shou1yi4","收益","shōuyì","earnings/profit",5,0,0],["shou3bi4","手臂","shǒubì","arm (from shoulder to wrist); (fig.) assistant; helper",5,7,0],["shou3fa3","手法","shǒufǎ","technique/trick/skill",5,3,0],["shou3shi4","手势","shǒushì","gesture; sign; signal",5,7,0],["shou3yao4","首要","shǒuyào","the most important/of chief importance",5,0,0],["shou4ming4","寿命","shòumìng","life span/life expectancy/lifetime (of a machine)",5,0,0],["shou4zai1","受灾","shòuzāi","disaster-stricken/to be hit by a natural calamity",5,0,0],["shu1chu1","输出","shūchū","to output; to deliver (energy, data, signals etc)/to export (goods, services, technology etc)",5,0,0],["shu1hua4","书画","shūhuà","painting and calligraphy",5,3,0],["shu1ji2","书籍","shūjí","books/works",5,3,0],["shu1mian4","书面","shūmiàn","in writing; written",5,3,0],["shu1song4","输送","shūsòng","to transport; to convey; to deliver",5,8,0],["shu1xie3","书写","shūxiě","to write",5,3,0],["shu3-2","属","shǔ","category/genus (taxonomy)/family members/dependents/to belong to/subordinate to/affiliated with/be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals)/to be/to prove to be/to constitute",5,0,0],["shu3pian4","薯片","shǔpiàn","fried potato chips",5,0,0],["shu4-4","竖","shù","to erect/vertical/vertical stroke (in Chinese characters)/variant of 豎|竖[shu4]",5,0,0],["shu4li4","树立","shùlì","to set up/to establish",5,6,0],["shu4mu4-2","数目","shùmù","amount/number",5,0,0],["shu4zi4hua4","数字化","shùzìhuà","to digitize",5,3,0],["shuai1lao3","衰老","shuāilǎo","to age/to deteriorate with age/old and weak",5,2,0],["shuai4ling3","率领","shuàilǐng","to lead/to command/to head",5,0,0],["shuai4xian1","率先","shuàixiān","to take the lead/to show initiative",5,0,0],["shui3dao4","水稻","shuǐdào","rice/paddy/CL:株[zhu1]",5,1,0],["shui3ku4","水库","shuǐkù","reservoir/CL:座[zuo4]",5,1,0],["shui3liu2","水流","shuǐliú","river/stream",5,1,0],["shui3mian4","水面","shuǐmiàn","water surface",5,1,0],["shui3ni2","水泥","shuǐní","cement/CL:袋[dai4]",5,1,0],["shun4jian1","瞬间","shùnjiān","in an instant; in a flash",5,0,0],["si1lu4","思路","sīlù","line of thought; way of thinking",5,5,0],["si1nian4","思念","sīniàn","to think of/to long for/to miss",5,0,0],["si3wang2","死亡","sǐwáng","to die/death",5,0,0],["song1","松","sōng","loose/to loosen/to relax/floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling)/pine/CL:棵[ke1]/surname Song",5,0,0],["sou1-2","艘","sōu","classifier for ships/Taiwan pr. [sao1]",5,9,0],["sou1ji2","搜集","sōují","to gather; to collect",5,0,0],["su4zao4","塑造","sùzào","to model; to mold/(fig.) to create (a character, a market, an image etc)/(fig.) (literature) to portray (in words)",5,0,0],["su4zhi4","素质","sùzhì","inner quality/basic essence",5,0,0],["suan4le5","算了","suànle","let it be/let it pass/forget about it",5,0,0],["suan4shi4","算是","suànshì","considered to be/at last",5,0,0],["sui1","虽","suī","although/even though",5,9,0],["sui4shu5","岁数","suìshu","age (number of years old)",5,0,0],["sui4yue4","岁月","suìyuè","years/time",5,6,0],["sun3huai4","损坏","sǔnhuài","to damage/to injure",5,0,0],["sun3shang1","损伤","sǔnshāng","to harm/to damage/to injure/impairment/loss/disability",5,0,0],["suo3-3","所","suǒ","actually/place/classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc/that which/particle introducing a relative clause or passive/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,9,0],["ta1shi5","踏实","tāshi","firmly-based/steady/steadfast/to have peace of mind/free from anxiety/Taiwan pr. [ta4 shi2]",5,0,0],["ta3","塔","tǎ","old variant of 塔[ta3]/pagoda (abbr. for 塔婆[ta3 po2], a loanword from Sanskrit stūpa); tower; pylon (CL:座[zuo4])/(loanword) (pastry) tart",5,0,0],["tai2feng1","台风","táifēng","stage presence, poise/typhoon",5,6,0],["tai2qiu2","台球","táiqiú","billiards",5,0,0],["tai4kong1","太空","tàikōng","outer space",5,0,0],["tai4yang2neng2","太阳能","tàiyángnéng","solar energy",5,6,0],["tan2lun4","谈论","tánlùn","to discuss; to talk about",5,0,0],["tan2pan4","谈判","tánpàn","to negotiate/negotiation/talks/conference/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["tan2xing4","弹性","tánxìng","flexibility/elasticity",5,0,0],["tan4suo3","探索","tànsuǒ","to explore; to probe",5,0,0],["tan4tao3","探讨","tàntǎo","to investigate/to probe",5,0,0],["tang1yuan2","汤圆","tāngyuán","boiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival",5,1,0],["tang2guo3","糖果","tángguǒ","candy/CL:粒[li4]",5,1,0],["tang4-2","烫","tàng","to scald/to burn (by scalding)/to blanch (cooking)/to heat (sth) up in hot water/to perm/to iron/scalding hot",5,0,0],["tao1","掏","tāo","to fish out (from pocket)/to scoop/variant of 掏[tao1]",5,0,0],["tao2-2","逃","táo","to escape/to run away/to flee",5,0,0],["tao2pao3","逃跑","táopǎo","to flee from sth/to run away/to escape",5,0,0],["tao2qi4","淘气","táoqì","naughty/mischievous",5,6,0],["tao2tai4","淘汰","táotài","to wash out/(fig.) to cull/to weed out/to eliminate/to die out/to phase out",5,0,0],["tao4can1","套餐","tàocān","set meal/(fig.) product or service package (e.g. for a cell phone subscription)",5,1,0],["te4","特","tè","special/unique/distinguished/especially/unusual/very/abbr. for 特克斯[te4 ke4 si1], tex",5,0,0],["te4chang2","特长","tècháng","personal strength/one's special ability or strong points",5,2,0],["te4di4","特地","tèdì","specially/for a special purpose",5,0,0],["te4ding4","特定","tèdìng","special; specific; designated; particular",5,0,0],["te4xing4","特性","tèxìng","property/characteristic",5,0,0],["te4yi4","特意","tèyì","specially/intentionally",5,0,0],["ti2cai2","题材","tícái","subject matter",5,3,0],["ti2qu3","提取","tíqǔ","to withdraw (money)/to collect (left luggage)/to extract/to refine",5,0,0],["ti2shi4","提示","tíshì","to point out/to remind (sb of sth)/to suggest/suggestion/tip/reminder/notice",5,0,0],["ti3cao1","体操","tǐcāo","gymnastic/gymnastics",5,7,0],["ti3ji1","体积","tǐjī","volume (amount of space an object occupies)",5,7,0],["ti3xi4","体系","tǐxì","system/setup/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,7,0],["tian1-2","添","tiān","to add; to increase; to replenish",5,0,0],["tian1cai2","天才","tiāncái","talent/gift/genius/talented/gifted",5,6,0],["tian1jia1","添加","tiānjiā","to add; to increase",5,0,0],["tian1ran2","天然","tiānrán","natural",5,6,0],["tian1ran2qi4","天然气","tiānránqì","natural gas",5,6,0],["tian1wen2","天文","tiānwén","astronomy",5,3,0],["tian1xia4","天下","tiānxià","land under heaven/the whole world/the whole of China/realm/rule",5,6,0],["tian1zhen1","天真","tiānzhēn","naive/innocent/artless",5,6,0],["tian2-3","田","tián","field/farm/CL:片[pian4]/surname Tian",5,0,0],["tian2jing4","田径","tiánjìng","track and field (athletics)",5,0,0],["tiao2jie2","调节","tiáojié","to adjust/to regulate/to harmonize/to reconcile (accountancy etc)",5,0,0],["tiao4shui3","跳水","tiàoshuǐ","to dive (into water)/(sports) diving/to commit suicide by jumping into water/(fig.) (of stock prices etc) to fall dramatically",5,1,0],["tie1jin4","贴近","tiējìn","to press close to/to snuggle close/intimate",5,5,0],["ting1hua4","听话","tīnghuà","to do what one is told/obedient",5,0,0],["ting1jue2","听觉","tīngjué","sense of hearing/auditory",5,0,0],["ting1qu3","听取","tīngqǔ","to hear (news); to listen to",5,0,0],["tong1dao4","通道","tōngdào","(communications) channel/thoroughfare/passage",5,0,0],["tong1feng1","通风","tōngfēng","airy/ventilation/to ventilate/to disclose information",5,6,0],["tong1hua4","通话","tōnghuà","to hold a conversation/to talk over the telephone/phone call",5,0,0],["tong1xin4","通信","tōngxìn","to correspond (by letter, email etc)/to send or receive messages through telecommunications",5,8,0],["tong1xun4","通讯","tōngxùn","communications/news story/dispatch/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["tong1yong4","通用","tōngyòng","to use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc)/to be used by everyone (language, textbook etc)/(of two or more things) interchangeable",5,0,0],["tong2-2","铜","tóng","copper (chemistry)/see also 紅銅|红铜[hong2 tong2]/CL:塊|块[kuai4]",5,0,0],["tong2ban4","同伴","tóngbàn","companion; comrade; fellow",5,0,0],["tong2hang2","同行","tóngháng","person of the same profession/of the same trade, occupation or industry",5,0,0],["tong2hua4","童话","tónghuà","children's fairy tales",5,2,0],["tong2lei4","同类","tónglèi","similar/same type/alike",5,0,0],["tong2pai2","铜牌","tóngpái","bronze medal/bronze plaque bearing a business name or logo etc/CL:枚[mei2]",5,0,0],["tong4kuai4","痛快","tòngkuài","delighted/to one's heart's content/straightforward/also pr. [tong4 kuai5]",5,7,0],["tou1","偷","tōu","to steal/to pilfer/to snatch/thief/stealthily",5,0,0],["tou1tou1","偷偷","tōutōu","stealthily/secretly/covertly/furtively/on the sly",5,0,0],["tou2nao3","头脑","tóunǎo","brains/mind/skull/(fig.) gist (of a matter)/leader/boss",5,7,0],["tou2piao4","投票","tóupiào","to vote/vote",5,5,0],["tou2su4","投诉","tóusù","to lodge a complaint",5,0,0],["tou2zi1","投资","tóuzī","investment/to invest",5,0,0],["tou4","透","tòu","(bound form) to penetrate; to seep through/to tell secretly; to leak/thoroughly; through and through/to appear; to show",5,0,0],["tou4guo4","透过","tòuguò","to pass through/to penetrate/by means of/via",5,8,0],["tou4lu4","透露","tòulù","to leak out/to divulge/to reveal",5,0,0],["tou4ming2","透明","tòumíng","transparent/(fig.) transparent; open to scrutiny",5,0,0],["tu1fa1","突发","tūfā","to occur suddenly",5,0,0],["tu1po4","突破","tūpò","to break through/to make a breakthrough/to surmount (an obstacle)/(sports) to break through the opponent's defense",5,0,0],["tu2an4","图案","tú’àn","design; pattern",5,5,0],["tu2biao3","图表","túbiǎo","chart/diagram",5,5,0],["tu2di4","徒弟","túdì","apprentice/disciple",5,2,0],["tu2jing4","途径","tújìng","way; means; channel",5,0,0],["tu2xiang4","图像","túxiàng","image; picture; graphic",5,5,0],["tu3-2","吐","tǔ","to spit/to send out (silk from a silkworm, bolls from cotton flowers etc)/to say/to pour out (one's grievances)",5,0,0],["tu3rang3","土壤","tǔrǎng","soil",5,0,0],["tu4","吐","tù","to vomit/to throw up",5,0,0],["tuan2jie2","团结","tuánjié","to unite/unity; solidarity/united",5,0,0],["tuan2ti3","团体","tuántǐ","group/organization/team/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,7,0],["tuan2yuan2","团圆","tuányuán","to have a reunion",5,0,0],["tui1ce4","推测","tuīcè","speculation/to conjecture/to surmise/to speculate",5,0,0],["tui1xiao1","推销","tuīxiāo","to market/to sell",5,0,0],["tui1xing2","推行","tuīxíng","to implement; to carry out; to introduce (a policy, system, reform etc)/to promote; to advance (the practice of an art form, the use of a language etc)/to push along (a bicycle etc while walking)",5,0,0],["tui4shui4","退税","tuìshuì","tax rebate or refund",5,0,0],["tun1","吞","tūn","to swallow/to take",5,0,0],["tuo1-2","拖","tuō","to drag/to tow/to trail/to hang down/to mop (the floor)/to delay/to drag on/variant of 拖[tuo1]",5,0,0],["tuo1yan2","拖延","tuōyán","to delay/to put off/to procrastinate",5,0,0],["tuo1yun4","托运","tuōyùn","to consign (goods)/to check through (baggage)",5,0,0],["wa1","挖","wā","to dig/to excavate/to scoop out",5,0,0],["wa1-2","哇","wā","Wow!/sound of a child's crying/sound of vomiting",5,0,0],["wa2wa5","娃娃","wáwa","baby/small child/doll",5,0,0],["wai1","歪","wāi","askew/at a crooked angle/devious/noxious/(coll.) to lie on one's side",5,0,0],["wai4biao3","外表","wàibiǎo","external/outside/outward appearance",5,0,0],["wai4jiao1","外交","wàijiāo","diplomacy/diplomatic/foreign affairs/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["wai4jie4","外界","wàijiè","the outside world/external",5,0,0],["wai4ke1","外科","wàikē","surgery (branch of medicine)",5,0,0],["wai4lai2","外来","wàilái","external/foreign/outside",5,5,0],["wai4sheng5","外甥","wàisheng","sister's son/wife's sibling's son",5,0,0],["wan1qu1","弯曲","wānqū","to bend/to curve around/curved/crooked/to wind/to warp",5,0,0],["wan2qiang2","顽强","wánqiáng","tenacious/hard to defeat",5,0,0],["wan4wu4","万物","wànwù","all things/all that exists",5,0,0],["wang2zi3","王子","wángzǐ","prince/son of a king",5,0,0],["wang3-2","网","wǎng","net; web/network/to net; to catch with a net",5,0,0],["wang3hou4","往后","wǎnghòu","from now on/in the future/time to come",5,0,0],["wang3lai2","往来","wǎnglái","dealings/contacts/to go back and forth",5,5,0],["wang3nian2","往年","wǎngnián","in former years; in previous years",5,0,0],["wang4-2","望","wàng","15th day of month (lunar calendar)/old variant of 望[wang4]/full moon/to hope/to expect/to visit/to gaze (into the distance)/to look towards/towards",5,0,0],["wei1ji1","危机","wēijī","crisis/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,5,0],["wei1xiao3","微小","wēixiǎo","minute (i.e. extremely small)/infinitesimal",5,0,0],["wei2gui1","违规","wéiguī","to violate the rules",5,0,0],["wei2hu4","维护","wéihù","to defend/to safeguard/to protect/to uphold/to maintain",5,0,0],["wei2nan2","为难","wéinán","to feel embarrassed or awkward/to make things difficult (for someone)/to find things difficult (to do or manage)",5,8,0],["wei2qi1","为期","wéiqī","(to be done) by (a certain date)/lasting (a certain time)",5,0,0],["wei2qi2","围棋","wéiqí","the game of Go",5,0,0],["wei2sheng1su4","维生素","wéishēngsù","vitamin",5,2,0],["wei2zhi3","为止","wéizhǐ","until/(used in combination with words like 到[dao4] or 至[zhi4] in constructs of the form 到...為止|到...为止)",5,0,0],["wei3qu5","委屈","wěiqu","to feel wronged/to cause sb to feel wronged/grievance",5,0,0],["wei3tuo1","委托","wěituō","to entrust/to trust/to commission",5,0,0],["wei4-7","未","wèi","not yet/did not/have not/not/8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep/ancient Chinese compass point: 210°",5,0,0],["wei4bi4","未必","wèibì","not necessarily/maybe not",5,0,0],["wei4cheng2nian2ren2","未成年人","wèichéngniánrén","minor (i.e. person under 18)",5,2,0],["wei4ci3","为此","wèicǐ","for this reason/with regards to this/in this respect/in order to do this/to this end",5,9,0],["wei4he2","为何","wèihé","why",5,0,0],["wei4jue2","味觉","wèijué","sense of taste/gustation",5,1,0],["wei4kou3","胃口","wèikǒu","appetite/liking",5,7,0],["wen1he2","温和","wēnhé","mild/gentle/moderate",5,0,0],["wen1rou2","温柔","wēnróu","gentle and soft; tender; sweet (commonly used to describe a girl or woman)",5,0,0],["wen2dang4","文档","wéndàng","(computer) file; document; documentation",5,3,0],["wen2ju4","文具","wénjù","stationery/item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)",5,3,0],["wen2ke1","文科","wénkē","liberal arts/humanities",5,3,0],["wen2ming2","文明","wénmíng","civilized/civilization/culture/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,3,0],["wen2ming2-2","闻名","wénmíng","well-known/famous/renowned/eminent",5,0,0],["wen2wu4","文物","wénwù","cultural relic/historical relic/CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4]",5,3,0],["wen2xian4","文献","wénxiàn","reference material (used in scholarly study)",5,3,0],["wen2yi4","文艺","wényì","literature and art",5,3,0],["wu1gui1","乌龟","wūguī","tortoise/cuckold",5,0,0],["wu1shui3","污水","wūshuǐ","sewage",5,1,0],["wu2suo3wei4","无所谓","wúsuǒwèi","to be indifferent/not to matter/cannot be said to be",5,0,0],["wu2yi2","无疑","wúyí","undoubtedly; without doubt; for sure",5,0,0],["wu3qi4","武器","wǔqì","weapon/arms/CL:種|种[zhong3]",5,0,0],["wu4-2","误","wù","mistake/error/to miss/to harm/to delay/to neglect/mistakenly",5,0,0],["wu4jie3","误解","wùjiě","to misunderstand/misunderstanding",5,0,0],["wu4ti3","物体","wùtǐ","object; body; substance",5,7,0],["xi1qu3","吸取","xīqǔ","to absorb/to draw (a lesson, insight etc)/to assimilate",5,0,0],["xi2fu5","媳妇","xífu","(dialect) wife/(dialect) young married woman",5,0,0],["xi2su2","习俗","xísú","custom/tradition/local tradition/convention",5,0,0],["xi3ju4","喜剧","xǐjù","a comedy/CL:部[bu4],齣|出[chu1]",5,8,0],["xi3shi4","喜事","xǐshì","happy occasion/wedding",5,8,0],["xi3shu4","洗漱","xǐshù","to wash the face and rinse the mouth",5,0,0],["xi4bao1","细胞","xìbāo","cell (biology)",5,0,0],["xi4jun1","细菌","xìjūn","bacterium/germ",5,0,0],["xi4lie4","系列","xìliè","series/set",5,0,0],["xi4qu3","戏曲","xìqǔ","Chinese opera",5,0,0],["xi4zhi4","细致","xìzhì","delicate/fine/careful/meticulous/painstaking",5,0,0],["xia4-2","吓","xià","to frighten/to scare",5,0,0],["xia4dan1","下单","xiàdān","to place an order; to order",5,0,0],["xia4gong1fu5","下功夫","xiàgōngfu","variant of 下工夫[xia4 gong1 fu5]",5,4,0],["xia4ling4ying2","夏令营","xiàlìngyíng","summer camp",5,6,0],["xia4xian4","下线","xiàxiàn","to go offline/(of a product) to roll off the assembly line/downline (person below oneself in a pyramid scheme)",5,0,0],["xia4xun2","下旬","xiàxún","last third of the month",5,0,0],["xian1ming2","鲜明","xiānmíng","(of colors) bright; fresh and clear/clear-cut; distinct",5,0,0],["xian1qian2","先前","xiānqián","before; previously",5,0,0],["xian1yan4","鲜艳","xiānyàn","bright-colored; gaily-colored/variant of 鮮豔|鲜艳[xian1 yan4]",5,0,0],["xian2-3","嫌","xián","to dislike/suspicion/resentment/enmity/abbr. for 嫌犯[xian2 fan4], criminal suspect",5,0,0],["xian3","显","xiǎn","to make visible/to reveal/prominent/conspicuous/(prefix) phanero-",5,0,0],["xian3-2","险","xiǎn","danger/dangerous/rugged",5,0,0],["xian3zhu4","显著","xiǎnzhù","outstanding/notable/remarkable/statistically significant",5,0,0],["xian4-2","限","xiàn","to limit/to restrict/(bound form) limit/bound",5,0,0],["xian4-3","线","xiàn","thread/string/wire/line/CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3],根[gen1]/(after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city)/variant of 線|线[xian4]",5,0,0],["xian4cun2","现存","xiàncún","extant/existent/in stock",5,0,0],["xian4du4","限度","xiàndù","limitation/limit",5,0,0],["xian4huo4","现货","xiànhuò","merchandise or commodities available immediately after sale/merchandise in stock/available item/actuals (investment)/actual commodities",5,0,0],["xian4ru4","陷入","xiànrù","to sink into/to get caught up in/to land in (a predicament)",5,0,0],["xian4suo3","线索","xiànsuǒ","trail/clues/thread (of a story)",5,0,0],["xian4yu2","限于","xiànyú","to be limited to/to be confined to",5,0,0],["xiang1cha4","相差","xiāngchà","to differ",5,4,0],["xiang1chang2","香肠","xiāngcháng","sausage/CL:根[gen1]",5,0,0],["xiang1chuan2","相传","xiāngchuán","to pass on/to hand down/tradition has it that .../according to legend",5,0,0],["xiang1deng3","相等","xiāngděng","equal/equally/equivalent",5,0,0],["xiang1lian2","相连","xiānglián","to link/to join/link/connection",5,0,0],["xiang1shui3","香水","xiāngshuǐ","perfume/cologne",5,1,0],["xiang1ying4","相应","xiāngyìng","to correspond/answering (one another)/to agree (among the part)/corresponding/relevant/appropriate/(modify) accordingly",5,0,0],["xiang4lian4","项链","xiàngliàn","necklace/CL:條|条[tiao2]",5,0,0],["xiang4qi2","象棋","xiàngqí","Chinese chess/CL:副[fu4]",5,0,0],["xiang4sheng5","相声","xiàngsheng","comic dialogue/sketch/crosstalk",5,0,0],["xiang4wang3","向往","xiàngwǎng","to yearn for/to look forward to",5,0,0],["xiao1chu2","消除","xiāochú","to eliminate/to remove",5,0,0],["xiao1du2","消毒","xiāodú","to disinfect; to sterilize",5,0,0],["xiao1fang2","消防","xiāofáng","firefighting/fire control",5,0,0],["xiao1hao4","消耗","xiāohào","to consume; to use up/to deplete; to expend/(old) news; mail; message",5,0,0],["xiao1mie4","消灭","xiāomiè","to put an end to/to annihilate/to cause to perish/to perish/annihilation (in quantum field theory)",5,0,0],["xiao3mai4","小麦","xiǎomài","wheat/CL:粒[li4]",5,0,0],["xiao3qi5","小气","xiǎoqi","stingy/miserly/narrow-minded/petty",5,6,0],["xiao3tou1r5","小偷儿","xiǎotōur","erhua form of 小偷[xiao3 tou1]",5,2,0],["xiao4rong2","笑容","xiàoróng","smile/smiling expression/CL:副[fu4]",5,8,0],["xiao4ying4","效应","xiàoyìng","effect (scientific phenomenon)",5,0,0],["xie1-2","歇","xiē","to rest/to take a break/to stop/to halt/(dialect) to sleep/a moment/a short while",5,0,0],["xie2dai4","携带","xiédài","to carry (on one's person)/to support (old)/Taiwan pr. [xi1 dai4]",5,0,0],["xie2hui4","协会","xiéhuì","an association/a society/CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1]",5,4,0],["xie2tiao2","协调","xiétiáo","to coordinate/to harmonize/to fit together/to match (colors etc)/harmonious/concerted",5,0,0],["xie2zhu4","协助","xiézhù","to provide assistance; to aid",5,8,0],["xin1ai4","心爱","xīn’ài","beloved",5,7,0],["xin1di3","心底","xīndǐ","bottom of one's heart",5,7,0],["xin1kuan3","新款","xīnkuǎn","new style/latest fashion/new model",5,0,0],["xin1ling2","心灵","xīnlíng","bright/smart/quick-witted/heart/thoughts/spirit",5,7,0],["xin1mei2ti3","新媒体","xīnméitǐ","new media/media based on digital and network technologies/delivering information and services via internet, wireless networks, satellite and digital terminals/as opposed to traditional media/characterized by large capacity, real time and interactivity",5,7,0],["xin1mu4","心目","xīnmù","mind",5,7,0],["xin1neng2yuan2","新能源","xīnnéngyuán","new energy/renewable or alternative energy sources/distinguished from traditional fossil fuels",5,0,0],["xin1shui5","薪水","xīnshui","salary/wage",5,1,0],["xin1teng2","心疼","xīnténg","to love dearly/to feel sorry for sb/to regret/to grudge/to be distressed",5,7,0],["xin1xing1","新兴","xīnxīng","(of markets, industries, infectious diseases etc) rising/emerging/in the ascendant/see 新興縣|新兴县[Xin1 xing1 Xian4]/see 新興區|新兴区[Xin1 xing1 Qu1]",5,5,0],["xin1ying3","新颖","xīnyǐng","lit. new bud/fig. new and original",5,0,0],["xin1yuan4","心愿","xīnyuàn","cherished desire/dream/craving/wish/aspiration",5,7,0],["xin1zang4","心脏","xīnzàng","heart/CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]",5,7,0],["xin4lai4","信赖","xìnlài","to trust/to have confidence in/to have faith in/to rely on",5,8,0],["xin4nian4","信念","xìnniàn","faith/belief/conviction",5,8,0],["xing1qi3","兴起","xīngqǐ","to rise/to spring up/to burgeon/to be aroused/to come into vogue",5,8,0],["xing2hao4","型号","xínghào","model (particular version of a manufactured article)/type (product specification in terms of color, size etc)",5,0,0],["xing2tai4","形态","xíngtài","shape/form/pattern/morphology",5,0,0],["xing4jia4bi3","性价比","xìngjiàbǐ","cost-performance ratio",5,0,0],["xing4neng2","性能","xìngnéng","function; performance; behavior",5,0,0],["xiong1","胸","xiōng","chest/bosom/heart/mind/thorax/variant of 胸[xiong1]",5,0,0],["xiu1ding4","修订","xiūdìng","to revise",5,0,0],["xiu1fu4","修复","xiūfù","to restore; to renovate/(computing) to repair (a corrupted file etc)",5,0,0],["xiu4zi5","袖子","xiùzi","sleeve",5,0,0],["xu3ke3","许可","xǔkě","to allow/to permit",5,0,0],["xu4shu4","叙述","xùshù","to relate (a story or information)/to tell or talk about/to recount/narration/telling/narrative/account",5,0,0],["xuan2zhuan3","旋转","xuánzhuǎn","to rotate/to revolve/to spin/to whirl",5,0,0],["xuan3ba2","选拔","xuǎnbá","to select the best",5,0,0],["xuan3xiu1","选修","xuǎnxiū","(at a school) to take as an elective/an elective/elective (subject)",5,0,0],["xue2hui4","学会","xuéhuì","to learn; to master/institute; learned society; (scholarly) association",5,3,0],["xue2wei4","学位","xuéwèi","academic degree/place in school",5,3,0],["xue2wen5","学问","xuéwen","learning; knowledge; scholarship/a body of specialized knowledge (CL:門|门[men2]); (fig.) any activity that demands expertise, skill or experience (e.g. gathering forensic evidence, selecting clothing, managing relationships)",5,3,0],["xue2yuan2","学员","xuéyuán","student/member of an institution of learning/officer cadet",5,3,0],["xue4guan3","血管","xuèguǎn","vein/artery/CL:根[gen1]",5,4,0],["xue4xing2","血型","xuèxíng","blood group/blood type",5,7,0],["xue4ya1","血压","xuèyā","blood pressure",5,7,0],["xue4ye4","血液","xuèyè","blood/(fig.) lifeblood",5,7,0],["xun2huan2","循环","xúnhuán","to cycle/to circulate/circle/loop",5,0,0],["xun2qiu2","寻求","xúnqiú","to seek; to look for",5,0,0],["ya1suo1","压缩","yāsuō","to compress; compression",5,0,0],["ya4jun1","亚军","yàjūn","second place (in a sports contest)/runner-up",5,0,0],["yan1-2","淹","yān","to flood/to submerge/to drown/to irritate the skin (of liquids)/to delay",5,0,0],["yan1mo4","淹没","yānmò","to submerge/to drown/to flood/to drown out (also fig.)",5,0,0],["yan2-3","严","yán","surname Yan/tight (closely sealed)/stern/strict/rigorous/severe/father",5,0,0],["yan2hai3","沿海","yánhǎi","coastal",5,6,0],["yan2han2","严寒","yánhán","bitter cold/severe winter",5,0,0],["yan2jin4","严禁","yánjìn","to strictly prohibit",5,0,0],["yan2li4","严厉","yánlì","severe/strict",5,0,0],["yan2qi1","延期","yánqī","to delay/to extend/to postpone/to defer",5,0,0],["yan2re4","炎热","yánrè","blistering hot/sizzling hot (weather)",5,6,0],["yan2shen1","延伸","yánshēn","to extend/to spread",5,0,0],["yan2tao3","研讨","yántǎo","discussion",5,0,0],["yan2xu4","延续","yánxù","to continue/to go on/to last",5,0,0],["yan2yu3","言语","yányǔ","words/speech/(spoken) language",5,3,0],["yan2zheng4","炎症","yánzhèng","inflammation",5,0,0],["yan3guang1","眼光","yǎnguāng","gaze/insight/foresight/vision/way of looking at things",5,7,0],["yan3kan4","眼看","yǎnkàn","soon/in a moment/to look on as sth happens",5,7,0],["yan3zou4","演奏","yǎnzòu","to perform on a musical instrument",5,0,0],["yan4hui4","宴会","yànhuì","banquet/feast/dinner party/CL:席[xi2],個|个[ge4]",5,4,0],["yan4zheng4","验证","yànzhèng","to inspect and verify/experimental verification/to validate (a theory)/to authenticate",5,0,0],["yang3-2","仰","yǎng","surname Yang/to face upward/to look up/to admire/to rely on",5,0,0],["yang3-3","痒","yǎng","to itch/to tickle/variant of 癢|痒[yang3]/to itch/to tickle",5,0,0],["yang3lao3","养老","yǎnglǎo","to provide for the elderly (family members)/to enjoy a life in retirement",5,2,0],["yang3lao3yuan4","养老院","yǎnglǎoyuàn","nursing home",5,2,0],["yang3qi4","氧气","yǎngqì","oxygen",5,6,0],["yang4","样","yàng","manner/pattern/way/appearance/shape/classifier: kind, type",5,9,0],["yao2yuan3","遥远","yáoyuǎn","distant; remote",5,5,0],["yao4dian3","要点","yàodiǎn","main point/essential",5,0,0],["yao4me5","要么","yàome","or/either one or the other",5,9,0],["yao4su4","要素","yàosù","essential factor/key constituent",5,0,0],["ye3-2","野","yě","erroneous variant of 野[ye3]/field/plain/open space/limit/boundary/rude/feral/old variant of 野[ye3]",5,0,0],["ye3hao3","也好","yěhǎo","that's fine/may as well/(reduplicated) regardless of whether ... or ...",5,9,0],["ye3sheng1","野生","yěshēng","wild/undomesticated",5,2,0],["ye3wai4","野外","yěwài","countryside/areas outside the city",5,0,0],["ye4-3","业","yè","line of business/industry/occupation/job/employment/school studies/enterprise/property/(Buddhism) karma/deed/to engage in/already/surname Ye",5,0,0],["ye4ti3","液体","yètǐ","liquid",5,7,0],["yi1jiu4","依旧","yījiù","as before; still/to remain the same",5,0,0],["yi1lai4","依赖","yīlài","to depend on; to be dependent on",5,0,0],["yi1liu2","一流","yīliú","top quality/front ranking",5,0,0],["yi1shi2zhu4xing2","衣食住行","yī-shí-zhù-xíng","lit. clothing, food, housing and transportation (idiom)/fig. people's basic needs",5,0,0],["yi1yao4","医药","yīyào","medical care and medicines/medicine (drug)/medical/pharmaceutical",5,7,0],["yi1yi1","一一","yīyī","one by one; one after another",5,0,0],["yi2-2","姨","yí","mother's sister/aunt",5,0,0],["yi2bei4zi5","一辈子","yíbèizi","(for) a lifetime",5,0,0],["yi2chan3","遗产","yíchǎn","heritage/legacy/inheritance/bequest/CL:筆|笔[bi3]",5,3,0],["yi2chuan2","遗传","yíchuán","heredity/to inherit (a trait)/to pass on (to one's offspring)",5,0,0],["yi2dai4-2","一带","yídài","region; area",5,0,0],["yi2dao4","一道","yídào","together",5,0,0],["yi2guan4","一贯","yíguàn","consistent/constant/from start to finish/all along/persistent",5,0,0],["yi2huo4","疑惑","yíhuò","to doubt/to distrust/unconvincing/to puzzle over/misgivings/suspicions",5,0,0],["yi2l4","一律","yílǜ","same; identical/uniformly; all; without exception",5,0,0],["yi2min2","移民","yímín","to immigrate/to migrate/emigrant/immigrant",5,2,0],["yi2qi4","仪器","yíqì","instrument; apparatus/CL:臺|台[tai2]",5,0,0],["yi2shi4","仪式","yíshì","ceremony",5,0,0],["yi2xi4lie4","一系列","yíxìliè","a series of/a string of",5,0,0],["yi2xiang4","一向","yíxiàng","a period of time in the recent past/(indicating a period of time up to the present) all along; the whole time",5,0,0],["yi2zai4","一再","yízài","repeatedly",5,0,0],["yi2zhen4","一阵","yízhèn","a burst/a fit/a peal/a spell (period of time)",5,9,0],["yi2zhi3","遗址","yízhǐ","ruins/historic relics",5,0,0],["yi3bian4","以便","yǐbiàn","so that/so as to/in order to",5,9,0],["yi3mian3","以免","yǐmiǎn","in order to avoid/so as not to",5,9,0],["yi3wang3","以往","yǐwǎng","in the past; formerly",5,0,0],["yi4chang2","异常","yìcháng","unusual; abnormal/extremely; exceptionally",5,0,0],["yi4chu4","益处","yìchù","benefit",5,0,0],["yi4fan1feng1shun4","一帆风顺","yìfān-fēngshùn","propitious wind throughout the journey (idiom)/plain sailing/to go smoothly/have a nice trip!",5,6,0],["yi4kou3qi4","一口气","yìkǒuqì","one breath/in one breath/at a stretch",5,6,0],["yi4lun4","议论","yìlùn","to comment/to talk about/to discuss/discussion/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,4,0],["yi4mu2yi2yang4","一模一样","yìmú-yíyàng","(idiom) exactly alike; identical/also pr. [yi1mo2-yi1yang4]",5,0,0],["yi4ren2","艺人","yìrén","performing artist/actor",5,2,0],["yi4shen1","一身","yìshēn","whole body/from head to toe/single person/a suit of clothes",5,7,0],["yi4shi2-2","一时","yìshí","a period of time/a while/for a short while/temporary/momentary/at the same time",5,0,0],["yi4tong2","一同","yìtóng","together",5,0,0],["yi4yu2","易于","yìyú","very likely/prone to",5,0,0],["yi4zhi4","抑制","yìzhì","to inhibit/to keep down/to suppress",5,0,0],["yin1-2","因","yīn","cause/reason/because/old variant of 因[yin1]",5,9,0],["yin1jie2","音节","yīnjié","syllable",5,0,0],["yin2","银","yín","silver/silver-colored/relating to money or currency",5,0,0],["yin2pai2","银牌","yínpái","silver medal/CL:枚[mei2]",5,0,0],["yin3","引","yǐn","to draw (e.g. a bow)/to pull/to stretch sth/to extend/to lengthen/to involve or implicate in/to attract/to lead/to guide/to leave/to provide evidence or justification for/old unit of distance equal to 10 丈[zhang4], one-thirtieth of a km or 33.33 meters",5,0,0],["yin3cang2","隐藏","yǐncáng","to hide/to conceal/to mask/to shelter/to harbor (i.e. keep sth hidden)/to hide oneself/to lie low/to nestle/hidden/implicit/private/covert/recessed (lighting)",5,0,0],["yin3dao3","引导","yǐndǎo","to guide/to lead (around)/to conduct/to boot/introduction/primer",5,0,0],["yin3fa1","引发","yǐnfā","to lead to/to trigger/to initiate/to cause/to evoke (emotions)",5,0,0],["yin3ru4","引入","yǐnrù","to draw into/to pull into/to introduce",5,0,0],["yin3si1","隐私","yǐnsī","secrets/private business/privacy",5,0,0],["yin3yong4shui3","饮用水","yǐnyòngshuǐ","drinking water; potable water",5,1,0],["yin4","印","yìn","surname Yin/abbr. for 印度[Yin4 du4], India/to print/to mark/to engrave/a seal/a print/a stamp/a mark/a trace/image",5,0,0],["ying1er2","婴儿","yīng’ér","infant/baby/CL:個|个[ge4]/lead (Pb)",5,2,0],["ying1xiong2","英雄","yīngxióng","hero/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["ying3zi5","影子","yǐngzi","shadow/reflection/(fig.) hint/indication/influence/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["yong1ji3","拥挤","yōngjǐ","crowded/to throng/congestion",5,0,0],["yong3xian4","涌现","yǒngxiàn","to emerge in large numbers/to spring up/to emerge prominently",5,0,0],["yong3yu2","勇于","yǒngyú","to dare to/to be brave enough to",5,0,0],["yong4can1","用餐","yòngcān","to eat a meal",5,1,0],["yong4chu4","用处","yòngchù","usefulness/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["yong4gong1","用功","yònggōng","diligent/industrious (in one's studies)/to study hard/to make great effort",5,0,0],["yong4ren2","用人","yòngrén","servant/to employ sb for a job/to manage people/to be in need of staff",5,2,0],["yong4xin1","用心","yòngxīn","motive/intention/to be diligent or attentive/careful",5,7,0],["you1hua4","优化","yōuhuà","to optimize",5,0,0],["you1xian1","优先","yōuxiān","to have priority; to take precedence",5,0,0],["you1yi4","优异","yōuyì","exceptional; outstandingly good",5,0,0],["you2lai2","由来","yóulái","origin",5,5,0],["you2ren2","游人","yóurén","a tourist",5,2,0],["you2ru2","犹如","yóurú","similar to; like",5,0,0],["you3ji1","有机","yǒujī","organic",5,5,0],["you3jin4","有劲","yǒujìn","vigorous; energetic/interesting; amusing",5,0,0],["you3xu4","有序","yǒuxù","regular/orderly/successive/in order",5,0,0],["yu2-2","于","yú","(of time or place) in; at; on/(indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for/(indicating a source) from; out of/(used in comparison) than/(used in the passive voice) by/surname Yu/to go/to take/sentence-final interrogative particle/variant of 於|于[yu2]",5,9,0],["yu2e2","余额","yú’é","balance (of an account, bill etc)/surplus/remainder",5,0,0],["yu3qi2","与其","yǔqí","rather than... (used in expressions of the form 與其|与其[yu3 qi2] + {verb1} + 不如[bu4 ru2] + {verb2} \"rather than {verb1}, better to {verb2}\")",5,9,0],["yu3rong2fu2","羽绒服","yǔróngfú","down-filled garment",5,0,0],["yu4ding4-2","预定","yùdìng","to schedule in advance",5,0,0],["yu4liao4","预料","yùliào","to forecast/to anticipate/expectation",5,0,0],["yu4qi1","预期","yùqī","to expect/to anticipate",5,0,0],["yu4shi4","浴室","yùshì","bathroom; shower room (CL:間|间[jian1])/bathhouse",5,0,0],["yu4wang4","欲望","yùwàng","desire; longing; appetite; craving",5,0,0],["yuan2ben3","原本","yuánběn","originally/original",5,3,0],["yuan2cai2liao4","原材料","yuáncáiliào","raw and semifinished materials",5,0,0],["yuan2li3","原理","yuánlǐ","principle/theory",5,4,0],["yuan2liao4","原料","yuánliào","raw material",5,0,0],["yuan2lin2","园林","yuánlín","gardens; park; landscape garden",5,0,0],["yuan2man3","圆满","yuánmǎn","satisfactory; consummate; perfect",5,0,0],["yuan2shi3","原始","yuánshǐ","first/original/primitive/original (document etc)",5,0,0],["yuan2su4","元素","yuánsù","element (key component of sth)/(chemistry) element/(math.) element (member of a set)",5,0,0],["yuan2xian1","原先","yuánxiān","originally/original/former",5,0,0],["yuan2xiao1","元宵","yuánxiāo","Lantern Festival/night of the 15th of the first lunar month/see also 元夜[yuan2 ye4]/sticky rice dumplings",5,0,0],["yuan2yu2","源于","yuányú","has its origins in",5,0,0],["yuan3cheng2","远程","yuǎnchéng","remote/long distance/long range",5,4,0],["yuan3fang1","远方","yuǎnfāng","far away/a distant location",5,5,0],["yue1shu4","约束","yuēshù","to restrict/to limit to/to constrain/restriction/constraint",5,4,0],["yue4guang1","月光","yuèguāng","moonlight",5,6,0],["yue4qi4","乐器","yuèqì","musical instrument/CL:件[jian4]",5,4,0],["yue4qiu2","月球","yuèqiú","the moon",5,6,0],["yue4qu3","乐曲","yuèqǔ","musical composition",5,8,0],["yun1","晕","yūn","confused/dizzy/giddy/to faint/to swoon/to lose consciousness/to pass out",5,0,0],["yun4che1","晕车","yùnchē","to be carsick",5,5,0],["yun4song4","运送","yùnsòng","to transport/to carry",5,8,0],["yun4xing2","运行","yùnxíng","(of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course/(fig.) to function; to be in operation/(of a train service etc) to operate; to run/(of a computer) to run",5,0,0],["yun4ying2","运营","yùnyíng","to be in operation/to do business/(of train, bus etc) to be in service/operation; service",5,0,0],["za2","杂","zá","mixed/miscellaneous/various/to mix/variant of 雜|杂[za2]",5,0,0],["zai1","灾","zāi","disaster; calamity/old variant of 災|灾[zai1]/variant of 災|灾[zai1]",5,0,0],["zai1hai4","灾害","zāihài","calamity/disaster/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["zai1nan4","灾难","zāinàn","disaster; catastrophe",5,8,0],["zai1qu1","灾区","zāiqū","disaster area; stricken region",5,5,0],["zai4san1","再三","zàisān","over and over again/again and again",5,0,0],["zai4sheng1","再生","zàishēng","to be reborn/to regenerate/to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person)/recycling/regeneration",5,2,0],["zai4yi4","在意","zàiyì","to care about/to mind",5,0,0],["zan4shang3","赞赏","zànshǎng","to admire/to praise/to appreciate",5,0,0],["zan4tong2","赞同","zàntóng","to approve of; to agree with (an opinion, action etc); to endorse/variant of 贊同|赞同[zan4 tong2]",5,0,0],["zao1dao4","遭到","zāodào","to suffer/to meet with (sth unfortunate)",5,0,0],["zao1shou4","遭受","zāoshòu","to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)",5,0,0],["zao1yu4","遭遇","zāoyù","to meet with/to encounter/(bitter) experience",5,0,0],["zao4sheng1","噪声","zàoshēng","noise",5,0,0],["zao4xing2","造型","zàoxíng","to model; to shape/appearance; style; design; form; pose",5,0,0],["ze2","则","zé","(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then/(bound form) standard; norm/(bound form) principle/(literary) to imitate; to follow/classifier for written items",5,9,0],["zha1","扎","zhā","(of troops) to be stationed (at)/Taiwan pr. [zha2]/to prick/to run or stick (a needle etc) into/mug or jug used for serving beer (loanword from \"jar\")/variant of 紮|扎[zha1]",5,0,0],["zha4","炸","zhà","to burst; to explode/to blow up; to bomb/(coll.) to fly into a rage/(coll.) to scamper off; to scatter",5,0,0],["zhan1","粘","zhān","to glue; to paste/to adhere; to stick to",5,0,0],["zhan1tie1","粘贴","zhāntiē","to stick/to affix/to adhere/to paste (as in \"copy and paste\")/Taiwan pr. [nian2 tie1]/also written 黏貼|黏贴[nian2 tie1]",5,0,0],["zhan3xin1","崭新","zhǎnxīn","brand new",5,0,0],["zhan4bi3","占比","zhànbǐ","proportion; percentage",5,0,0],["zhan4dou4","战斗","zhàndòu","to fight/to engage in combat/struggle/battle/CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]",5,5,0],["zhan4ju4","占据","zhànjù","to occupy; to hold",5,0,0],["zhan4sheng4","战胜","zhànshèng","to prevail over/to defeat/to surmount",5,0,0],["zhan4you3","占有","zhànyǒu","to have/to own/to hold/to occupy/to possess/to account for (a high proportion etc)",5,0,0],["zhan4zheng1","战争","zhànzhēng","war; conflict/CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]",5,5,0],["zhang1-2","章","zhāng","chapter/section/clause/movement (of symphony)/seal/badge/regulation/order/surname Zhang",5,9,0],["zhang3bei4","长辈","zhǎngbèi","one's elders/older generation",5,2,0],["zhang4ai4","障碍","zhàng’ài","barrier/obstruction/hindrance/impediment/obstacle",5,0,0],["zhang4dan1","账单","zhàngdān","bill",5,0,0],["zhao1","招","zhāo","to recruit/to provoke/to beckon/to incur/to infect/contagious/a move (chess)/a maneuver/device/trick/to confess",5,0,0],["zhao1dai4","招待","zhāodài","to hold a reception; to offer hospitality; to entertain (guests); to serve (customers)",5,0,0],["zhao1sheng1","招生","zhāoshēng","to enroll new students/to get students",5,2,0],["zhao1shou1","招收","zhāoshōu","to hire/to recruit",5,0,0],["zhao1shou3","招手","zhāoshǒu","to wave/to beckon",5,7,0],["zhao4ming2","照明","zhàomíng","lighting/illumination/to light up/to illuminate",5,0,0],["zhe2","折","zhé","to break/to fracture/to snap/to suffer loss/to bend/to twist/to turn/to change direction/convinced/to convert into (currency)/discount/rebate/tenth (in price)/classifier for theatrical scenes/to fold/accounts book/variant of 折[zhe2]/to fold",5,0,0],["zhen1-2","针","zhēn","needle/pin/injection/stitch/CL:根[gen1],支[zhi1]/variant of 針|针[zhen1], needle",5,0,0],["zhen1xiang4","真相","zhēnxiàng","the truth about sth; the actual facts",5,0,0],["zhen1zhu1","珍珠","zhēnzhū","pearl (CL:顆|颗[ke1],粒[li4])/(fig.) teardrop; tear",5,0,0],["zhen3tou5","枕头","zhěntou","pillow",5,7,0],["zhen4-2","镇","zhèn","to press down/to calm/to subdue/to suppress/to guard/garrison/small town/to cool or chill (food or drinks)",5,0,0],["zhen4yu3","阵雨","zhènyǔ","shower (rain)",5,6,0],["zheng1-2","睁","zhēng","to open (one's eyes)",5,0,0],["zheng1chao3","争吵","zhēngchǎo","to quarrel/dispute",5,0,0],["zheng1duo2","争夺","zhēngduó","to fight over/to contest/to vie over",5,0,0],["zheng1lun4","争论","zhēnglùn","to argue/to debate/to contend/argument/contention/controversy/debate/CL:次[ci4],場|场[chang3]",5,5,0],["zheng1qiu2","征求","zhēngqiú","to solicit/to seek/to request (opinions, feedback etc)/to petition",5,0,0],["zheng1yi4","争议","zhēngyì","controversy/dispute/to dispute",5,4,0],["zheng4ce4","政策","zhèngcè","policy/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["zheng4gui1","正规","zhèngguī","regular/according to standards",5,0,0],["zheng4mian4","正面","zhèngmiàn","front/obverse side/right side/positive/direct/open",5,0,0],["zheng4shi2","证实","zhèngshí","to confirm (sth to be true)/to verify",5,0,0],["zheng4yi4","正义","zhèngyì","justice/righteousness/just/righteous",5,0,0],["zheng4zhuang4","症状","zhèngzhuàng","symptom (of an illness)",5,0,0],["zhi1-4","支","zhī","surname Zhi/to support/to sustain/to erect/to raise/branch/division/to draw money/classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions",5,0,0],["zhi1-5","枝","zhī","branch/classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc",5,0,0],["zhi1cheng1","支撑","zhīchēng","to prop up/to support/strut/brace",5,0,0],["zhi1chu1","支出","zhīchū","to spend; to pay out/expenses; expenditure",5,0,0],["zhi1fang2","脂肪","zhīfáng","fat (in the body, in a plant, or in food)",5,0,0],["zhi1suo3yi3","之所以","zhīsuǒyǐ","(after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P/Example: 我之所以討厭他|我之所以讨厌他[wo3 zhi1 suo3 yi3 tao3 yan4 ta1] \"the reason why I dislike him (is ...)\"",5,9,0],["zhi2ban1","值班","zhíbān","to work a shift/on duty",5,3,0],["zhi2wei4","职位","zhíwèi","position; post; job",5,4,0],["zhi2wu4-2","职务","zhíwù","post/position/job/duties",5,4,0],["zhi2yuan2","职员","zhíyuán","office worker/staff member/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]",5,4,0],["zhi2ze2","职责","zhízé","duty/responsibility/obligation",5,4,0],["zhi2zi5","侄子","zhízi","brother's son; nephew",5,0,0],["zhi3de2","只得","zhǐdé","to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to",5,0,0],["zhi3ding4","指定","zhǐdìng","to appoint/to assign/to indicate clearly and with certainty/designated",5,0,0],["zhi3gu4","只顾","zhǐgù","to focus solely on; to pay attention only to; to be preoccupied with",5,0,0],["zhi3hui1","指挥","zhǐhuī","to conduct/to command/to direct/conductor (of an orchestra)/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["zhi3shi4-2","指示","zhǐshì","to point out/to indicate/to instruct/directives/instructions/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["zhi3ze2","指责","zhǐzé","to criticize/to find fault with/to denounce",5,0,0],["zhi4-3","制","zhì","system/to control/to regulate/variant of 製|制[zhi4]/to manufacture/to make",5,0,0],["zhi4guan1zhong4yao4","至关重要","zhìguān-zhòngyào","extremely important/vital/crucial/essential",5,0,0],["zhi4li3","治理","zhìlǐ","to govern/to administer/to manage/to control/governance",5,4,0],["zhi4li4","智力","zhìlì","intelligence/intellect",5,0,0],["zhi4pin3","制品","zhìpǐn","products/goods",5,0,0],["zhi4xu4","秩序","zhìxù","order; orderliness (in society, in the classroom, on the roads etc)",5,0,0],["zhi4yi2","质疑","zhìyí","to call into question/to question (truth or validity)",5,0,0],["zhi4yu2","至于","zhìyú","as for/as to/to go so far as to",5,0,0],["zhong1deng3","中等","zhōngděng","medium",5,0,0],["zhong1dian3","终点","zhōngdiǎn","the end/end point/finishing line (in a race)/destination/terminus/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["zhong1duan4","中断","zhōngduàn","to cut short/to break off/to discontinue/to interrupt",5,0,0],["zhong1shen1","终身","zhōngshēn","lifelong/all one's life/marriage",5,7,0],["zhong1tou2","钟头","zhōngtóu","(coll.) hour",5,7,0],["zhong1xun2","中旬","zhōngxún","middle third of a month",5,0,0],["zhong1yang1","中央","zhōngyāng","central/middle/center/central authorities (of a state)",5,0,0],["zhong3-2","肿","zhǒng","to swell/swelling/swollen",5,0,0],["zhong4-3","中","zhòng","to hit (a target)/to be struck by (a bullet, illness etc)/to win (a prize or lottery)",5,0,0],["zhong4di4","种地","zhòngdì","to farm; to work the land",5,0,0],["zhong4du2","中毒","zhòngdú","to be poisoned",5,0,0],["zhong4jiang3","中奖","zhòngjiǎng","to win a prize (in a lottery etc)",5,0,0],["zhong4ren2","众人","zhòngrén","everyone",5,2,0],["zhong4shu3","中暑","zhòngshǔ","to suffer heat exhaustion/sunstroke; heatstroke",5,0,0],["zhong4suo3zhou1zhi1","众所周知","zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī","(idiom) as everyone knows/variant of 眾所周知|众所周知[zhong4 suo3 zhou1 zhi1]",5,0,0],["zhong4xin1","重心","zhòngxīn","center of gravity/central core/main part",5,7,0],["zhou1-2","州","zhōu","prefecture/(old) province/(old) administrative division/state (e.g. of US)/oblast (Russia)/canton (Switzerland)",5,0,0],["zhou1-3","粥","zhōu","congee/gruel/porridge/CL:碗[wan3]",5,1,0],["zhou1bian1","周边","zhōubiān","periphery; rim; perimeter; surroundings/(computing) (attributive) peripheral/merch (abbr. for 周邊商品|周边商品[zhou1 bian1 shang1 pin3])",5,4,0],["zhou1dao4","周到","zhōudào","thoughtful/considerate/attentive/thorough/also pr. [zhou1 dao5]",5,0,0],["zhou1qi1","周期","zhōuqī","period/cycle",5,0,0],["zhu1-2","株","zhū","tree trunk/stump (tree root)/a plant/classifier for trees or plants/strain (biology)/to involve others (in shady business)",5,9,0],["zhu1bao3","珠宝","zhūbǎo","pearls/jewels/precious stones",5,0,0],["zhu1duo1","诸多","zhūduō","(used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of",5,0,0],["zhu3ban4","主办","zhǔbàn","to organize/to host (a conference or sports event)",5,4,0],["zhu3bo1","主播","zhǔbō","(news) anchor; (program) host; (Internet) streamer",5,0,0],["zhu3dao3","主导","zhǔdǎo","leading/dominant/prevailing/to lead/to direct/to dominate",5,0,0],["zhu3guan3","主管","zhǔguǎn","in charge/responsible for/person in charge/manager",5,4,0],["zhu3jue2","主角","zhǔjué","leading role; lead/protagonist",5,0,0],["zhu3liu2","主流","zhǔliú","main stream (of a river)/fig. the essential point/main viewpoint of a matter/mainstream (culture etc)",5,0,0],["zhu3yan3","主演","zhǔyǎn","to play the leading role; to star/lead actor",5,0,0],["zhu3zhang1","主张","zhǔzhāng","to advocate/to stand for/view/position/stand/proposition/viewpoint/assertion/CL:個|个[ge4]",5,0,0],["zhu4fu2","祝福","zhùfú","blessings/to wish sb well",5,8,0],["zhu4li3","助理","zhùlǐ","assistant",5,4,0],["zhu4shou3","助手","zhùshǒu","assistant; helper",5,7,0],["zhu4yuan4-2","祝愿","zhùyuàn","to wish",5,8,0],["zhu4zhai2","住宅","zhùzhái","residence; dwelling; abode",5,0,0],["zhu4zuo4","著作","zhùzuò","to write/literary work/book/article/writings/CL:部[bu4]",5,4,0],["zhuan1","砖","zhuān","brick/tile (floor or wall, not roof)/CL:塊|块[kuai4]/variant of 甎|砖[zhuan1]/variant of 磚|砖[zhuan1]",5,0,0],["zhuan1ke1","专科","zhuānkē","specialized subject/branch (of medicine)/specialized training school",5,0,0],["zhuan1li4","专利","zhuānlì","patent/sth uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people/monopoly",5,0,0],["zhuan1ti2","专题","zhuāntí","specific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc)/article, report or program etc on a specific topic",5,3,0],["zhuan1yong4","专用","zhuānyòng","special/dedicated",5,0,0],["zhuan1zhu4","专注","zhuānzhù","to focus; to concentrate; to give one's full attention",5,0,0],["zhuan3huan4","转换","zhuǎnhuàn","to change/to switch/to convert/to transform",5,0,0],["zhuan3jiao1","转交","zhuǎnjiāo","to pass on to sb/to carry and give to sb else",5,0,0],["zhuan3rang4","转让","zhuǎnràng","to transfer (ownership, rights etc)",5,0,0],["zhuan3shen1","转身","zhuǎnshēn","(of a person) to turn round/to face about/(of a widow) to remarry (archaic)",5,7,0],["zhuan3yi2","转移","zhuǎnyí","to shift; to relocate; to transfer/(fig.) to shift (attention); to change (the subject etc)/(medicine) to metastasize",5,0,0],["zhuan4-2","转","zhuàn","to revolve/to turn/to circle about/to walk about/classifier for revolutions (per minute etc): revs, rpm/classifier for repeated actions",5,0,0],["zhuan4dong4","转动","zhuàndòng","to rotate (about an axis)/to revolve/to turn/to move in a circle/to gyrate",5,0,0],["zhuang1bei4","装备","zhuāngbèi","equipment/to equip/to outfit",5,0,0],["zhuang1jia5","庄稼","zhuāngjia","farm crop",5,0,0],["zhui1jiu1","追究","zhuījiū","to investigate/to look into",5,0,0],["zhuo1","捉","zhuō","to clutch/to grab/to capture",5,0,0],["zi1ben3","资本","zīběn","capital (economics)",5,3,0],["zi1chan3","资产","zīchǎn","property/assets",5,0,0],["zi4hao2","自豪","zìháo","proud (of one's achievements etc)",5,0,0],["zi4l4","自律","zìlǜ","self-discipline/self-regulation/autonomy (ethics)/autonomic (physiology)",5,0,0],["zi4lai2shui3","自来水","zìláishuǐ","running water; tap water",5,1,0],["zi4mu4","字幕","zìmù","subtitles; captions (of a movie etc)",5,3,0],["zi4sha1","自杀","zìshā","to kill oneself/to commit suicide/to attempt suicide",5,0,0],["zi4wo3","自我","zìwǒ","self-/ego (psychology)",5,9,0],["zi4yan2zi4yu3","自言自语","zìyán-zìyǔ","(idiom) to talk to oneself; to think aloud; to soliloquize",5,3,0],["zi4yuan4","自愿","zìyuàn","voluntary",5,0,0],["zi4zhu4","自助","zìzhù","self-service",5,8,0],["zong1se4","棕色","zōngsè","brown",5,0,0],["zong3cai2","总裁","zǒngcái","chairman/director-general (of a company etc)",5,0,0],["zong3ji4","总计","zǒngjì","(grand) total",5,4,0],["zong3li3","总理","zǒnglǐ","premier/prime minister/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]",5,4,0],["zong3suan4","总算","zǒngsuàn","at long last/finally/on the whole",5,0,0],["zong4zi5","粽子","zòngzi","glutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and steamed or boiled",5,0,0],["zou3lang2","走廊","zǒuláng","corridor/aisle/hallway/passageway/veranda",5,5,0],["zu2-2","足","zú","(bound form) foot; leg/sufficient; ample/as much as; fully",5,0,0],["zu2yi3","足以","zúyǐ","sufficient to.../so much so that/so that",5,0,0],["zu3ai4","阻碍","zǔ’ài","to obstruct/to hinder/to block/obstruction/hindrance",5,0,0],["zu3dang3","阻挡","zǔdǎng","to stop/to resist/to obstruct",5,0,0],["zu3guo2","祖国","zǔguó","motherland",5,0,0],["zu3xian1","祖先","zǔxiān","ancestors; forebears/(biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved",5,0,0],["zuan1","钻","zuān","to drill/to bore/to get into/to make one's way into/to enter (a hole)/to thread one's way through/to study intensively/to dig into/to curry favor for personal gain",5,0,0],["zui4-3","罪","zuì","guilt/crime/fault/blame/sin/variant of 罪[zui4], crime",5,0,0]]}